PATHWAYS OF POLICE MISCONDUCTPDF电子书下载

Chapter 1·How Criminology Can Contribute to Understanding Police Misconduct 3

The Criminal Career Paradigm 7

Controversy over the Criminal Career Paradigm 8

Life-Course Theory and Developmental Criminology 13

The Risk Factor Prevention Paradigm 16

Enhancing Our Understanding of Police Misconduct 18

Theoretical Lessons 18

Methodological Lessons 22

Conclusion 27

Chapter 2·Towards a Developmental View of Police Misconduct 29

Defining Police Misconduct 31

How Experience Shapes Misconduct 35

The Experience-Misconduct Curve 49

Possible Trajectories of Police Misconduct 50

The Advantages of Using a Developmental Framework 57

Conclusion 68

Chapter 3·The Early Intervention System Project 71

Research Questions and Related Objectives 71

Data Collection 73

Cohorts 74

Attrition 76

Variables 79

Indicators of Misconduct 79

Personnel Complaints 79

Citizen Complaints 80

Internal Complaints 83

Independent Variables 83

Correlates of Misconduct 84

Use of Force 84

Civil Litigation 85

Secondary Arrests 85

Control Variables 87

Sick Leave 87

Assignment 88

Productivity 89

Analyses 90

Conclusion 90

Chapter 4·The Experience-Misconduct Curves 95

Misconduct Career Elements 103

Conclusion 113

Chapter 5·Trajectories of Citizen Complaints 115

Trajectory Analyses Using the Semiparametric,Group-Based Approach 116

Trajectories of Citizen Complaints for the Late 1980s Cohort 118

Profiles of Citizen Complaints for the Late 1980s Cohort 125

Correlates of Citizen Complaint Trajectories for the Late 1980s Cohort 130

Trajectories of Citizen Complaints: Early 1990s Cohort 136

Profiles of Citizen Complaint Trajectories: Early 1990s Cohort 140

Correlates of Citizen Complaint Trajectories for the Early 1990s Cohort 142

Comparison of Citizen Complaint Patterns 144

Conclusion 145

Chapter 6·Trajectories of Internal Complaints 151

Trajectories of Internal Complaints for the Late 1980s Cohort 152

Profiles of Internal Complaint Trajectories for the Late 1980s Cohort 156

Comparing Citizen Complaint and Internal Complaint Trajectories for the Late 1980s Cohort 159

Internal Complaint Trajectories: Early 1990s Cohort 160

Conclusion 161

Chapter 7·Implications for Policy and Priorities for Research 165

A Brief Review of the Empirical Results 166

Theoretical Implications 170

Policy Implications 171

Research Implications 175

Future Research 179

Conclusion 182

Bibliography 185

Index 195