Biochemistry /PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1.Molecules and Life 1

Part Ⅰ CONFORMATION：exemplified by the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of proteins and their biological activity 9

CHAPTER 2.Introduction to Protein Structure and Function 11

CHAPTER 3.Oxygen Transporters：Myoglobin and Hemoglobin 46

CHAPTER 4.Hemoglobin：An Allosteric Protein 71

CHAPTER 5.Molecular Disease：Sickle-Cell Anemia 95

CHAPTER 6.Introduction to Enzymes 115

CHAPTER 7.Mechanisms of Enzyme Action：Lysozyme and Carboxypeptidase 153

CHAPTER 8.Zymogen Activation：Digestive Enzymes and Clotting Factors 178

CHAPTER 9.Connective-Tissue Proteins：Collagen and Elastin 206

CHAPTER 10.Introduction to Biological Membranes 227

Part Ⅱ GENERATION AND STORAGE OF METABOLIC ENERGY 255

CHAPTER 11.Metabolism：Basic Concepts and Design 257

CHAPTER 12.Glycolysis 277

CHAPTER 13.Citric Acid Cycle 307

CHAPTER 14.Oxidative Phosphorylation 331

CHAPTER 15.Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Gluconeogenesis 356

CHAPTER 16.Glycogen and Disaccharide Metabolism 378

CHAPTER 17.Fatty Acid Metabolism 404

CHAPTER 18.Amino Acid Degradation and the Urea Cycle 432

CHAPTER 19.Photosynthesis 456

Part Ⅲ BIOSYNTHESIS OF MACROMOLECULAR PRECURSORS 477

CHAPTER 20.Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids and Steroid Hormones 479

CHAPTER 21.Biosynthesis of Amino Acids and Heme 503

CHAPTER 22.Biosynthesis of Nucleotides 528

Part Ⅳ INFORMATION：storage，transmission，and expression of genetic information 555

CHAPTER 23.DNA：Genetic Role，Structure，and Replication 557

CHAPTER 24.Messenger RNA and Transcription 594

CHAPTER 25.The Genetic Code and Gene-Protein Relationships 623

CHAPTER 26.Protein Synthesis 645

CHAPTER 27.Control of Gene Expression 679

CHAPTER 28.Eucaryotic Chromosomes 693

CHAPTER 29.Viruses 708

Part Ⅴ MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY：interaction of information，conformation，and metabolism in physiological processes 729

CHAPTER 30.Immunoglobulins 731

CHAPTER 31.Bacterial Cell Walls 754

CHAPTER 32.Membrane Transport 767

CHAPTER 33.Excitable Membranes 787

CHAPTER 34.Hormone Action 807

CHAPTER 35.Muscle Contraction and Cell Motility 826

Appendixes 843

Answers to Problems 847

Index 855