Current Trends in Linguistics Volume III Theoretical FoundationsPDF电子书下载

TOPICS IN THE THEORY OF GENERATIVE GRAMMAR＆BY NOAM CHOMSKY 1

Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar 1

Bibliography 58

LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS＆BY JOSEPH H．GREENBERG 61

Language Universals 61

Appendix on Word Association 111

HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS AND THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGES＆BY MARY R．HAAS 113

1．Introductory Remarks 113

2．Protolanguages and Problems of Reconstruction 123

3．The Ranking of Protolanguages and Problems of Comparison at Deeper Levels 138

4．Problems of Classification 145

5．Supplemental Methods 152

LANGUAGE，MATHEMATICS，AND LINGUISTICS＆BY CHARLES F．HOCKETT 155

0．Introduction 155

1．Mathematical Background 157

2．Linear Generative Grammars 182

3．Stepmatrices 203

4．From Phonons to the Speech Signal 233

5．Binary Tree Grammars 241

6．Conversion Grammars 256

7．Ensembles of Grammars 285

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION＆BY YAKOV MALKIEL 305

Profactory Note 305

Ⅰ．The Place of Affixation in the Edifice of Language 305

Ⅱ．The Genesis of a Derivational Suffix 323

Ⅲ．Diffusion of Derivational Suffixes 333

Ⅳ．The Esthetic Dimension of Derivation 346

Ⅴ．Prospects of Future Research 355

A GUIDE TO PUBLICATIONS RELATED TO TAGMEMIC THEORY＆BY KENNETH L．PIKE 365

A Guide to Publications related to Tagmemic Theory 365

1．Relativity of Description and Theory to the Observer 366

2．Complementarity of Perspective 367

3．Field as Dimensional Matrix 367

4．Wave as Nucleus plus Margin 376

A．In Phonology 377

B．In Grammar 379

C．In Lexicon and Culture 380

5．Particle as Structured Unit 380

A．In Grammar Units 381

B．In Phonology 389

C．In Lexicon and Culture 390

Index 391

Appendix 393

EXPLORATIONS IN SEMANTIC THEORY＆BY URIEL WEINREICH 395

1．Introduction 395

2．The Semantic Theory KF：A Critical Analysis 397

3．A New Semantic Theory 417

4．Concluding Remarks 467

Bibliography 474

APPENDIX Ⅰ：F．de Saussure＇s Theory of Language＆by Robert Godel 479

APPENDIX Ⅱ：Slavic Morphophonemics in its Typological and Diachronic Aspects＆by Edward Stankiewicz 495

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 521

INDEX OF TERMS 525

INDEX OF NAMES 533