FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF BIRDSPDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

1．Skeleton of a Flying Bird 3

2．Surface Characteristics Explained 7

3．The Feathers 11

4．Construction of the Leg 16

5．Wing＇s Structure and Function 20

6．Digestive System 23

7．Excretory System 45

8．Reprodnctive System 48

9．Respiratory System 55

10．Cardio-vascular System 63

11．The Blood and Lymph 69

12．The Ductless Glands 73

13．Nervous System 79

14．Eyes and Vision 84

15．Ears and Hearing 93

16．Syrinx and Voice Production 98

17．The Muscular System 102

18．The Egg 105

19．Incubation Periods 118

20．Development of the Chick 122

Works of Reference 126

Index 127

The Skull 4

Flying Bird＇s Skeleton 5

The＂Points＂of a Flying Bird 9

Down Tracts of Nestling Bird 12

Typical Adult Feather 13

The Left Hip-bone 17

Feet of Perching Birds 18

The Wing 21

Five Bills and Their Adaptations 25

Mouth and Pharynx 27

Esophagus,Crop,Stomach,etc 29

The Gizzard 32

The Intestines 35

The Cloaca 38

Position of Liver and Pancreas 41

Excretory System 46

Female Reproductive System 49

Male Sex Glands 51

Inner Parts of the Lung 56

The Air-sacs 60

The Heart 64

Main Blood-vessels into and out of the Heart 67

Interrelationship of Ductless Glands 76

Side Viewof Duck＇s Brain 81

Section Through Eye of a Bird 84

Four Foreas of a Hawk 88

Bittern Adopting a＂Freezing Posture＂ 88

Auditory Organ of an Owl 95

Section of Pigeon＇s Cochlea 96

Vocal Organs of a Canary 99

Fore and Hind Limb Muscles of a Fowl 104

Structure of an Egg 113

Five Shapes of Eggs 116

Structure of the Blastodisc 122

Surface View of Chick Embryo 123

The Embryonic Membranes 125