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Unit One 1

Lesson One:The Scope of Geology 1

Lesson Two:Physical Properties of Minerals 9

Lesson Three:Standardization of Descriptions for Field Identification of Rock Types 16

Lesson Four:Kingdom Protista 23

Lesson Five:Structural Field Work 30

Unit Two 37

Lesson Six:Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rock 37

Lesson Seven:Geochemistry of Epigenesis 43

Lesson Eight:Geomathematics 49

Lesson Nine:Remote Sensing:From Image to Number 56

Lesson Ten:Jupiter's Icy Moon Could Support Life 62

Unit Three 68

Lesson Eleven:Economic Geology 68

Lesson Twelve:Relationship of some Ore Deposits to Magmas 77

Lesson Thirteen:Hydrothermal Deposits 85

Lesson Fourteen:Mechanical Accumulations 93

Lesson Fifteen:The Strata-bound Deposits 100

Unit Four 109

Lesson Sixteen:Nature of Geological Maps 109

Lesson Seventeen:Geologic Time 114

Lesson Eighteen:Marginal Zones of Orogenic Belts 119

Lesson Nineteen:Plate Tectonics 123

Lesson Twenty:Sedimentary Environments——Transitional Environments 128

Lesson Twenty-one:Origin of Petroleum 134

Lesson Twenty-two:Geophysics:Relationship with Geology 141

Lesson Twenty-three:Ground-Water Systems 146

Lesson Twenty-four:Co-operation of Geologists with Engineers 150

Lesson Twenty-five:Environmental Geology 155

Unit Five 161

Final Examination 161

Part One 161

Part Two 169

Appendix Ⅰ Key to Exercises 177

Appendix Ⅱ Vocabulary 180

Appendix Ⅲ References 232