Fractures and Joint Injuries Volume II Fourth EditionPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅲ INJURIES OF THE UPPER LIMB 444

CHAPTER ⅩⅤⅢ INJURIES OF THE SHOULDER 445

Degenerations of rotator cuff of shoulder－supraspinatus tendinitis 446

Injuries of rotator cuff of shoulder－ruptures of supraspinatus 451

Rupture of biceps tendon 456

Periarthritis of shoulder 457

Stiffness of shoulder；adhesion formation 457

Fracture of clavicle 460

Dislocation of sternoclavicular joint 462

Dislocation of acromio-clavicular joint 464

Fracture of scapula 468

Fracture of great tuberosity of humerus 468

Fracture of neck of humerus 471

Forward dislocation of shoulder joint 477

Backward dislocation of shoulder joint 486

Recurrent forward dislocation of shoulder 488

Recurrent posterior dislocation of shoulder 498

Fracture-dislocation of shoulder 498

Downward subluxation of head of humerus after other injuries of joint 501

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ INJURIES OF THE ARM 503

Fractures of shaft of humerus 503

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ INJURIES OF THE ELBOW 508

Fracture of head of radius 510

in children 515

Fracture of capitellum 517

Fracture of olecranon 519

Supracondylar fracture of humerus 524

Intercondylar fractures of humerus 534

Forward displacement of lower humeral epiphysis 536

Epiphyseal injuries at elbow 538

Displacement of epiphysis of lateral condyle 539

Displacement of epiphysis of lateral epicondyle 542

Displacement of epiphysis of medial epicondyle 543

Dislocation of elbow joint 548

Fracture-dislocations of elbow 551

Recurrent dislocation of elbow joint 557

Unusual dislocations of elbow 559

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ INJURIES OF THE FOREARM 560

Fractures of shafts of forearm bones 560

Open and infected fractures of forearm bones 569

Un-united fractures of forearm bones 571

Fracture of upper shaft of ulna with dislocation of radial head 572

Fracture of lower shaft of radius with inferior radio-ulnar dislocation 582

Unusual fracture-dislocations of forearm 582

CHAPTER ⅩⅫ INJURIES OF THE WRIST 588

Colles fracture of radius 590

Fracture of radial styloid process 596

Posterior marginal fracture of lower end of radius 598

Anterior marginal fracture of radius with subluxation of wrist 600

Injuries of lower radial epiphysis 602

Fracture of carpal scaphoid bone 606

Dislocation of carpal scaphoid bone 620

Dislocation of lunate and perilunar dislocation of carpus 622

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢ INJURIES OF THE FINGERS AND HAND 629

Fractures of base of thumb metacarpal 631

Dislocation of base of fifth metacarpal 635

Dislocation of other carpo-metacarpal joints 636

Fractures of shafts of metacarpals 638

Fracture of neck of metacarpal 638

Sprains and dislocations of metacarpo-phalangeal joints 640

Fracture of proximal phalanx 642

Interphalangeal sprains，subluxations and dislocations 644

Mallet finger and other injuries 645

PART Ⅳ INJURIES OF THE LOWER LIMB 651

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣ INJURIES OF THE HIP 653

Avulsion of epiphyses near hip joint 653

Displacement of upper femoral epiphysis 654

Adolescent epiphysial coxa vara－epiphyseolisis capitis femoris 654

Traumatic dislocation of hip joint 664

Fracture-dislocations of hip joint 676

Fractures of neck of femur 684

Classification 685

Nailing fractures of femoral neck under Ⅹ-ray control 697

Trochanteric fractures of femur 707

Un-united fracture of neck of femur 711

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤ INJURIES OF THE THIGH 717

Treatment of fractures of shaft of femur in Thomas＇ splint 718

Treatment of Fractures of shaft of femur by intramedullary nailing 728

Stiffness of knee joint in fractures of shaft of femur 735

Subtrochanteric fractures of femur 738

Supracondylar fractures of femur 744

Fractures of condyles of femur 745

Displacement of lower femoral epiphysis 748

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥ INJURIES OF THE KNEE 751

Traumatic synovitis and haemarthrosis of knee joint 753

Injuries of ligaments of knee joint 753

Injuries of cruciate ligaments 757

Fracture of tibial spine 759

Dislocation fo knee joint 760

Injuries of semilunar cartilages 764

Loose bodies in knee joint 776

Rupture of extensor apparatus of knee joint 776

Avulsion of quadricepts muscle 777

Rupture of quadriceps tendon with fracture of patella 778

Avulsion of ligamentum patellae from patella 784

Fracture of tibial tubercle 785

Comminuted fracture of patella from direct violence 788

Lateral dislocation of patella 790

Fracture of lateral tuberosity of tibia 793

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦ INJURIES OF THE LEG 801

Fracture of shafts of leg bones without displacement 801

Fractures of shafts of leg bones with displacement 802

Treatment by manipulative reduction 802

Treatment by operative reduction and internal fixation 808

Fractures of shaft of tibia with slow union and non-union 811

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧ INJURIES OF THE ANKLE 813

Injuries of lateral ligament of ankle joint 817

Sprain of ankle joint 817

Avulsion of lateral ligament with momentary dislocation of joint 818

Recurrent dislocation of ankle joint 821

Injuries of medial ligament of ankle joint and of inferior tibio-fibular ligament 823

Injuries of anterior capsule and ligaments of ankle joint 827

Recurrent dislocation of peroneal tendons 830

Classification of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 832

Treatment of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 841

Fractures and epiphysial displacements of ankle joint in children 850

Mal-united fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 853

Open fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 857

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅨ INJURIES OF THE FOOT 862

Fractures of calcaneum 862

Classification 866

Sources of disability after fractures of calcaneum 872

Treatment 873

Dislocations and fracture-dislocations of talus 878

Dislocation of subtalar joint 882

Total dislocation of talus 884

Fracture of neck of talus 885

with subtalar dislocation 888

with subtalar dislocation and posterior displacement of the body 890

Fractures of tarsal navicular bone 900

Fracture-dislocations of mid-tarsal joint 902

Fracture-dislocations of tarso-metatarsal joint 902

Fractures of metatarsals 904

Fractures of toes 905

PART Ⅴ INJURIES OF THE TRUNK 907

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩ FACIO-MXILLARY INJURIES 909

Fractures of mandible 911

Dislocation of mandible 917

Clicking of temporo-mandibular joint 917

Fracture of condyle and fracture-dislocation of mandible 918

Classification of fractures of facial bones 921

Fractures of naso-maxillary unit 921

Fractures of malar-maxillary unit 923

Fractures of palatal unit 924

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅪ INJURIES OF THE CHEST 927

Fractures of ribs 927

Slipping rib 928

Fractures of sternum 928

Fractures of hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage 929

Visceral complications of chest injury 929

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅫ INJURIES OF THE PELVIS 934

Avulsion fractures of pelvis 934

Isolated injuries of pelvic ring 935

Combined injuries of pelvic ring 938

Treatment of disruptions of pelvis 940

Injuries of sacrum and coecyx 945

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE 946

Fractures of lumbar transverse processes 947

Fractures of dorsal spinous processes 948

Fractures of vertebral bodies of lumbo-dorsal spine 949

Treatment of stable lumbo-dorsal fractures by early exercise 957

Treatment of unstable lumbo-dorsal fractures by reduction and immobilisation in plaster 957

Treatment of comminuted lumbo-dorsal fractures by early spinal fusion 965

Treatment of interlocked lumbo-dorsal fractures by operative reduction 965

Fractures and dislocations of cervical spine 968

Crush fracture of cervical vertebral bodies 971

Dislocation of cervical joints from flexion injury 971

Subluxation and dislocation of cervical joints from extension injury 978

Fractures and dislocations of atlas 979

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE WITH PARAPLEGIA 984

Emergency treatment of fractures of spine with paraplegia 988

Pathology of spinal fractures with paraplegia 989

Four types of spinal cord and nerve root injury 989

Clinical，radiographic and neurological study of patients with traumatic paraplegia 992

Summary of neurological and radiographic investigation of vertebral injuries with spinal coral and nerve root injuries 997

Nursing of patients with traumatic paraplegia 998

Internal fixation of fractured spine with paraplegia 1002

Management of paralysed bladder 1006

Redevelopment of upper limb muscles in paraplegic patients 1011

Final resettlement of paraplegic patient 1018

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅤ PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION AFTER FRACTURES AND JOINT INJURIES 1019

Psychological treatment 1021

Treatment by social service 1023

Muscle redevelopment and joint mobilisation 1024

Teaching to walk，run and jump 1030

Rehabilitation in hospital wards 1034

Rehabilitation in special centres 1036

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅥ ORGANISATION OF AN ACCIDENT SERVICE 1039

Organised fracture service 1041

Organised accident service 1043

INDEX OF AUTHORS 1049

SUBJECT INDEX 1059