LAW FOR THE WORLD OCEAN TAGORE LAW LECTURESPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 LEGAL THEORY AND THE USES OF THE SEA 1

Physical Nature of the Oceans 1

The Seas in Ancient Times 5

Dominion Over the Seas 6

The Age of Mercantilism 11

Freedom of the Seas 17

The Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zones 21

The Hague Codification Conference(1930) 25

The Geneva Conventions of 1958 30

CHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND NAVAL FORCES 42

Development of Navies 43

Laws of War 46

Neutral Rights 48

Prizes,Blockades,and Contraband 50

The Hague Peace Conferences and Declaration of London 55

Contraband 57

Two World Wars 59

Submarine Warfare 59

The United Nations Charter and War 65

Strategic Submarines and Ocean Space 69

International Straits 73

Archipelagic States 76

Neuclear Weapons and the Seabed 78

International Law At Sea Since 1950 79

CHAPTER 3 REGULATION OF THE WORLD MERCHANT MARINE 84

Development of Ocean Shipping 85

Early Maritime Law 89

Nationality of Vessels 93

Nineteenth Century Merchant Marine 99

Maritime Law Before World War Ⅱ 103

Twentieth Century Merchant Marine 112

International Organization for World Shipping 121

IMCO and Maritime Law 124

Carriage of Goods by Sea Convention(1978) 129

UNCTAD and Maritime Law 133

U.N.Law of the Sea Conferences 139

CHAPTER 4 CUSTOMARY AND TREATY LAW FOR FISHERIES 145

Early European Fisheries 148

Fisheries and Sovereignty of the Sea 154

From Bilateral to Multilateral Agreements 161

Conservation Measures before World War Ⅱ 175

The First and Second U.N.Law of the Sea Conference 184

Modern Fisheries 189

Extended Jurisdiction Over Fisheries 193

The Third U.N.Law of the Sea Conference 198

CHAPTER 5 EXPLOITATION OF THE SEABED UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 207

Legal Status of the Seabed in the Nineteenth Century 207

The Petroleum Industry 211

Oil Statistics 215

The Continental Shelf 217

The Seabed beyond National Jurisdiction 224

The Third U.N.Law of the Sea Conference 232

The International Seabed Authority and the Enterprise 236

The Extended Continental Shelf 244

CHAPTER 6 LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 251

Pollution in the World Ocean 254

The Regulation of Marine Pollution 259

Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil 263

MARPOL 1973 268

Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention Conference(1978) 270

Liability for Oil Spills 272

Third U.N.Law of the Sea Conference 277

CONCLUSION 286

BIBLIOGRAPHY 292

INDEX 301