Making Laws for CyberspacePDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Ⅰ.CYBERSPACE AS A LAWFUL SPACE 5

1.Command and Control 5

Cyberlibertarianism 5

Cyberpaternalism 8

Law as a System of Control? 10

The Limits of Control in Cyberspace 11

Escaping Control 16

2.The Route to Lawfulness 17

Applicability and Legitimate Authority 17

Respect-worthy Laws 20

Is Cyberspace Special? 25

Ⅱ.LAW-MAKING AUTHORITY 29

3.Extraterritoriality 29

Legitimate AuthoritY and Extraterritoriality 30

Masterly Inactity? 34

Avoiding Unintended Extraterritoriality 36

Irreconcilable Public Policies 44

Making Choices 47

4.Enforcing Law in Cyberspace 49

Enforcement against Individuals 50

Enforcement at the Macro Level 54

Where Next? 67

5.Sources ofAuthority 69

Applicability and Authority Distinguished 69

Power 74

Legitimacy 77

Community Membership 79

Individualized Authority 82

6.Authoritative Law-making 85

A Subject Rule of Recognition 85

Authority and Law-making 92

Competing Claims to Authority 100

Ⅲ.RESPECT-WORTHY LAWS 105

7.Cyberspace Communities and Cyberspace Norms 105

Transposing Offline Legal Norms to Cyberspace 106

Internal Norms of Cyberspace Communities 121

8.Three Ways to Make Meaningless Law 129

Over-complexity 130

Contradictory Rules 132

Precision 134

Making Meaningful Law 149

9.Mismatch with Cyber Reality 151

The Regulation of Proxies 152

Embedded Business Models 156

10.Aims and Effectiveness 179

Principles of Effectiveness 180

Empirical Testing 182

Reasons for Ineffectiveness 185

Cyberspace Law-making Aims 188

11.Future-proofing 189

Technology Neutrality 189

Can Technology Neutrality Achieve its Aims? 199

Non-future-proof Laws 202

Ⅳ.LAW-MAKING 207

12.Revisiting the Modalities of Regulation 207

The Interplay between the Modalities of Regulation 208

The Limits of Code’s Control 211

Law’s Limits 215

13.Making Laws for Cyberspace 219

Recognizing Limits 219

Starting Points 221

Regulating a Community 223

Norms and the Content of Law 226

‘Good’ Cyberspace Laws 229

Certainty and the Normative Trade-off 241

Epilogue 243

Index 245