英语短文写作 大学英语四、六级写作测试PDF电子书下载

大学英语四、六级考试对写作的要求 1

作文评分的总体标准 1

大学英语四级考试作文题评分原则及标准 2

大学英语四、六级考试常用的六种类型写作题的写作方法及测试练习 4

Ⅰ 续写作文 4

（ⅰ）续写作文的特点和写作方法 4

（ⅱ）续写作文写作测试练习 6

1．Beauty 6

2．Belief 6

3．Work 6

4．Money 6

5．Discovery 6

6．Diligence 7

7．Stamp-collecting 7

8．Health 7

9．How to Keep Healthy 7

10．Books 7

11．Spending Our Leisure to the Best Advantage 7

12．A Good Teacher 8

13．Education 8

14．Cooking 8

15．Young People Should Have Ideals 8

16．Taking Examinations 8

17．Work And Careers 8

18．My Uncle's House 9

19．Helicopters 9

20．Bicycles in China 9

21．Traffic Lights 9

22．Travelling 9

23．Newspapers 9

24．News Sources 9

25．The Tape Recorder 10

26．The Benefits of Television 10

27．We Can Often Judge People by What They Wear 10

28．Smoking Should Be Banned 10

29．Season:Intelligence Varies 10

30．Attracting More Tourists 10

31．Communication 11

32．Using Language to Communicate 11

33．How to Make Friends 11

34．Women in the Modern World 11

35．Women's Liberation in China 11

36．New Materials 11

37．Computers 12

38．Uses of Atoms 12

39．The Sun's Family 12

40．The Earth 12

41．Gravity Is Everywhere 12

42．Rivers 12

43．Water 12

44．Energy 13

45．Electricity 13

46．Air Pollution 13

47．The Air around Us 13

48．The World Is Too Dependent on Oil 13

49．What Would Happen If There Were No Power 13

50．If I Were the President of a University 14

51．The Four Seasons 14

52．Scientific Discovery———Curse Or Blessing? 14

Ⅱ 关键词作文 14

（ⅰ）关键词作文的特点和写作方法 14

（ⅱ）关键词作文写作测试练习 16

53．Our College 16

54．Travel 17

55．Making Dumplings 17

56．Examining And Treating a Patient 18

57．Spoken English And Written English 18

58．The Happiness of Reading Books 18

59．A Sense of Direction 19

60．Why I Want to Visit Britain 19

61．An Annoying Business 19

62．Finding an Apartment 20

63．Living in a Big City 20

64．An Imaginary Trip to the Moon 21

Ⅲ 提纲作文 21

（ⅰ）提纲作文的特点和写作方法 21

（ⅱ）提纲作文写作测试练习 24

65．Early Rising 24

66．Making the Most of School Day 24

67．Social Practice in Education 24

68．Make Our Cities Greener 24

69．Where to Spend the Last Day 24

70．A Letter of Application for Scholarship 24

71．My Summer Holiday——a Page from My Diary 25

72．The Cars in the United States 25

73．Make Science And Technology Serve Mankind 25

74．How to Solve Housing Problem in Big Cities 25

75．Punctuality 25

76．Happiness 25

77．English Corner 25

78．Diary 26

79．The Study of a Foreign Language 26

80．The Night before Examination——"A Sleepless Night" 26

81．The Night before Examination——"A Peaceful Night" 26

82．Should Examinations Be Abolished? 27

83．The Students'Associations 27

84．Repuest for after Class Tutoring 27

85．Lecturing as a Method of Teaching 27

86．What Liberty Means 28

87．Tramps Are No Heroes 28

88．Where to Live——in the City Or the Country? 28

89．The Pollution Problem in Shanghai 28

90．Gambling 29

91．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Importing Technology from Other Countries 29

92．Working Women——East And West 29

93．High-rise Buildings in Big Cities 29

Ⅳ 看图表作文 30

（ⅰ）看图表作文的特点和写作方法 30

（ⅱ）看图表作文写作测试练习 34

94．Asking for Trouble 34

95．Mr.Brown And an Orang-utan 34

96．Mauritius 35

97．Uncle Joe's Fishing 36

98．The Man Lying on the Pavement 36

99．Christmas in Africa 36

100．Describing Landscape 38

101．A Description of Trafalgar Square 38

102．The House for Sale 39

103．Wu Han 40

104．lceland 41

105．The United Kingdom 42

106．A Letter———How to Get Joe's House 42

107．A Description 43

108．Drinks 44

109．Average Monthly Rainfall 44

110．The Tree 44

111．Three Resorts 45

112．The Impact of Brezhnev 46

113．More Fat And Oil Consumed by the British 47

114．Changes in the Student Enrollment Status 48

115．Some Supersonic Planes 48

116．Four Portable Radios 49

117．Foreign Student Enrollment at Civic College 50

118．Student Enrollment by Level in China 50

119．Four Brands of Bread 51

120．Management Styles 51

121．Making Good Use of the Library 52

122．Average U.S.Family Size in the Years between 1800 And 1975 53

123．Marriages in England And Wales 53

124．Production of Radios And TV Sets in Factory A 55

125．Retail Meat Prices 55

126．The World Population 55

127．Pupils in State Secondary School 56

128．Distribution of Earned Degrees 57

129．An Account of the Accidents 57

130．Average Death Rates in World Regions 58

131．Energy Consumption Broken Down into User Groups 59

132．U.S.Energy Sources 59

133．Grain Harvest of Countries M And Z 60

134．Foreign Travel to United States:1970-1976 61

135．Fire 61

Ⅴ 标题作文 62

（ⅰ）标题作文的特点和写作方法 62

（ⅱ）标题作文写作测试练习 68

136．Who Should Plan the Children's Future Careers? 68

137．The Student's Responsibilty for Learning 68

138．How to Prepare Oneself for a Test 69

139．Recreation And Sports 69

140．Higher Education in China 69

141．The Education of Children 70

142．A Day at College 70

143．Successful Learning 70

144．Good And Bad Teachers 70

145．Spending Time Differently 70

146．A Letter of Apology 71

147．Smoking 71

148．The House I Wish to Live in 71

149．I Prefer Country Life 71

150．City Life 71

151．Hobbies 71

152．Displeasing Habits 72

153．Illness 72

154．Beijing And Xi'an 72

155．Shanghai And New York 72

156．The Advantages of Travelling by Air 72

157．The Advantages of Two Ways of Obtaining Things 72

158．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Tall Buidings 73

159．Science Has Made Our Lives Easier 73

160．Classification of Scientists 73

161．Pure Science And Applied Science 73

162．How Computers May Be Used in the Futuer 73

163．Television 74

164．Population in 2000 74

165．Climate 74

166．The Climate of Shanghai 74

167．If the Sun Were to Die,What Would Happen? 74

168．Solar And Coal 74

169．Shortage of Fuel 74

170．The Importance of Mathematics 75

171．The Importance of Agriculture 75

172．Leadership 75

173．WhoAre the Old'Or'Elderly'? 75

Ⅵ 摘要作文 76

（ⅰ）摘要作文的特点和写作方法 76

（ⅱ）摘要作文写作测试练习 79

174．Increasing Wedding Costs 79

175．Days And Seasons 79

176．Electricity And Electronics 80

177．Energy And Future 81

178．The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age 82

179．A Night 83

180．Harriet Tubman:A Courageous Woman 84

181．Princess Shocks Norwegians 85

182．Local Newspapers in Britain 86

183．Talking without Sound 87

184．S.O.S 88

185．The Planet Mercury 89

186．Nature Recycles Water 90

187．Steps to the Furure 91

188．Time 93

189．Sea Zones 94

190．Volcanic Island 95

英语短文测试练习参考范文 97

附录 178

常用过渡词 178

常用语言结构 179

常用于引言段的开头用语 184

常用于展开段的开头用语 185

常用于第二展开的开头用语 185

常用于结论段的用语 186

各种“笑容”的常见英语表达法 186

各种“嗓音”的常见英语表达法 186

各种“步态”的常见英语表达法 187

各种“身材”的常见英语表达法 187

各种“脸型”的常见英语表达法 187

各种“眼睛”的常见英语表达法 188

各种“睫毛”的常见英语表达法 189

各种“眉毛”的常见英语表达法 189

各种“鼻子”的常见英语表达法 189

各种“额头”的常见英语表达法 189

各种“面颊”的常见英语表达法 189

各种“下巴”的常见英语表达法 190

英语书信格式 190