REFORE THE LAW AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL PROCESSPDF电子书下载

Chapter One A Theoretical Overview 3

Assembly Line B. Traven 4

1 Legal Reasoning 12

The Bramble Bush&Karl N. Llewellyn 13

State v. Pendergrass 15

Joyner v. Joyner 17

State v. Black 19

State v. Rhodes 20

State v. Mabrey 23

The Bramble Bush&Karl N. Llewellyn 24

State v. Oliver 26

2 Law and Official Discretion 28

The Judging Process and the Judge's Personality&Jerome Frank 29

A Forgery Case 36

A Case of Robbery and Rape 42

3 Law and Values 43

The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens 44

The Human Fetus as Useful Research Material 52

Cook v. State 53

4 Law and Conflicting Interests 55

The Case of the Spoiled Chiles&Laura Nader 58

Susquehanna Fertilizer Co. v. Malone 59

Madison v. Ducktown Sulphur, Copper ＆ Iron Co. 61

Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co. 66

Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp. 69

5 Law, Status, Wealth, and Power 73

Streich v. General Motors Corp. 75

The State V. I. Lenin 78

From Day Clean to First Dark&Kenneth Stampp 81

Thornton and Wife v. The Suffolk Manufacturing Company 85

Fibreboard Paper Products Corp. v. NLRB 91

NLRB v. Yeshiva University 98

6 Law and Popular Will 106

The Cheyenne Way&Karl N. Llewellyn and E. Adamson Hoebel 108

Law and Authority&Peter Kropotkin 112

IRS Response to the Illegal Tax Protester Movement 119

United States v. Carlson 126

United States v. Catlett 130

Conclusion 134

Suggested Additional Readings 135

Chapter Two The Police 139

Shooting an Elephant&George Orwell 140

1 A Citizen's Perspective 145

Police Questioning of Law Abiding Citizens&Charles A. Reich 145

Brown v. Texas 155

2 Legal Perspectives 158

A. Police-Citizen Encounters 158

Terry v. State of Ohio 158

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Harry Mimms 167

Delaware v. Prouse 174

People v. John 181

B. The Exclusionary Rule 184

Why Suppress Valid Evidence?&Malcolm Richard Wilkey 185

The Exclusionary Rule: Have Critics Proven That It Doesn't Deter Police?&Bradley Canon 187

3 The Media Perspective 192

Television, the Law, and the Police&Stephen Arons and Ethan Katsh 193

4 Discretionary Justice 200

Arrest: The Decision to Take a Suspect into Custody&Wayne R. LaFave 201

5 A Societal Perspective 203

The Police Role in an Urban Society&Bernard L. Garmire 205

The Iron Fist and the Velvet Glove Center for Research on Criminal Justice 209

Jammed Tokyo's Crime Rate Is Far Below New York's&Sydney H. Schanberg 214

People v. Zelinski 218

Suggested Additional Readings 223

Chapter Three The Legal Profession 227

1 The Lawyer in Society 229

The Temper of the Legal Profession in the United States&Alexis de Tocqueville 231

The Impact of Social Backgrounds of Lawyers on Law Practice and the Law&Jack Ladinsky 235

Lawyers&C. Wright Mills 244

2 Legal Education 251

The Trouble with Law School&Scott Turow 252

Law School: Caught in the Paradigmatic Squceze&John J. Bonsignore 257

The Ordinary Religion of the Law School Classroom&Roger C. Cramton 262

The Sorcerer and His Magic&Claude Levi-Strauss 269

3 The Lawyer in the Legal System 272

The Ethics of Advocacy&Charles P. Curtis 272

The "Fight" Theory versus the "Truth" Theory&Jerome Frank 279

The Practice of Law as Confidence Game&Abraham S. Blumberg 285

"I Have Nothing To Do With Justice"&James Mills 292

Trickster, Hero, Helper: A Report on the Lawyer Image&Marvin W. Mindes with Alan C. Acock 307

4 The Lawyer and Social Reform 310

Why the "Haves" Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change&Marc Galanter 311

At the Edge of Law&John J. Bonsignore 323

Suggested Additional Readings 329

Chapter Four Community Participation in Legal Process 331

1 The Jury as a Form of Community Participation 334

A. The Jury in a Cultural Context 334

The Ordeal as a Vehicle for Divine Intervention in Medieval Europe&William J. Tewksbury 334

Note on the History of the Jury Trial 336

U.S. Constitution 338

People v. Collins 339

The Trial of the Future&Bernard Botein and Murray A. Gordon 346

B. The Jury as a Political Institution 351

Trial by Jury in the United States&Alexis de Tocqueville 351

Duncan v. Louisiana 355

Excerpt from The Transformation of American Law Morton Horwitz 358

Jury Nullification-The Right to Say No&A. Scheflin 360

Jury Instructions 365

United States v. Dougherty 365

C. The Waning of the American Jury 373

Williams v. Florida 373

Johnson v. Louisiana 374

Apodaca et al. v. Oregon 376

The Waning of the American Jury&Hans Zeisel 376

Note on the Use of Expert Testimony in Jury Trials 380

Note on the Ethics of Selecting Jurors 381

Note on Constitutional Protection of Fair Jury Selection 383

D. Conscience, Individual and Collective: A Problem injury Deliberation 388

Excerpt from "Letter from Birmingham Jail"&Martin Luther King, Jr. 390

The Trial of Sam Lovejoy&Stephen Davis 392

2 Community Participation: Other Forms, Other Cultures 399

When Two Twists Led the Cheyennes Against the Crows 399

People's Court in China: Trial of a Divorce Case&Doris Brin Walker 402

The Cuban Popular Tribunals&Jesse Berman 406

The Relegalization of Cuba&Peter Irons 411

Mediation in America 414

New Justice Theories and Practice&Raymond Shonholtz 415

Mediating Disputes: An American&Paradox Janet Rifkin 420

3 Law, Community, and the Individual 423

Introduction to&Wayward Puritans Kai Erikson 423

Cheyenne Way: Claims and Law-Ways&Karl N. Llewellyn and E. Adamson Hoebel 427

From Law in Modern Society Roberto Unger 428

The Evolution and Development of the Chinese Legal System&Victor H. Li 430

Suggested Additional Readings 436

Chapter Five Punishment 439

1 Views of Punishment 441

Reflections on the Guillotine&Albert Camus 441

From&Punishment and Social Structure Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer 445

From&Discipline and Punish Michel Foucault 446

Furman v. Georgia 450

Gregg v. Georgia 451

Lockett v. Ohio 454

2 Institutionalization and Reform 458

Behavior Modification in Total Institutions&David Rothman 458

Holt v. Sarver 461

Rules and Regulations for Inmates at Cook County Jail, Chicago, Illinois 468

3 Rehabilitation 471

Behavior Modification in Total Institutions&David Rothman 471

Behavior Modification in Total Institutions&David Rothman 475

4 Beyond Rehabilitation 480

Is Rehabilitation Dead?&Seymour L. Halleck and Ann D. Witte 480

Sentencing Reform and Prosecutorial Power&Albert W. Alschuler 486

Conclusion 488

Suggested Additional Readings 489

Chapter Six Images of Law and Society 491

The Masks of the Law&Peter d'Errico 493

The Law Is Terror Put Into Words&Peter d'Errico 496

1 Shaking Belief 500

In Death's Grey Land&Philip Caputo 500

In the Name of the People&Tiziano Terzani 507

The Plague&Albert Camus 511

2 Lions and Lambs 515

Virginian Liberators&John T. Noonan, Jr. 515

The Rule of Law Versus the Order of Custom&Stanley Diamond 520

Cracking the Safe&Chuang Tzu 533

3 Systematic Thought 535

Socialist Law and Legal Institutions&Michael E. Tigar 535

The Organizational Revolution&Frederick C. Thayer 542

4 The Perfect Illusions 548

The Poverty of the Sociology of Deviance: Nuts, Sluts, and Preverts&Alexander Liazos 548

Address to the Prisoners in the Cook County Jail&Clarence Darrow 556

Suggested Additional Readings 562

Index 565