Techniques of crime scene investigationPDF电子书下载

1 INTRODUCTION 1

Identification and Individualization of Physical Evidence 8

Collection and Preservation of Physical Evidence 14

2 THE FIRST OFFICER AT THE CRIME SCENE 17

Recording the Time 19

Entering the Scene Proper 20

Protecting the Scene 21

Injured Person on the Scene 22

Dead Person on the Scene 23

Summoning the Coroner 24

Firearms and Ammunition at the Scene 25

What to Do When a Suspect is Found at the Scene 26

What to Do Until the Investigating Personnel Arrive 27

The Continued Protection of the Scene 28

3 THE CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATOR 31

Actual Examination of the Scene 36

4 SPECIALIZED PERSONNEL AT THE CRIME SCENE 45

5 PROCESSING THE CRIME SCENE 53

Plan of Action 54

Note Taking 54

Crime Scene Search 56

Crime Scene Photography 59

Sketching the Crime Scene 65

Collection of Evidence 69

6 ESTABLISHING IDENTITY 73

Fingerprints and Palm Prints 74

Prints of Gloves 96

Prints of Other Coverings 99

Latent Fingerprints on Human Skin 100

Handwriting Examination 101

Identification of Human Remains 106

Identification in Catastrophes 132

7 TRACE EVIDENCE AND MISCELLANEOUSMATERIAL 137

Sources of Trace Evidence 138

Examples of Trace Evidence 144

Objects Left at the Crime Scene 172

8 BLOOD AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 187

A Word of Caution 188

Searching the Crime Scene 188

Blood Typing 199

Typing Other Body Fluids 204

Other Examinations 205

9 IMPRESSION EVIDENCE 209

Footprints 210

Marks of Clothes and of Parts of the Body 229

Tooth Marks 230

Tool Marks 236

Fragments of Tools 247

Typed Documents 249

10 FIREARMS EXAMINATION 251

Characteristics of Firearms 252

Firearms Evidence 256

Gunshot Residue Analysis 264

Collecting the Firearms Evidence 269

11 ARSON AND EXPLOSIVES EVIDENCE 297

Arson 298

Explosives 304

Bomb Scene Investigation 314

12 ILLICIT DRUGS AND TOXICOLOGY 321

Psychoactive Drugs 322

Crime Scene Search 328

Clandestine Laboratories 331

Collection and Preservation of Evidence 337

Toxicology 338

13 SEXUAL ASSAULT INVESTIGATIONS 341

Rape 342

Other Sexual Assaults 352

14 BURGLARY INVESTIGATION 355

Points of Entry 356

Simulated Burglaries 362

Detailed Examination of the Scene 363

Burglaries of Safes 368

15 MOTOR VEHICLE INVESTIGATION 381

Vehicle Theft 382

Abandoned Vehicles 385

Homicide in a Vehicle 387

Hit-and-Run Investigation 388

Marks from Vehicles 398

16 HOMICIDE INVESTIGATION 403

Murder, Suicide, or Accident? 405

Cause of Death 405

Examination of a Dead Body at the Crime Scene 411

Detailed Examination of the Scene of the Crime 416

Investigation of the Discovery of a Greatly Altered Body or Skeleton 424

Estimating the Time of Death 436

The Autopsy 446

Injuries from External Mechanical Violence 447

Modes of Death 463

Rape-Homicide, Sexual Murders, and Other Deaths in Connection with Sexual Perversion 489

Infanticide and Child Abuse 491

Trunk Murder, Dismemberment of the Body 494

Serial Murders 497

APPENDIX: EQUIPMENT FOR THE CRIME SCENEINVESTIGATION 499

BIBLIOGRAPHY 503

INDEX 515