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Unit 1 Basic Geology 1

Lesson 1 Geology 1

Lesson 2 The Earth 5

Lesson 3 Earthquakes and Volcanoes 9

Lesson 4 Common Minerals 13

Lesson 5 The Earth's Resources 16

Lesson 6 Geologic Time Scale 19

Lesson 7 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 23

Lesson 8 Rocks 27

Lesson 9 Sedimentary Rocks 30

Lesson 10 Geophysics and Geochemistry 34

Lesson 11 Weathering and Erosion 38

Lesson 12 Transportation and Sedimentation 42

Lesson 13 Diagenesis 46

Lesson 14 Classification of Sedimentary Rocks 50

Lesson 15 Clastic Rocks 54

Lesson 16 Components of Carbonates 58

Lesson 17 Sedimentary Environments and Facies 62

Lesson 18 Continental Depositional Systems 66

Lesson 19 Marine Depositional Environment 70

Lesson 20 Sequence Stratigraphy 74

Lesson 21 Horizontal Stratum 78

Lesson 22 Tilted Stratum 82

Lesson 23 Folds 86

Lesson 24 Faults 91

Lesson 25 Fissures 95

Lesson 26 Diapirs 100

Lesson 27 Unconformities 104

Lesson 28 Continental Drift 109

Lesson 29 Plate Tectonics 114

Lesson 30 Tectonic Movements 118

Lesson 31 Geological Maps 122

Practice of Unit 1 126

Unit 2 Oil ＆ Gas Geology 137

Lesson 32 Oil and Gas 137

Lesson 33 Oil Field Water 141

Lesson 34 Origin of Oil and Gas 145

Lesson 35 Source Rock 149

Lesson 36 Reservoir Rock 153

Lesson 37 Seal Rock 157

Lesson 38 Traps 160

Lesson 39 Migration and Accumulation 164

Lesson 40 Global Distribution of Oil and Gas 168

Lesson 41 Sedimentary Basins 171

Lesson 42 Petroleum Systems 175

Lesson 43 Play and Prospect 179

Lesson 44 Three Steps in Seismic Exploration 183

Lesson 45 Well Logs 187

Lesson 46 Subsurface Maps 191

Lesson 47 Programs of Oil ＆ Gas Exploration 194

Lesson 48 Evaluation of Oil ＆ Gas Resources 198

Lesson 49 Petroleum Resources Management System 201

Lesson 50 Development Geology 205

Lesson 51 Reservoir Drives 209

Lesson 52 Enhanced Oil Recovery 213

Lesson 53 Reservoir Heterogeneity 218

Lesson 54 Reservoir Pressure 222

Lesson 55 Reservoir Characterization 225

Lesson 56 Drilling 229

Practice of Unit 2 233

Unit 3 Coal Geology 241

Lesson 57 Coal 241

Lesson 58 Minerals in Coal 245

Lesson 59 Macerals of Coal 248

Lesson 60 Origin of Macerals and Coal Lithotypes 252

Lesson 61 Outbursts of Rock,Coal and gas 256

Lesson 62 Coalfield Exploration 260

Lesson 63 Coalification 264

References 268

Glossary 269