THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND NATIONAL COURTS A CONTENTIOUS RELATIONSHIPPDF电子书下载

1 Introduction 1

Background 1

International Criminal Law: Lacking Effective Enforcement Mechanisms? 5

Outline 6

2 History and Legal Background of the Principle of Complementarity 9

History of the Principle of Complementarity 9

Complementarity in the Rome Conference 15

Legal Background of the Principle of Complementarity 16

Conclusion 30

3 Complementarity in Abstract 33

Introduction 33

Legal Analysis of Article 17 34

Complementarity and Article 20(3) 58

Complementarity in Practice 66

4 Possible de Jure and de Facto Hurdles to Complementarity 73

Amnesty as a Possible Hurdle to the Complementarity Principle 73

Pardons as a Possible Hurdle to Complementarity 100

Security Council as a Possible de Facto and de Jure Obstacle to Complementarity 116

5 Complementarity and State Referral: The North Uganda Situation 135

Background on the Conflict 135

Parties to the Conflict and Perpetration of International Crimes 140

Uganda's Referral to the ICC 148

The Application of Complementarity on Uganda's Referral 163

Conclusion 194

6 Complementarity and Security Council Referral: The Darfur Situation 199

Background on the Conflict 199

The Application of Complementarity on Darfur's Referral 214

Conclusion 258

7 Conclusion 263

Bibliography 269

Index 297