英语常用同义词语手册PDF电子书下载

A 1

a(an),one 1

a number of,the number of 1

about,on3 2

ache,pain 2

across,through 2

act,action,deed 3

add,increase,plus 3

add…to,add to,add up,add up to 4

advice,suggestion,proposal 4

affair,business,matter 5

affect,effect1,influence 6

afford,supply,provide 6

after1,behind 7

ago,before 7

agree to,agree with,agree on/about 8

alive,living,live1 9

all1,whole1 9

All right,That's right,That's all right 10

allow,permit,let 10

almost,nearly 11

alone,lonely,only 12

aloud,loud,loudly 12

alphabet,letter,character 13

already1,all ready 13

already2,yet,still1 14

also,too,as well,either 15

altogether,all together 15

always,usually,frequently,often 16

among,between 16

and,or 17

anger,in dignation,rage 17

angry with/at,angry at/about,angry for 18

animal,beast,creature 18

announce,declare,proclaim 19

another,the other,others,the others 19

answer,reply 20

answer for,answer to 20

anxious,eager 21

anyone,any one 21

anyway,any way 21

apologize for,apologize to 22

area,district,region 22

army,troops,forces 23

arrive,reach,get to 23

as2,like1 24

as…as,so…as 25

as if,as though 25

as soon as,no sooner…than 26

ask1,demand,beg,require1,request,claim 26

ask2,question1,interrogate 27

asleep,sleeping,sleepy 28

at night,in the night,on the night 28

at once,immediately,directly,instantly,right/straight away 29

at the end,by the end,in the end1 30

attentive,careful 30

B 31

baby,child 31

bank,shore,coast,beach 31

base,basis,foundation 32

be afraid,fear,frighten,scare,terrify 32

be busy with,be busy doing 33

be gone,have gone 33

be made of,be made from,be made up of 34

be on strike,go on strike,go on with the strike 34

be strict in,be strict with 35

be tired of,be tired with 35

beat1,strike,hit,knock,tap 35

beat2,win1 36

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,good-looking 37

because,as1,for,since2 38

because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 38

before long,long before 39

bigin,start 39

believe,believe in,trust 40

below,under,beneath 40

beside,by1,near 41

besides,except,but,apart from 41

big,large,great,huge 42

blame,scold,criticize 43

boat,ship 44

borrow,lend 44

both,all2 44

brave,courageous,bold,heroic 45

bright,clever,wise 46

bring,take1,fetch,carry 46

build,construct,put up,set up 47

by2,in2,with1 48

by oneself,to oneself,for oneself,of oneself 48

by3,till1(until1) 49

by the way,in the way,on one's/the way 49

by train,on the train,in the train 50

C 50

cabin,cottage,hut 50

can,be able to 51

cap,hat 52

car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,taxi 52

care about,care to…,care for1,take care(of)1 53

cause,reason 53

celebrate,congratulate 54

celebrated,famous,well-known,notorious 54

certain,sure 55

chair,stool,bench,sofa,couch 55

chance,opportunity,fortune,possibility 55

choose,select,pick,elect 56

city,town 57

civilization,culture 57

class,lesson,subject1,course 58

clean,sweep 58

climb,crawl 59

close,shut,turn off 59

clothes,clothing,dress,coat 59

cock,hen,chick,chicken 60

collect,gather 60

compare to,compare with 61

complete2,perfect 61

composition,article,essay 62

compound,mixture 62

consider…(as),regard…as,look on/upon…as 62

consist of,consist in 63

contain,hold2,include 63

country,nation,state1,power2 64

courage,bravery 65

create,invent,discover 65

crop,harvest 65

cry1,call,shout1,scream 66

cry2,weep,sob 67

cup,glass,mug 67

D 67

date,day 67

decide,determine,make up one's mind,settle,resolve 68

defeat,beat3,conquer,overcome 69

defend,guard,protect 70

delay,postpone,put off 70

depend,rely 71

die of,die from,die by,die for 72

different,various 73

difficult,hard 73

dim,dark,black 74

direct,guide,lead 74

discuss,argue,debate 75

dish,plate 75

divide,separate 76

door,gate 76

draw,pull,drag 77

drawing,picture,painting 77

drill,exercise,practice,training 78

dusk,evening,night 79

E 79

each,every 79

each day,every day1 80

each other,one another 80

earn,gain,get1,obtain,win2 80

earth1,world,globe 81

easy,simple 82

else,other 82

entire,whole2,total 83

escape,flee,run away 83

especially,specially,particularly 84

event,incident,accident 85

everybody,everyone,every one 85

everyday,every day2 85

every three days,every third day 86

examination,test,quiz 86

except,except for,except that,except when 87

exhibition,show 87

F 88

factory,works,plant,mill 88

fairly,rather 88

fall,drop 89

familiar to,familiar with 90

faraway,far away 90

farmer,peasant 90

farther,further 90

fast,rapid,quick,swift 91

fate,destiny,doom 92

feed on,live on 92

feeling,emotion,passion 93

fight1,struggle 93

finally,at last,in the end2 93

finish,complete1,fufil,accomplish,achieve 94

first,firstly,at first 95

flag,banner 96

fleshmeat 96

floor,storey,story2 96

foolish,silly,stupid 97

forest,wood(s),jungle 97

forget,leave2 98

form,shape,figure 98

full of,filled with 99

G 99

game,sport,match 99

genie,spirit,ghost 100

get on/along,get on/along with 100

gift,present 100

give in,give up 101

glad,cheerful,happy,merry,gay,joyful,joyous 101

go back,come back,be back,get back 103

go for,send for 103

go on doing sth,go on to do sth,go on with sth 103

go to bed,go to sleep,be asleep 104

goat(he-goat,she-goat,kid),sheep(ram,ewe,lamb) 104

gold,golden 104

grain,corn 105

H 105

habit,custom 105

half a,and a half 105

happen,occur,take place 106

hardly…when,scarcely…when 107

hate,dislike 107

have/has,have/has got 108

have1,hold3,own,possess 108

have been to,have gone to,have been in 109

healthy,well,fit 109

heavy,weighty 110

help,aid,assist 110

high,tall 111

hold1,grasp,seize,catch,snatch,grab 111

holiday,vacation,leave3 112

home,house,family 112

hope,wish,want1,desire,expect,look forward to 113

hot,warm 114

hotel inn 114

how long,how often,how soon 115

huung hanged 115

hurt,injure,harm,wound 116

I 117

I did so,So I did,So did I,So it was with me 117

I'm sorry,Excuse me,I beg your pardon 118

ill,sick 118

in3,after2,later,afterwards 119

in1(a tree),on1(a tree) 119

in4,into,on4,onto 120

in front of,in the front of 121

in the beginning,at the beginning 121

in the corner,on the corner,at the corner 122

in the north of,on the north of,to the north of 122

in time,on time,in no time 122

indeed,really 123

instead,instead of 123

(interest)ing,(interest)ed 124

"It is…since…"和"It was…since…" 124

J 125

jar,jug,pot 125

join,connect,link,combine,unite 125

just,just now 126

K 127

kill,murder 127

kind,sort,type 127

know,recognize 128

L 128

laugh,smile,sneer 128

laugh at,laugh over 129

learn,study 129

leave1,leave for,leave…for 130

lengthen,stretch,extend,prolong 130

let alone,to say nothing of 131

let uslet's 131

lie1,lie2,lay1 131

lift,raise,elevate,rise 132

listen,hear 133

little1,a little;few,a few 133

little2,small,tiny 134

live2,stay 134

look2,appear,seem 135

look1,see,watch 136

look after,take care of2,attend to,care for2,tend 136

look for1,find,find out 137

lose(lost),miss(missing) 138

love,be fond of,like2,enjoy 138

M 139

machine,machinery 139

make1,do 139

make2,force1,compel,oblige 139

make use of,put to use 140

man,person,people,the people,human/being 141

many,much1,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/good deal of,a large quantity of,a la？ge number of,a large amount of 141

marry,be married(to),get married(to) 142

maybe2,may be 142

maybe1,perhaps,possibly,probably 143

meal,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner 143

meet,meet with 144

message,information,news 144

middle,centre 145

mistake,error,fault,shortcoming 145

mountain,hill,mount 146

mouse,rat 146

Mr,sir 147

much2,very 147

much too,too much 148

must,have to 148

N 149

name,subject2,title,topic 149

need,want2,require2 150

next(week),the next(week) 150

no longer/(not)…any longer,no more/(not)…any more 151

no matter what,whatever 151

no more than,not more than 152

no one,none 153

not only…but also,as well as 153

note2,bill 154

O 154

ocean,sea,lake,pond,pool 154

officer,official 154

older,elder 155

on5,over,above 155

on2,upon 156

on the radio,over the radio,from the radio 156

on the whole,as a whole 156

one day,some day,the other day 156

opinion,view,idea 157

opposite,contrary 158

ordinary,common,general,regular 158

P 159

pair,couple 159

past,passed 159

pay1,pay for,pay…for 160

pay2,salary,wage 160

pay attention to,notice,note1 161

pest,insect 162

play,play with 162

pleasant,pleased,pleasing 162

point out,point at,point to 163

power1,strength,force2 163

powerful,forceful,strong 164

prepare,prepare for/to do,get ready,be prepared 165

price,cost2,expense 165

prison,jail,gaol 166

propose,suggest 166

pupil,student 167

put,place,lay2,set,fix2 167

put on,pull on,fit on,try on,dress have on,wear,be dressed in,be in,with2 168

Q 169

question2,problem 169

quiet,calm,still2,silent,peaceful 169

R 170

rabbit,hare 170

rare,scarce 170

real,true,actual,genuine 171

receive,accept,take2,get2 171

refuse,reject,decline,deny 172

repair,mend,fix1,patch 173

remember1,memorize 173

remember2,recall,think of 174

remember to do,remember doing 174

rest,break 174

result,outcome,consequence,effect2 175

rich,wealthy,well-off,well-to-do 175

right,correct 176

river,stream,brook,creek 176

rope,cord,string,thread,line 176

round,around 177

S 178

sand,sands,desert 178

say,speak,talk1,tell 178

search,search for,look for2,seek for,feel for 179

shake,shock,shudder,tremble,shiver 180

shoot,shoot at 180

should,ought to 181

shout2,shout at,shout to 181

since1,from 181

sit,seat 182

sky,heaven 182

slant,slope,lean,tilt 183

slide,slip,glide 183

smooth,level,flat,even 184

so as to(in order to),so…as to 184

so…that,such…that 185

soft,gentle 185

soil,earth2,land,field,ground,mud,clay 186

some,any 187

some time,sometime,sometimes 187

speech,address,lecture,report,talk2 188

stare,glare,glance,gaze 188

state2,condition,situation,case 189

steal,rob 190

stick(to),adhere(to),insist(on),persist(in) 190

stone,rock 191

stop1,cease,pause 191

stop2,check,prevent 192

stop doing,stop to do 192

story1,tale,novel 192

street,road,path,way1 193

surprised,astonished,amazed 193

T 194

table,desk 194

take3,spend,cost1,pay3 194

take off,throw off,get off,undress 195

take office,come to power 196

take one's place,take sb's place/the place of sb,take the place of sth 196

take part in,attend,join(in),be present 197

talk about,talk of,talk over,talk to 197

task,work,job,labour 198

terrible,horrible,dreadful 198

there be,have2 199

think about,think over,think of,think out 199

though,although,as3 200

throw,cast 201

till2,until2 201

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage 201

treat,cure,heal 202

trumpet,horn 203

U 203

university,college,institute 203

used to1,be used to 204

V 204

victory,triumph 204

visit,call on,call at,drop in 205

voice,sound,noise 205

W 206

wait,wait for 206

wake,awake,waken,awaken 207

war,campaign,battle,fight2 207

way2,mothod,manner 208

weapon,arms 208

weather,climate 209

wet,damp 209

what time,at what time,when1 209

when2,while,as4 210

whether,if 210

wide,broad 211

within,in5 212

word,term,expression,vocabulery 212

work at,work on 213

worth,worthy 213

would rather(do)than(do),prefer(doing)to(doing),prefer(to do)rather than(do) 214

would,used to2 215

writer,author 215