INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE A DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ 1

1 Introduction and general outlook 3

Methodological framework 13

Some caveats 16

Chapter synopsis 17

Notes 19

2 Global governance,intellectual property and the knowledge economy 20

Globalization 20

Global governance 23

Defining global governance 25

Globalization and global governance in mutual tangle 28

The post-industrial society 31

The 4Bs:biodiversity,bioprospecting,biotechnology and biopiracy 34

Biodiversity 34

Bioprospecting 35

Biotechnology 37

Biopiracy 39

Conclusion 42

Notes 42

3 Global governance structures and regime dynamics in intellectual property 45

Intellectual property in the global economy 45

Intellectual property:a preview in global governance 50

The build-up to WIPO 53

WIPO and the development imperative 55

Intellectual property in global economic re/structuring 61

The TRIPS agreement and intellectual property regime dynamics 64

WIPO and TRIPS:opportunity and strategic engagement 67

The development agenda at the WIPO 70

Notes 74

PART Ⅱ 77

4 Human rights in the new intellectual property dynamic 79

Intellectual property and human rights 80

Intellectual property and human rights:juridical framing 84

TRIPS on human rights trial:the Doha Declaration 89

The WHO's role in the intellectual property and human rights interface 91

Intellectual property overreach:new actors in global health governance 94

Intellectual property and human rights:contested jurisdiction 100

Notes 102

5 Intellectual property and the political economics of agriculture 105

Agriculture:from a model of life to a mode of production 106

Intellectual property in agriculture 109

Global governance regime on PGRFA 111

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 111

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) 112

Importance of diversity in PGRs 113

Regime constellation and knowledge governance on PGRs 114

The International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources (IUPGR) 114

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 116

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 118

The TRIPS agreement on PGRs 121

Appraising the nature of regime constellation on PGRs 123

The food security imperative 124

The colonial division of labor and economic specialization 125

The green revolution and industrial agriculture 126

From the structural adjustment program to the WTO and its agreement on agriculture 127

Food security on a downward plunge to food insecurity 129

Food security for less developed countries as a public good 131

Strategic partnerships for food security 133

Notes 135

PART Ⅲ 139

6 Traditional/indigenous knowledge in the global governance of intellectual property 141

TK and intellectual property:history and tension 141

T/IK:a conceptual challenge 143

TK as a factor in the global knowledge economy 149

The postmodernist perspective 149

The International Bill of Rights 150

The International Labour Organization 151

From UNWGIP to DRIPS 152

Indigenous peoples' tenacity 153

The international environmental regime 154

Bio- and digital technologies 155

The context of globalization and global governance 156

Bifurcation of TK and TCEs/EoF 157

International legal framework for TK stricto sensu 158

From the Bonn 2002 Guidelines to the 2010 Nagoya Protocol on ABS 160

Summation of the state of progress 164

Notes 167

7 Traditional cultural expressions,expressions of folklore,and tangible and intangible cultural heritage 170

Historical privileging of tangible cultural heritage 172

Blurry boundaries of convenience:tangible and intangible culture 173

Resisting exclusion:TCEs/EoF in global intellectual property policy 176

The WIPO-IGC 178

UNESCO 181

Linking expressive culture to sustainable development 183

The globalization factor 183

The context for the appropriation of TCE/EoF 185

Safeguarding TCEs and intellectual property protection 189

A proactive role for indigenous and local communities 191

TCEs/EoF:emerging modalities for safeguarding and protecting intellectual property 193

Uncritical excitement and uninformed skepticism 200

Summary 202

Notes 205

8 Managing intellectual property in global governance 209

Reconfiguring the governance scheme 209

A global intellectual property order at a crossroads 209

Modest progress 210

Steps forward and steps back 212

Intellectual property overreach:the dangers of a boomerang effect 213

Intellectual property overreach:alarms in critical constituencies 216

From followers to leaders:emerging and regional powers 217

Pushing the development agenda:the benefits of a coalition imperative 220

Emerging powers and their dramatic transitions in context 221

Development:a common denominator 223

Issues for a new global intellectual property order 225

Concluding reflections 228

Notes 230

Bibliography 232

Index 252