The Anatomy of the Nervous System From The Standpoint of Development and Function Sixth EditionPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER Ⅰ ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 17

The Diffuse Nervous System of Coelenterates 18

The Central Nervous System 19

CHAPTER Ⅱ THE NEURAL TUBE AND ITS DERIVATIVES 24

The Brain of the Dogfish 27

Development of the Neural Tube in the Human Embryo 30

CHAPTER Ⅲ HISTOGENESIS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 36

Development of the Neuron 38

Development of the Spinal Nerves 40

Differentiation of the Spinal Cord 42

CHAPTER Ⅳ NEURONS AND NEUROGLIA 43

Form and Structure of Neurons 43

Interrelations of Neurons 47

Nerve-fibers 50

The Neuron As a Trophic Unit 51

The Neuron Concept 52

Neuroglia 56

CHAPTER Ⅴ THE SPINAL NERVES 60

Metamerism 62

Functional Classification of Nerve-fibers 64

The Spinal Ganglia 66

Somatic Sensory Fibers and Nerve Endings 69

CHAPTER Ⅵ THE SPINAL CORD 76

External Form and Topography 76

The Spinal Cord in Section 81

Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord 87

Microscopic Anatomy 88

The Spinal Reflex Mechanism 91

CHAPTER Ⅶ FIBER TRACTS OF THE SPINAL CORD 96

Intermedullary Course of the Dorsal Root Fibers 96

Afferent Paths in the Spinal Cord 99

Ascending and Descending Degeneration in the Spinal Cord 106

Long Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord 109

CHAPTER Ⅷ GENERAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE BRAIN 113

Anatomy of the Medulla Oblongata 117

Anatomy of the Pons 122

The Fourth Ventricle 124

The Mesencephalon 127

CHAPTER Ⅸ THE STRUCTURE OF THE MEDULLA OBLONGATA 130

The Rearrangement within the Medulla Oblongata of the Structures Continued Upward from the Spinal Cord 131

Decussation of the Pyramids 134

Nucleus Gracilis，Nucleus Cuneatus， and Medial Lemniscus 134

Olivary Nuclei 138

Restiform Body 139

Formatio Reticularis 141

CHAPTER Ⅹ INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE PONS 144

Basilar Part of the Pons 144

Dorsal Part of the Pons 146

CHAPTER Ⅺ INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE MESENCEPHALON 154

Tegmentum 154

Basis Pedunculi 160

Corpora Quadrigemina 160

CHAPTER Ⅻ THE CRANIAL NERVES AND THEIR NUCLEI 163

Somatic Efferent Column of Nuclei 165

Special Visceral Efferent Column of Nuclei 169

General Visceral Efferent Column of Nuclei 172

Visceral Afferent Column 175

General Somatic Afferent Nuclei 177

Special Somatic Afferent Nuclei 180

Summary of the Origin and Composition of the Cranial Nerves 185

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ THE CEREBELLUM 189

Development 189

Anatomy 190

Structure 195

Nuclei of the Cerebellum 196

Cerebellar Peduncles 196

Afferent and Efferent Cerebellar Tracts 198

Histology of the Cerebellar Cortex 200

Function of the Cerebellum 203

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ THE DIENCEPHALON AND OPTIC NERVE 206

Third Ventricle 207

Thalamus 208

Metathalamus and Ventral Thalamus(Subthalamus) 215

Epithalamus 216

Hypothalamus 217

Visual Apparatus 218

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ EXTERNAL CONFIGURATION OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES 223

Development of the Cerebral Hemispheres 223

The Dorsolateral Surface 226

The Median and Basal Surfaces 231

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ INTERNAL CONFIGURATION OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES 236

Corpus Callosum 236

Lateral Ventricle 238

Basal Ganglia of the Telencephalon 245

Internal Capsule 250

Connections of the Corpus Striatum and Thalamus 254

CHAPTER ⅩⅦ THE RHINENCEPHALON 257

Parts Seen on the Basal Surface of the Brain 257

Hippocampus 260

Fornix 262

Anterior Commissure 264

Structure and Connections of the Several Parts of the Rhinencephalon 265

Olfactory Pathways 270

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ THE CORTEX AND MEDULLARY CENTER OF THE CEREBRAL HEMPISHERE 273

Structure of the Cerebral Cortex 273

Cortical Areas 277

Localization of Cortical Functions 280

The Medullary Center of the Cerebral Hemisphere 288

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ THE GREAT AFFERENT SYSTEMS 293

Exteroceptive Pathways to the Cerebral Cortex 293

Spinal Path for Touch and Pressure 294

Spinal Path for Pain and Temperature Sensations 296

Secondary Trigeminal Paths 298

Neural Mechanism for Hearing 299

Neural Mechanism for Sight 300

Proprioceptive Pathways 301

Spinal Proprioceptive Paths 301

Cerebellar Connections of Vestibular Nerve 304

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ EFFERENT PATHS AND REFLEX ARCS 306

The Great Motor Path 307

The Cortico-ponto-cerebellar Path 314

The Cerebello-rubro-spinal Path 315

Important Reflex Arcs 316

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 322

Fundamental Facts concerning Visceral Innervation 323

Structure of the Sympathetic Ganglia 327

Composition of Sympathetic Nerves and Plexuses 331

Architecture of the Sympathetic Nervous System 332

The Sympathetic Plexuses 334

Important Conduction Paths Belonging to the Autonomic Nervous System 337

SECTIONS OF THE BRAIN 342

Transverse Sections of the Brain Stem 342

Oblique Sections through the Region of Transition between Midbrain and Thalamus 384

Horizontal Sections through the Internal Capsule 394

Nuclei of the Brain Stem 400

Frontal Sections through the Cerebrum 419

A LABORATORY OUTLINE OF NEURO-ANATOMY 437

Clinical Illustrations 462

BIBLIOGRAPHY 477

INDEX 489