The Neurologic Examination Second EditionPDF电子书下载

PART ONE．THE NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION 1

1．INTRODUCTION 3

2．THE NEUROLOGIC HISTORY 8

3．THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 21

4．THE MENTAL EXAMINATION 34

PART TWO．THE SENSORY SYSTEM 51

5．THE EXTEROCEPTIVE SENSATIONS 58

6．THE PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATIONS 79

7．THE INTEROCEPTIVE,OR VISCERAL,SENSATIONS 86

8．THE COMBINED SENSATIONS;CEREBRAL SENSORY FUNCTIONS 90

PART THREE．THE CRANIAL NERVES 99

9．THE OLFACTORY NERVE 102

10．THE OPTIC NERVE 109

11．THE OCULAR NERVES 148

12．THE TRIGEMINAL NERVE 201

13．THE FACIAL NERVE 221

14．THE ACOUSTIC NERVE 249

15．THE GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL AND VAGUS NERVES 279

16．THE SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE 304

17．THE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE 313

18．MEDULLARY SYNDROMES 321

19．DISORDERS OF ARTICULATION 335

PART FOUR．THE MOTOR SYSTEM 345

Section Ⅰ．Components of the Motor System 347

20．LEVELS OF MOTOR ACTIVITY 347

21．THE SPINOMUSCULAR LEVEL 351

22．THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL LEVEL 363

23．THE PYRAMIDAL LEVEL 383

24．THE CEREBELLUM 401

25．PSYCHOMOTOR COMPONENTS 416

Section Ⅱ．Examination of the Motor System 418

26．FUNCTIONS OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM 418

27．MOTOR STRENGTH AND POWER 420

28．MUSCLE TONE 470

29．MUSCLE VOLUME AND CONTOUR 483

30．COORDINATION 492

31．ABNORMAL MOVEMENTS 503

32．STATION AND GAIT 525

33．THE ELECTRICAL EXAMINATION 535

PART FIVE．THE REFLEXES 551

34．THE DEEP REFLEXES 557

35．THE SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES 576

36．PYRAMIDAL TRACT RESPONSES 582

37．REFLEXES OF SPINAL AUTOMATISM 599

38．POSTURAL AND RIGHTING REFLEXES 605

39．ASSOCIATED MOVEMENTS 612

40．MISCELLANEOUS NEUROLOGIC SIGNS 621

PART SIX．THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 629

41．ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 632

42．EXAMINATION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 664

43．DISORDERS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 684

PART SEVEN．DIAGNOSIS AND LOCALIZATION OF DISEASE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES,NERVE ROOTS,AND SPINAL CORD 711

44．DISEASE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES 714

45．DISEASE OF THE NERVE ROOTS 734

46．DISEASE OF THE NERVE PLEXUSES 736

47．DISEASE OF THE SPINAL CORD 745

48．LESIONS CAUSING LOW BACK PAIN WITH LUMBOSACRAL RADIATION 764

PART EIGHT．DIAGNOSIS AND LOCALIZATION OF INTRA-CRANIAL DISEASE 775

49．GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES 779

50．FUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS OF FUNCTION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX 792

51．FUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS OF FUNCTION OF CERTAIN NONCORTICAL AREAS 814

52．THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE BRAIN,INCLUDING THE VASCULAR SYNDROMES 826

53．APHASIA,AGNOSIA,AND APRAXIA:EXAMINATION OF LANGUAGE AND RELATED FUNCTIONS 843

54．DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INTRACRANIAL DISEASE 869

PART NINE．SPECIAL METHODS OF EXAMINATION 893

55．EXAMINATION IN STATES OF DISORDERED CONSCIOUSNESS 895

56．EXAMINATION IN CASES OF SUSPECTED HYSTERIA AND MALINGERING 931

PART TEN．SPINAL PUNCTURE AND THE EXAMINATION OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID 957

57．THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID 959

58．SPINAL PUNCTURE 968

59．EXAMINATION OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID 989

60．RELATED EXAMINATIONS AND PROCEDURES 1012

61．CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SYNDROMES 1019

GENERAL REFERENCES 1037

INDEX 1041