THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTSPDF电子书下载

Ⅰ.GENERAL RULES CONCERNING THE CONDUCT OF HOSTILITIES 3

1.Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field.Prepared by Francis Lieber， promulgat- ed as General Orders No.100 by President Lincoln， 24 April 1863. 3

2.Brussels Conference of 1874. 25

Ⅰ.Final Protocol.Signed on 27 August 1874. 26

Ⅱ.Project of an International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War. 27

3.The Laws of War on Land.Manual published by the Insti- tute of International Law （Oxford Manual）.Adopted by the Institute of International Law at Oxford， 9 September 1880. 35

4.Final Act of the International Peace Conference.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 49

5.Final Act of the Second International Peace Conference. Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 53

6.Convention （Ⅱ） with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 57

7.Convention （Ⅳ） respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 57

Ⅱ.METHODS AND MEANS OF WARFARE 95

8.Declaration Renouncing the Use， in Time of War， of Explosive Projectiles Under 400 Grammes Weight.Signed at St.Petersburg， 29 November/11 December 1868. 95

9.Declaration （Ⅳ， 2） concerning Asphyxiating Gases.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 99

10.Declaration （Ⅳ， 3） concerning Expanding Bullets.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 103

11.Treaty relating to the Use of Submarines and Noxious Gases in Warfare.Signed at Washington， 6 February 1922. 107

12.Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyx- iating， Poisonous or Other Gases， and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare.Signed at Geneva， 17 June 1925. 109

13.Declaration on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear and Thermo-Nuclear Weapons.Resolution 1653 （ⅩⅥ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 24 November 1961. 121

14.Question of Chemical and Bacteriological （Biological） Weapons.Resolution 2603 A （ⅩⅩⅣ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 16 December 1969. 125

15.Non-use of Force in International Relations and Permanent Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear Weapons.Resolution 2936 （ⅩⅩⅦ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 29 November 1972. 129

16.Convention on the Prohibition of Military and any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques. Adopted by Resolution 31/72 of the United Nations Gener- al Assembly， 10 December 1976. 131

Ⅲ.AIR WARFARE 141

17.Declaration （Ⅳ，1） to Prohibit， for the Term of Five Years， The Launching of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons， and Other Methods of Similar Nature.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 141

18.Declaration （ⅩⅣ） Prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 141

19.Rules of Air Warfare.Drafted by a Commission of Jurists at The Hague，December 1922-February 1923. 147

Ⅳ.PROTECTION OF POPULATIONS AGAINST EFFECTS OF HOSTILITIES 161

20.Protection of Civilian Populations Against Bombing from the Air in Case of War.Resolution of the League of Nations Assembly， adopted on 30 September 1938. 161

21.Draft Convention for the Protection of Civilian Populations Against New Engines of War.Adopted by the International Law Association at its Fortieth Conference held at Amster- dam in 1938. 163

22.Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.Adopted by Resolution 260 （Ⅲ）A of the United Nations General Assembly， 9 December 1948. 171

23.Draft Rules for the Limitation of the Dangers Incurred by the Civilian Population in Time of War.International Committee of the Red Cross， 1956. 187

24.Protection of Civilian Populations Against the Dangers of Indiscriminate Warfare.Resolution ⅩⅩⅧ adopted by the ⅩⅩth International Conference of the Red Cross， Vienna 1965. 195

25.Human Rights in Armed Conflicts.Resolution ⅩⅩⅢ adopt- ed by the International Conference on Human Rights， Teheran， 12 May 1968. 197

26.Respect for Human Rights in Armed Conflicts.Resolution 2444 （ⅩⅩⅢ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 19 December 1968. 199

27.The Distinction between Military Objectives and Non- Military Objects in General and Particularly the Problems Associated with Weapons of Mass Destruction.Resolution adopted by the Institute of International Law at its Session at Edinburgh， 9 September 1969. 201

28.Basic Principles for the Protection of Civilian Populations in Armed Conflicts.Resolution 2675 （ⅩⅩⅤ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 9 December 1970. 203

29.Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict.Resolution 3318 （ⅩⅩⅨ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 14 December 1974. 205

Ⅴ.VICTIMS OF WAR （WOUNDED， SICK， PRISONERS， CIVILIANS） 209

30.Resolutions of the Geneva International Conference. Geneva， 26-29 October 1863. 209

31.Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field.Signed at Geneva， 22 August 1864. 213

32.Additional Articles relating tb the Condition of the Wound- ed in War.Signed at Geneva， 20 October 1868. 217

33.Convention （Ⅲ） for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864.Signed at The Hague， 29 July 1899. 221

34.Convention for the Exemption of Hospital Ships， in Time of War， from the Payment of all Dues and Taxes Imposed for the Benefit of the State.Signed at The Hague， 21 December 1904. 227

35.Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field.Signed at Geneva， 6 July 1906. 233

36.Convention （Ⅹ） for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 245

37.Final Act of the Diplomatic Conference 1929.Signed at Geneva， 27 July 1929. 253

38.Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field.Signed at Geneva， 27 July 1929. 257

39.Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Signed at Geneva， 27 July 1929. 271

40.Final Act of the Diplomatic Conference of Geneva.Signed at Geneva， 12 August 1949. 299

41.Convention （Ⅰ） for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field.Signed at Geneva， 12 August 1949. 305

42.Convention （Ⅱ） for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded， Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea.Signed at Geneva， 12 August 1949. 333

43.Convention （Ⅲ） relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War.Signed at Geneva， 12 August 1949. 355

44.Convention （Ⅳ） relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War.Signed at Geneva， 12 August 1949. 427

45.Resolutions of the Diplomatic Conference of Geneva， 1949. 525

46.Basic Principles of the Legal Status of Combatants strug- gling against Colonial and Alien Domination and Racist Re- gimes.Resolution 3103 （ⅩⅩⅧ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 12 December 1973. 531

47.Final Act of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirma- tion and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts.Signed at Geneva， 10 June 1977. 535

48.Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949， and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts （Protocol Ⅰ）， 8 June 1977. 551

49.Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949， and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts （Protocol Ⅱ）， 8 June 1977. 619

50.Resolutions of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffir- mation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts， 7 and 9 June 1977. 637

Ⅵ.PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY 653

51.Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institu- tions and Historic Monuments （Roerich Pact）.Signed at Washington， 15 April 1935. 653

52.Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.Signed at The Hague， 14 May 1954. 657

53.Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.Signed at The Hague， 14 May 1954. 661

Regulations for the Execution of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.Signed at The Hague， 14 May 1954. 676

54.Protocol for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.Signed at The Hague， 14 May 1954. 689

55.Resolutions of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict， 1954. 695

Ⅶ.WARFARE ON SEA 699

56.Declaration respecting Maritime Law.Signed at Paris， 16 April 1856. 699

57.Convention （Ⅵ） relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 703

58.Convention （Ⅶ） relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-Ships.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 709

59.Convention （Ⅷ） relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 715

60.Convention （Ⅸ） concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 723

61.Convention （ⅩⅠ） relative to Certain Restrictions with regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War. Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 731

62 Convention （ⅩⅡ） relative to the Creation of an Inter- national Prize Court. Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 737

63.Additional Protocol to the Convention relative to the Establishment of an International Prize Court.Signed at The Hague， 19 September 1910. 751

64.Naval Conference of London 755

Ⅰ.Final Protocol.Signed at London， 26 February 1909. 756

Ⅱ.Declaration concerning the Laws of Naval War.Signed at London， 26 February 1909. 757

65.The Laws of Naval War Governing the Relations Between Belligerents.Manual adopted by the Institute of Inter- national Law at Oxford， 9 August 1913. 769

66.Treaty relating to the Use of Submarines and Noxious Gases in Warfare.Signed at Washington， 6 February 1922. 789

67.Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Arma- ments （Part Ⅳ， Article 22 relating to Submarine Warfare）. Signed at London， 22 April 1930. 793

68.Proces-Verbal relating to the Rules of Submarine Warfare set forth in Part Ⅳ of the Treaty of London of 22 April 1930.Signed at London， 6 November 1936. 795

69.The Nyon Agreement.Signed at Nyon， 14 September 1937. 799

Ⅷ.CIVIL WAR 805

70.Convention on Duties and Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife.Signed at Havana， 20 Februa 1928. 805

71.Protocol to the Convention on Duties and Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife.Opened for signature at the Pan American Union on 1 May 1957. 809

Ⅸ.APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTS TO HOSTILITIES IN WHICH UNITED NATIONS FORCES ARE ENGAGED 815

72.Conditions of Application of Humanitarian Rules of Armed Conflict to Hostilities in which United Nations Forces May be Engaged.Resolution adopted by the Institute of Inter- national Law at its Session at Zagreb， 3 September 1971. 815

73.Conditions of Application of Rules， other than Humanitari- an Rules， of Armed Conflict to Hostilities in which United Nations Forces may be engaged.Resolution adopted by the Institute of International Law at its Session at Wiesbaden，13 August 1975. 819

Ⅹ.WAR CRIMES 823

74.Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis.Signed at London， 8 August 1945. 823

75.Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recog- nized by the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal.Resolu- tion 95 （Ⅰ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 11 December 1946. 833

76.Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal.Adopted by the International Law Commission of the United Nations， 1950. 835

77.Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limita- tions to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity.Adopt- ed by Resolution 2391 （ⅩⅩⅢ） of the United Nations General Assembly， 26 November 1968. 837

ⅩⅠ.NEUTRALITY 847

78.Convention （Ⅴ） respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 847

79.Convention （ⅩⅢ） concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War.Signed at The Hague， 18 October 1907. 855

80.Convention on Maritime Neutrality.Signed at Havana， 20 February 1928. 865

Index 873