工民建专业英语PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS 1

CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY1.1 Technical English 1

1.2 Technical Vocabulary 4

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICS 10

2.1 Fraction and Percentage 10

2.2 Essentials of Algebra 12

2.3 Plane Geometry 18

2.4 Trigonometric Functions 24

2.5 Conic Sections 26

3.2 Integral Calculus 35

3.1 Differential Calculus 35

CHAPTER 3 CALCULUS 35

3.3 Differential Equations 40

CHAPTER 4 APPLIED MECHANICS 45

4.1 Foundamental Conceptions and Definitions 45

4.2 Equations of Equilibrim 50

4.3 The Free Body Diagram 53

4.4 Friction 55

4.5 Free Vibration 58

CHAPTER 5 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 62

5.1 Tension 62

5.2 Shearing Foroe and Bending Moment 67

5.3 Normal Stresses in Bending 71

5.4 Deflection of Beams 76

5.5 Long Columns 79

CHAPTER 6 SURVEYING 90

6.1 Surveying Equipment…………………（84) 90

6.2 Differential Leveling 90

6.3 Application of Stadia 91

6.4 Traversing 93

CHAPTER 7 CONCRETE MATERIAL 99

7.1 Properties of Portland Cement 99

7.2 Types of Aggregates 101

7.3 Properties of Concrete 104

7.4 Concrete Additives 108

7.5 Design of Concrete 112

CHAPTER 8 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 115

8.1 Analysis of Plane Trusses 115

8.2 Slope-deflection Method 117

8.3 Structure Matrix Stiffness 121

8.4 The Finite Element Method 126

8.5 Collapse Load of a Structure 129

CHAPTER 9 REINFORCED CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURE 133

9.1 Development of Working Stress and Ultimate Strength Design Procedures 133

9.2 Analysis of Beams Using the Internal Couple Approaeh 137

9.3 Cracking due to Direct and Flexural Stresses 142

9.4 Introduction to Prestressed Concrete 146

9.5 Losses of Prestress 153

9.6 Bolted and Riveted Connections in Steel Structures 157

9.7 Welding in Steel Stiucturces 164

CHAPTER 10 HIGH-RISE BUILDING 170

10.1 The Tall Building in The Urban Context 170

10.2 Load Action on High-Rise Building 172

10.3 The Tall Building and Its Support Structure 174

10.4 Development of High-Rise Building 181

10.5 Common High-Rise Building Structures 186

10.6 General Planning Considerations 192

CHAPTER 11 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN 199

11.1 Consequences of Earthquake Damage 199

11.2 The Cost of Earthquake Resistance 201

11.3 Definition of Terms Used in Seismology ( 203

11.4 Determination of Structural Form 205

11.5 Critique of Methods of Seismic Analysis 209

11.6 Structural Design and Detailing for Earthquake Resistance 214

CHAPTER 12 HOUSE DESIGN 229

12.1 Basic House Design 229

12.2 Room Planning-Sleeping Area 235

12.3 Elevations 239

12.4 Climate Control Plan 244

12.5 Residential Climate Control 250

CHAPTER 13 INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 256

13.1 Requirements，Siting and Planning 256

13.2 Single-storey Industrial Buildings 259

13.3 Multi-storey Industrial Buildings 262

13.4 Public Garagcs 266

CHAPTER 14 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ON HOTEL GUESTROOMS 274

14.1 Planning Considerations 274

14.2 Space Requirements 285

14.3 Construction Features 287

14.4 Bathrooms 295

CHAPTER 15 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING 301

15.1 Foundation Types and Design Approach 301

15.2 Strip Foundaion 307

15.3 Introduction to pile Foundation 310

15.4 Supports of Large Excavation 315

CHAPTER 16 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 319

16.1 Concrete Operations 319

16.2 Erection of Single-Story Industrial Building 325

APPENDIX VOCABULARY 329