PRACTICAL CRIMINAL INVESTIAGTION SECOND(REVISED) EDITIONPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1—FUNDAMENTALS OF INVESTIGATIONS 1

Overview of Methods 1

Corpus Delicti 2

Crime Scene and Identification of Suspect 3

Arrest of Suspect 6

Spontaneous Remarks 6

Interrogation of Suspect 7

Recovery of Property 8

Identification of Suspect 8

Presentation of Case to Prosecutor 9

Presentation of Case to Grand Jury or Court 10

Summary 12

Discussion Questions 14

CHAPTER 2—CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTIGATORS 17

Development of Characteristics 17

Bias and Prejudice 22

Patience and Courtesy 22

Summary 24

Discussion Questions 25

CHAPTER 3—NOTES AND REPORTS 27

Notes 27

Reports 28

Principles of Reporting 29

Modus Operandi 31

Description of Property 35

Summary 36

Discussion Questions 37

CHAPTER 4—INTERVIEWING 39

Age and Sex Factors 39

Motivation Factors 41

Untrained Observer Factors 42

The Interview 47

Kinesics 48

Neighborhood Canvass for Witnesses 48

Summary 50

Discussion Questions 51

CHAPTER 5—THE CRIME SCENE 53

First Officer at Scene 53

Isolating and Protecting Crime Scene 57

Selection of Search Method 58

Technical Search Equipment 61

Crime Scene Walk-through 65

Pre-search Photography of Crime Scene 67

Crime Scene Search 67

Photography Guidelines 69

Crime Scene Sketching 70

Collection, Recording and Preservation of Evidence 75

Fingerprints—Discovery and Preservation 77

Foot and Tire Prints and Imprints 81

Blood Stains 87

Seminal Stains 90

Fibers and Threads 91

Hair Strands 92

Tool Marks 94

Firearm Evidence 96

Marking Evidence 99

Preserving Evidence 100

Summary 103

Discussion Questions 108

CHAPTER 6—THE CRIMINALISTICS LABORATORY 109

Firearms Section 109

Trace Analysis Section 115

Serology Section 116

Blood-Alcohol Section 118

Toxicology Section 119

Narcotics Section 119

Voice Identification Section 121

Latent Print Section 123

Questioned Document Section 123

Forensic Photography Section 125

Polygraph Section 125

Composite Artist Section 131

Summary 132

Discussion Questions 135

CHAPTER 7—USE OF POLICE RECORDS 137

Organization of Records Section 138

Crime and Reports Section 139

Criminal Records Section 139

Warrant and Teletype Section 141

Automated Records Section 142

Kick-Back or Rap Sheets 145

Investigators Final Report 145

Summary 150

Discussion Questions 150

CHAPTER 8—SOURCES OF INFORMATION 153

Methods of Acquiring Information 153

How Sources are Developed and Maintained 157

Informant Motivation 162

Non-Police Sources of Information 166

Summary 170

Discussion Questions 172

CHAPTER 9—SURVEILLANCE AND UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION 173

Types of Surveillance 174

Preparation for Surveillance 180

Special Techniques 181

Undercover Assignments 184

Summary 190

Discussion Questions 192

CHAPTER 10—INTERROGATION PRINCIPLES 195

Special Considerations and Legal Constraints 195

The Miranda Admonition 196

Miranda Public Safety Execptions 196

When to Interrogate 198

Principles of Interrogation 200

Selected Suspects and Techniques 208

Summary 214

Discussion Questions 215

CHAPTER 11—WRITTEN STATEMENTS AND CONFESSIONS 217

Guidelines for Written Statements and Confessions 217

Format For Written Statements 218

Reviewing the Statement 219

Signing the Statement 219

Dying Declarations 220

Summary 220

Discussion Questions 221

CHAPTER 12—GUIDELINES FOR SELECTED CRIMES AND SCENES 223

Death Scenes 223

Determining Cause of Death 227

Coroner's Autopsy 229

Identification of the Deceased 230

Identification of Wounds 232

Homicide, Suicide, Accident Investigation 234

Estimating Time of Death 236

Post-Mortem Protocol 237

Robbery Investigation 241

Burglary Investigation 245

Vehicle Theft Investigation 251

Investigative Guidelines 253

Forcible Rape Investigation 255

Attitude Toward Victim 256

Suspect Motivation 256

Investigative Guidelines 258

Abused Child Investigation 261

Child Abuser Profile 268

Arson Investigation 275

Investigative Guidelines 280

Computer Crime 282

Summary 283

Discussion Questions 285

CHAPTER 13—NARCOTICS AND DANGEROUS DRUGS 287

Extent of Problem 288

Opium and Derivatives 288

Methadone 291

Depressants 292

Tranquilizers 294

Stimulants 295

Cocaine 295

Amphetamines 296

Hallucinogens 297

Marijuana and Hashish 302

Drug Investigation Techniques 304

Investigative Guidelines 306

Model Forfeiture Law 311

Posse Comitatus 312

Designer Drugs 312

Summary 313

Discussion Questions 313

CHAPTER 14—TERRORISM—BOMBING—HOSTAGE INCIDENTS 315

Terrorism 316

Profile of a Terrorist 317

Bombings 319

Types of Explosives 319

Types of Bombs 320

Hostage Incidents 322

Crisis Negotiation Team 329

Bomb Disposal 332

Bomb Threats 335

Summary 336

Discussion Questions 337

CHAPTER 15—CASE PREPARATION 339

Preparing Case for Prosecutor 340

Presenting Case to Grand Jury 342

Statute of Limitations 342

Specialized Investigators 346

Plea Bargaining 347

Terminating an Investigation 348

Summary 349

Discussion Questions 350

CHAPTER 16—COURT DEMEANOR AND TESTIMONY 351

First Impressions 352

Demeanor-Conduct-Attitude 352

Practices to Avoid 355

Defense Tactics 356

The Expert Witness 357

Cross Examination 360

Redirect and Rebuttal Testimony 361

Summary 362

Discussion Questions 363

CHAPTER 17—INNOVATIONS IN INVESTIGATIVE TECHNOLOGY 365

Rockwell's "Printrak 250S" 366

Hughes' "Probeye" Infrared Viewers 371

Investigative Hypnosis 373

Psychological Profiling 374

DNA "Fingerprints" 375

Summary 376

Discussion Questions 377

Endnotes Page 379

Glossary 383

Index 391