INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONSPDF电子书下载
- 电子书积分：13 积分如何计算积分？
- 作 者：
- 出 版 社：
- 出版年份：1982
- ISBN：0070096376
- 页数：379 页
1 GUILTY！ NOW WHAT? 1
Chapter Objectives 1
Introduction 1
Guilty！ Now What? 2
Current Sentencing Practices 5
The Task of Corrections 13
The Alternatives for Corrections 15
Community-Focused Corrections 17
Conclusion 19
Exercises 20
Exercise References 21
2 HISTORY OF COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONS 25
Chapter Objectives 25
Introduction 25
A Historical Overview 26
Jails 28
Probation 32
Temporary Releases 36
Community-Based Residences 40
Parole 44
Community-Based Corrections for Juveniles 46
Recent Developments 47
Exercises 48
Exercise References 49
3 CORRECTIONS FOCUSING ON THE COMMUNITY: 1980 52
Chapter Objectives 52
Introduction 52
Rationale for Community-Based Corrections 53
The Effects of Imprisonment on the Offender 55
Clients of Community-Based Corrections 58
Statewide Community-Based Corrections Programs 60
Public Reaction 63
Success or Failure 65
Conclusion 67
Exercises 68
Exercise References 69
4 JAILS 73
Chapter Objectives 73
Introduction 73
Jails Today 76
Jails as Institutions for Reintegration 82
Alternatives to Jail 88
Appraisal 93
Conclusion 95
Exercises 96
Exercise References 97
5 PROBATION 100
Chapter Objectives 100
Introduction 100
Rationale 101
The Pros and Cons of Probation 101
Administration of Probation 102
The Selection Process 104
Role of the Probation Officer 107
The Probationary Relationship 108
Trends in Probation 114
Innovative Programs in Probation 115
Evaluation 118
Appraisal 120
Conclusion 121
Exercises 122
Exercise References 122
6 PREPARING THE OFFENDER FOR THE COMMUNITY 125
Chapter Objectives 125
Introduction 125
The Prison Classification Process as Preparation for Release 127
Correctionalization 128
Conjugal Visiting 133
The Prison Work Experience 135
Inmate Self-Government 140
Prerelease Centers 145
Examination of Prerelease Programs 150
Conclusion 153
Exercises 154
Exercise References 155
7 COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE FOR THE OFFENDER 158
Chapter Objectives 158
Introduction 158
Rationale for Preparing the Community for the Offender 158
Steps to Develop Community Assistance 160
Educating the Public 160
Volunteers in Corrections 163
Creating Jobs for Offenders 171
Community Assistance for the Offender’s Family 177
Conclusion 180
Exercises 181
Exercise References 182
8 THE TRANSITION TO THE COMMUNITY 185
Chapter Objectives 185
Introduction 185
Bridges to the Community 186
Goals 187
Selection of Candidates 189
Preparation of a Community-Based Corrections Plan 192
Supervision of the Offender 194
Evaluation of Bridges to the Community 198
Other Benefits of Transitional Strategies 202
Appraisal 204
Conclusion 207
Exercises 208
Exercise References 209
9 COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL PROGRAMS 211
Chapter Objectives 211
Introduction 211
Types of Facilities 213
Residents of Community-Based Housing 214
Development of the Community-Based Residence 215
Supervision of Residents 217
Programs for Community-Based Residences 218
Problems Encountered 222
Appraisal 225
Conclusion 228
Exercises 229
Exercise References 230
10 PAROLE 232
Chapter Objectives 232
Introduction 232
Parole Today 234
Release from Prison 235
The Parole Board 237
The Selection Process 239
Parole Supervision 246
Release from Parole 250
Evaluation of Parole 254
Should Parole Be Abolished? 257
Appraisal 258
Conclusion 261
Exercises 262
Exercise References 263
11 COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAMS FOR JUVENILES 266
Chapter Objectives 266
Introduction 266
Juvenile Court 267
Status Offenses 269
Delinquent Behavior 274
Juvenile Community-Based Programs 275
Juvenile Diversion 276
Community-Based Residences for Juveniles 284
Parole or Aftercare 287
Appraisal 288
Conclusion 291
Exercises 292
Exercise References 292
12 REFLECTIONS FROM THE FIELD 297
Chapter Objectives 297
Introduction 297
Research 298
Cost-Benefit Analysis 301
Accreditation 304
Corrections Reform 307
Prevention of Crime and Delinquency 310
Conclusion 315
Exercises 318
Exercise References 319
EPILOGUE 324
Introduction 324
“Practical” Approaches to Imprisonment 325
The Future of Incarceration 328
Which Path to Take? 330
What Kind of Imprisonment? 332
The Future of Community-Focused Corrections 339
Conclusion 341
BIBLIOGRAPHY 344
INDEXES 359