FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTONICS SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

1 RAY OPTICS 1

1.1 Postulates of Ray Optics 3

1.2 Simple Optical Components 6

1.3 Graded-Index Optics 17

1.4 Matrix Optics 24

Reading List 34

Problems 35

2 WAVE OPTICS 38

2.1 Postulates of Wave Optics 40

2.2 Monochromatic Waves 41

2.3 Relation Between Wave Optics and Ray Optics 49

2.4 Simple Optical Components 50

2.5 Interference 58

2.6 Polychromatic and Pulsed Light 66

Reading List 72

Problems 73

3 BEAM OPTICS 74

3.1 The Gaussian Beam 75

3.2 Transmission Through Optical Components 86

3.3 Hermite-Gaussian Beams 94

3.4 Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel Beams 97

Reading List 100

Problems 100

4 FOURIER OPTICS 102

4.1 Propagation of Light in Free Space 105

4.2 Optical Fourier Transform 116

4.3 Diffraction of Light 121

4.4 Image Formation 127

4.5 Holography 138

Reading List 145

Problems 147

5 ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS 150

5.1 Electromagnetic Theory of Light 152

5.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Dielectric Media 156

5.3 Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves 162

5.4 Elementary Electromagnetic Waves 164

5.5 Absorption and Dispersion 170

5.6 Pulse Propagation in Dispersive Media 184

5.7 Optics of Magnetic Materials and Metamaterials 190

Reading List 193

Problems 195

6 POLARIZATION OPTICS 197

6.1 Polarization of Light 199

6.2 Reflection and Refraction 209

6.3 Optics of Anisotropic Media 215

6.4 Optical Activity and Magneto-Optics 228

6.5 Optics of Liquid Crystals 232

6.6 Polarization Devices 235

Reading List 239

Problems 240

7 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL OPTICS 243

7.1 Optics of Dielectric Layered Media 246

7.2 One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals 265

7.3 Two-and Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals 279

Reading List 286

Problems 288

8 GUIDED-WAVE OPTICS 289

8.1 Planar-Mirror Waveguides 291

8.2 Planar Dielectric Waveguides 299

8.3 Two-Dimensional Waveguides 308

8.4 Photonic-Crystal Waveguides 311

8.5 Optical Coupling in Waveguides 313

8.6 Sub-Wavelength Metal Waveguides (Plasmonics) 321

Reading List 322

Problems 323

9 FIBER OPTICS 325

9.1 Guided Rays 327

9.2 Guided Waves 331

9.3 Attenuation and Dispersion 348

9.4 Holey and Photonic-Crystal Fibers 359

Reading List 362

Problems 363

10 RESONATOR OPTICS 365

10.1 Planar-Mirror Resonators 367

10.2 Spherical-Mirror Resonators 378

10.3 Two-and Three-Dimensional Resonators 390

10.4 Microresonators 394

Reading List 400

Problems 400

11 STATISTICAL OPTICS 403

11.1 Statistical Properties of Random Light 405

11.2 Interference of Partially Coherent Light 419

11.3 Transmission of Partially Coherent Light Through Optical Systems 427

11.4 Partial Polarization 436

Reading List 440

Problems 442

12 PHOTON OPTICS 444

12.1 The Photon 446

12.2 Photon Streams 458

12.3 Quantum States of Light 471

Reading List 476

Problems 478

13 PHOTONS AND ATOMS 482

13.1 Energy Levels 483

13.2 Occupation of Energy Levels 499

13.3 Interactions of Photons with Atoms 501

13.4 Thermal Light 517

13.5 Luminescence and Light Scattering 522

Reading List 528

Problems 530

14 LASER AMPLIFIERS 532

14.1 Theory of Laser Amplification 535

14.2 Amplifier Pumping 539

14.3 Common Laser Amplifiers 547

14.4 Amplifier Nonlinearity 556

14.5 Amplifier Noise 562

Reading List 564

Problems 565

15 LASERS 567

15.1 Theory of Laser Oscillation 569

15.2 Characteristics of the Laser Output 575

15.3 Common Lasers 590

15.4 Pulsed Lasers 605

Reading List 621

Problems 624

16 SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICS 627

16.1 Semiconductors 629

16.2 Interactions of Photons with Charge Carriers 660

Reading List 675

Problems 677

17 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON SOURCES 680

17.1 Light-Emitting Diodes 682

17.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 702

17.3 Laser Diodes 716

17.4 Quantum-Confined and Microcavity Lasers 728

Reading List 741

Problems 745

18 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON DETECTORS 748

18.1 Photodetectors 749

18.2 Photoconductors 758

18.3 Photodiodes 762

18.4 Avalanche Photodiodes 767

18.5 Array Detectors 775

18.6 Noise in Photodetectors 777

Reading List 798

Problems 800

19 ACOUSTO-OPTICS 804

19.1 Interaction of Light and Sound 806

19.2 Acousto-Optic Devices 819

19.3 Acousto-Optics of Anisotropic Media 828

Reading List 832

Problems 832

20 ELECTRO-OPTICS 834

20.1 Principles of Electro-Optics 836

20.2 Electro-Optics of Anisotropic Media 849

20.3 Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals 856

20.4 Photorefractivity 863

20.5 Electroabsorption 868

Reading List 869

Problems 871

21 NONLINEAR OPTICS 873

21.1 Nonlinear Optical Media 875

21.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics 879

21.3 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics 894

21.4 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled-Wave Theory 905

21.5 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled-Wave Theory 917

21.6 Anisotropic Nonlinear Media 924

21.7 Dispersive Nonlinear Media 927

Reading List 932

Problems 934

22 ULTRAFAST OPTICS 936

22.1 Pulse Characteristics 937

22.2 Pulse Shaping and Compression 946

22.3 Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers 960

22.4 Ultrafast Linear Optics 973

22.5 Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics 984

22.6 Pulse Detection 999

Reading List 1011

Problems 1013

23 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS AND SWITCHES 1016

23.1 Optical Interconnects 1018

23.2 Passive Optical Routers 1030

23.3 Photonic Switches 1038

23.4 Optical Gates 1058

Reading List 1069

Problems 1071

24 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS 1072

24.1 Fiber-Optic Components 1074

24.2 Optical Fiber Communication Systems 1084

24.3 Modulation and Multiplexing 1101

24.4 Fiber-Optic Networks 1106

24.5 Coherent Optical Communications 1112

Reading List 1118

Problems 1120

A FOURIER TRANSFORM 1122

A.1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform 1122

A.2 Time Duration and Spectral Width 1124

A.3 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform 1128

Reading List 1131

B LINEAR SYSTEMS 1132

B.1 One-Dimensional Linear Systems 1132

B.2 Two-Dimensional Linear Systems 1135

Reading List 1136

C MODES OF LINEAR SYSTEMS 1137

SYMBOLS AND UNITS 1142

AUTHORS 1159

INDEX 1161