DIGEST OF UNITED STATES PRACCTICE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 1977PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL 1

1 Nature， Basis， Purpose 1

2 Sources 2

3 Relation to Municipal Law 2

Chapter 2 SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 3

1 States——International Status， Attributes， and Types 3

2 Continuity and Succession of States 12

3 Diplomatic Relations and Recognition 15

4 International Organizations 32

A. GENERAL； PERSONALITY AND CAPACITY 32

B. PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES 33

C. MEMBERSHIP AND REPRESENTATION 37

D. INTERNATIONAL STAFF AND STRUCTURE 41

E. FINANCING 43

F. POWERS AND RULES OF ORGANS 49

G. LEGAL EFFECTS OF ACTS 53

5 Self-Governing and Non-Self-Governing Territories 56

6 Trust Territories 71

7 Other Subjects of International Law 98

Chapter 3 THE INDIVIDUAL IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 102

1 Nationality 102

2 Passports and Other Travel Documents； Travel 108

3 Aliens 117

4 Refugees； Asylum； Statelessness 135

5 Extradition 144

6 Protection of Human Rights 161

Chapter 4 STATE REPRESENTATION 243

1 Diplomatic Missions and Embassy Property 243

2 Consular Officers and Consulates 286

3 Special Missions and Trade Delegations 319

4 Foreign Agents 326

5 Armed Forces 338

6 International Conferences 340

Chapter 5 THE LAW OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 343

1 Conclusion and Entry into Force 343

2 Observance， Application and Interpretation 384

3 Amendment and Modification 399

4 Invalidity， Termination and Suspension of Operation 405

5 Executive Agreements 412

6 International Acts Not Constituting Agreements 418

Chapter 6 STATE TERRITORY， JURISDICTION， AND JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITIES 434

1 State Territory and Territorial Jurisdiction 434

2 Jurisdiction Based on Nationality 449

3 Jurisdiction Based on Agreement With the Territorial State 457

4 Jurisdiction Based on Universal and Other State Interests 464

5 Jurisdiction Over Vessels 471

6 Judicial Assistance 471

7 Sovereign Immunity 504

8 Acts of Foreign States 516

Chapter 7 LAW OF THE SEA AND INTERNATIONAL WATERWAYS 529

1 General 529

2 The Territorial Sea 532

3 Coastal State Economic Jurisdiction 536

4 Fisheries 543

5 The Deep Seabed and the High Seas 570

6 Straits 574

7 Canals 575

8 Ports 596

9 Marine Environment 599

10 Scientifiic Research 607

11 International Watercourses 608

12 International Maritime Law 630

Chapter 8 AVIATION AND SPACE LAW 636

1 Public Air Law 636

2 Bilateral Agreements 636

3 Aircraft Crimes 645

4 Private Air Law 647

5 Domestic Law and Regulation 653

6 Outer Space 658

7 Meteorology 667

Chapter 9 STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TO ALIENS：DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS 671

1 Conditions and Procedural Aspects of Assertion of Claim of State Responsibility 671

2 Substantive Bases for International Claims 674

3 Claims Settlement Agreements 680

4 Agreements for the Protection of Foreign Investment 698

5 National Legal Provision for Protection of Foreign Investment 701

Chapter 10 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 708

1 International Monetary Law 708

2 International Trade 712

3 International Economic Assistance and Development 742

4 Transnational Corporations， Foreign Investment， and Tax Law 766

5 Foreign Assets Control 780

6 Debt Rescheduling 784

7 Internectual Property 785

8 Fuels and Energy 791

9 Communications and Transportation 810

10 Agriculture and Labor 811

11 Population 827

12 Economic Sanctions 830

Chapter 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH AFFAIRS 841

1 Environmental Affairs 841

2 Health Affairs 865

Chapter 12 SCIENTIFIC， EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS 872

1 Scientific Affairs 872

2 Educational and Cultural Affairs 878

Chapter 13 PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 891

1 Negotiation； Inquiry； Conciliation； Mediation； Good Offces 891

2 Arbitration 897

3 Judicial Settlement； The International Court of Justice 906

Chapter 14LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF FORCEPage 910

1 Resort to War and Armed Force 910

2 The Laws of War 917

3 Civil War 929

4 Neutrality and Nonbelligerency 931

5 United Nations and Regional Peacekeeping 932

6 Military Sanctions 934

7 Arms Control and Disarmament 936

8 War Powers of the President and the Congress 968

9 Military Assistance and Sales 984

Chapter 15PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 993

1 Conflict of Laws 993

2 Multilateral Conventions 996

3 International Commercial Arbitration 1000

4 Bankruptcy Proceedings 1011

APPENDIX 1017

Sovereign Immunity Decisions of the Department of State， May 1952 to January 1977 1017