LAW AND POLICY OF PRODUCERS'ASSOCIATIONSPDF电子书下载

1 THE SETTING 1

Ⅰ. Claims for a New International Economic Order 1

Ⅱ. The Traditional International Economic System 14

Ⅲ. The Role of Transnationals 21

Ⅳ. Developments in International Commodity Trade 33

Ⅴ. Emergence of Producers' Associations 38

2 PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS IN THE EMERGING COMMODITY ORDER 46

Ⅰ. Producers' Associations and the IPC 46

Ⅱ. The Common Fund 53

(a) Producers' Associations and the Common Fund 53

(b) Objectives, Functions, Membership and Status of the Fund 56

(c) Resources of the Fund 64

(d) Accounts of the Fund 69

(e) Organs of the Fund 76

(f) Voting in the Fund 79

Ⅲ. Alternatives to the IPC 82

3 STATUS AND COMPOSITION OF PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 86

Ⅰ. Producers' Associations in International Law 86

Ⅱ. Qualifications for Membership 101

Ⅲ. Types of Membership 109

Ⅳ. Obligations of Membership 115

Ⅴ. Termination of Membership 121

4 STRUCTURE OF PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 124

Ⅰ. Policy-Making Bodies 124

Ⅱ. Executive Organs 131

Ⅲ. Administrative Organs 137

Ⅳ. Budget and Financing 149

Ⅴ. Appraisal of Institutional Arrangements 154

5 POLICIES OF PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 161

Ⅰ. Objectives 161

Ⅱ. Functions 186

ⅢI. Producers' Associations in the Negotiating Process 198

Ⅳ. Prospects for Harmonious Relations 205

6 DYNAMICS OF DETERMIN A TIONS IN PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 210

Ⅰ. Decision-Making Dynamics 210

Ⅱ. Determinations: Procedures, Processes and Legal Incidence 216

Ⅲ. Dynamics of Determinations 224

Ⅳ. Bureaucracies and Collective Decision-Making 235

7 CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 242

Ⅰ. Types of Disputes 242

Ⅱ. Dispute Settlement Procedures 244

Ⅲ. Dynamics of Disputes Settlement 253

Ⅳ. Problems of Invalidity 260

8 PRODUCERS' CARTELS AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 272

Ⅰ. Producers' Associations as Cartels 272

Ⅱ. Producers' Associations and International Responsibility 282

9 EVALUATION AND PROSPECTS OF PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATIONS 300

Ⅰ. Evaluation of the Structure and Functions of Producers' Associations 300

Ⅱ. Prospects of Producers'Associations 307

APPENDICES 313

Ⅰ. Cocoa Producers' Alliance—the Abidjan Charter 313

Ⅱ. Constitution of the Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries 322

Ⅲ. The Statute of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 327

Ⅳ. Agreement Establishing the International Bauxite Association 342

Ⅴ. Privileges and Immunities: Agreement between the Union of Banana Exporting Countries and the Republic of Panama 351

Ⅵ. Rules of Procedure of the Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries 357

Index 363