THE LAW OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION A BOOK FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNELPDF电子书下载

1. INTRODUCTION 1

The Police Profession 1

Criminal Investigation 3

Police Authority 4

Uniform Law 6

Questions for Discussion 9

2. THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE 11

Mapp v. Ohio 11

Scope of the Exclusionary Rule 14

Standing 16

Questions for Discussion 18

Problem Cases 18

3. ARREST 21

The Fourth Amendment 22

Arrest 23

Pendergrast v. United States 25

Ellis v. United States 26

Probable Cause 27

When Is an Person "Arrested"? 30

Arrest on a Warrant 31

Questions for Discussion 34

Problem Cases 35

4. THE USE OF FORCE 39

Deadly Force 40

Questions for Discussion 42

Problem Cases 42

5. STREET INVESTIGATION 46

A Brief Stop (and Frisk) 46

Terry v. Ohio 48

Stop for Identification 51

Brown v. Texas 52

Unlawful Investigative Detention 54

Dunaway v. New York 54

Questions for Discussion 55

Problem Cases 56

6. ROADBLOCKS AND VEHICLE STOPS 62

General Regulation and Investigative Stops 64

Self-Protection 65

Limitations 66

Questions for Discussion 67

Problem Cases 67

7. SEARCH AND SEIZURE: WITHOUT A SEARCH WARRANT 71

Search and Seizure 72

Search Incident to an Arrest 73

United States v. Chadwick 75

The Occupant of an Automobile 76

Automobiles 78

Chambers v. Maroney 78

South Dakota v. Opperman 81

Jailhouse Search 84

United States v. Edwards 84

Hot Pursuit and other Exigent Circumstances 86

Warden v. Hayden 87

Seizure 89

Summary 91

Questions for Discussion 91

Problem Cases 92

8. SEARCH AND SEIZURE: WITH A SEARCH WARRANT 97

The Requirement of a Warrant 97

Probable Cause 101

The Place To Be Searched 101

The Things To Be Seized 103

Scope of the Search 106

Persons on the Premises 106

Ybarra v. Illinois 106

The Conduct of a Search 107

Questions for Discussion 109

Problem Case 110

9. SEARCH AND SEIZURE: WITH CONSENT 111

Real Consent 112

Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 112

An Appropriate Person 115

Consent Applicable to the Search 118

Questions for Discussion 120

Problem Cases 120

10. EAVESDROPPING, WIRETAPPING, AND SECRET SURVEILLANCE 122

General Principles 122

Katz v. United States 123

Further Applications 125

Eavesdropping with the Consent of a Party 126

Undercover Agents 127

Lewis v. United States 127

Occasional Police Agents 128

Entrapment 129

Questions for Discussion 130

Problem Cases 131

11. THE STATION: BOOKING AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS 133

Booking 135

Examinations and Tests 140

Questions for Discussion 142

12. LINEUPS 143

The Fourth and Fifth Amendments 144

After Formal Criminal Proceedings Begin: The Assistance of Counsel 144

United States v. Wade 145

Before Formal Criminal Proceedings Begin: Due Process of Law 148

Kirby v. Illinois 148

Pre-Arrest Identification 150

Photographic Displays 150

Questions for Discussion 152

Problem Cases 153

13. QUESTIONING 159

Voluntary Confessions 160

Spano v. New York 161

The Privilege Against Compulsory Self-Incrimination 166

The Miranda Rules 167

Custodial Interrogation 168

Orozco v. Texas 169

The Conduct of Questioning 171

The Right to Counsel 173

Massiah v. United States 174

Brewer v. Williams 174

United States v. Henry 175

Further Applications of the Privilege Against Compulsory Self-Incrimination 176

Questions for Discussion 178

Problem Cases 178

14. PREPARING FOR PROSECUTION 185

Keeping a Record 187

Appearing as a Witness 188

Questions for Discussion 189

Index 191

About the Author 195