INTRODUTION TO LEGAL THEORY THIRD EDITIONPDF电子书下载

1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1

2. POSITIVISM AND NATURAL LAW 17

Ⅰ: Introductory 17

Ⅱ: Legal Positivism 22

Ⅲ: The Nature of Law and the Law of Nature 29

Ⅳ: A turning-point in English jurisprudence 43

3. THE DICHOTOMY IN PRACTICE 49

Ⅰ: The Problem 49

Ⅱ: The Systems and their Law 51

Ⅲ: Some Solutions in Theory 56

Ⅳ: Some Solutions in Practice 59

Ⅴ: The Jurisprudential Debate 67

4. BENTHAM AND AUSTIN 78

Ⅰ: Bentham the Legal Positivist 78

Ⅱ: Law and Sovereignity 80

Ⅲ: Sovereignty and "Habit of Obedience" 89

5. KELSEN AND THE GREAT MYSTERY 97

Ⅰ: Introductory 97

Ⅱ: Law and Sanctions 100

Ⅲ: The Basic Norm 105

Ⅳ: Kelsen and Olivecrona 116

6. LAW AS A SYSTEM OF RULES 121

Ⅰ: Introductory 121

Ⅱ: Rules, Habits and Obligations 125

Ⅲ: Criticisms of Hart's Analysis of Law 134

Ⅳ: Law and Legal Concepts 149

7. LAW, FORCE AND AUTHORITY 153

Ⅰ: Law and Force 153

Ⅱ: Law and Authority 158

Ⅲ: International Law 163

Ⅳ: Law and Reality 167

8. PREDICTIONS AND THE CENTRAL POSITION OF THE COURTS 172

Ⅰ: Introductory 172

Ⅱ: Courts and Predictions 175

Ⅲ: Ross and Valid Law 175

Ⅳ: Some American Approaches 184

9. SOVIET LEGAL THEORY 196

Ⅰ: Introductory 196

Ⅱ: Soviet Legal Theory 202

Ⅲ: Theory and System 214

Index of Contents 221

Index of Jurists 227