Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technologyPDF电子书下载

Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 3

1 The Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology 3

2 Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda's Thumb:Patents,Copyrights,and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History&Paul A.David 19

Ⅱ THE CASE FOR AND AGAINST A UNIFORM WORLDWIDE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SYSTEM 65

Introduction 65

3 Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World&Robert M.Sherwood 68

4 Harmonization Versus Differentiation in Intellectual Property Right Regimes&Claudio R.Frischtak 89

5 Unauthorized Use of Intellectual Property:Effects on Investment,Technology Transfer,and Innovation&Edwin Mansfield 107

Discussion 146

Ⅲ NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 151

Introduction 151

6 Comparative National Approaches to Intellectual Property Rights: 155

JAPAN,&James E.Armstrong III 155

THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY,&Bryan Harris 158

INDIA,&Deepak Nayyar 162

THE NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING ECONOMIES,&Carlos Alberto Primo Braga 168

7 Update on International Negotiations on Intellectual Property Rights&Jacques J.Gorlin 175

Discussion 183

Ⅳ SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 189

Introduction 189

8 Trends in Global Science and Technology and What They Mean for Intellectual Property Systems&John A.Armstrong 192

9 Sectoral Views: 208

THE RESEARCH UNIVERSITY,&John T.Preston 208

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT,&Bruce Merrifield 214

U.S.INDUSTRY,&George W.McKinney III 217

10 Intellectual Property Rights and Competitive Strategy: 221

A MULTINATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL FIRM&Otto A.Stamm 221

A MULTINATIONAL ELECTRONICS FIRM&Michiyuki Uenohara 228

THE MEXICAN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY&Antonio Medina Mora Icaza 232

A MULTINATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS FIRM&William L.Keefauver 236

Discussion 241

Ⅴ ADAPTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES 249

Introduction 249

11 Adapting the Intellectual Property System to New Technologies&John H.Barton 256

12 A Case Study on Computer Programs&Pamela Samuelson 284

13 Biotechnology Case Study&George B.Rathmann 319

14 Semiconductor Chip Protection as a Case Study&Morton David Goldberg 329

15 Optoelectronics&Eugene I.Gordon 339

Discussion 351

Ⅵ GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ISSUES IN PERSPECTIVE 357

Introduction 357

16 Global Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Perspective:A Concluding Panel Discussion&Robert E.Evenson 360

David C.Mowery 368

Michael Borrus 373

Robert W.Lucky 377

Eugene B.Skolnikoff 380

Discussion 384

Moderator's Summation 388

Coda:Issues for Future Research 391

Ⅶ APPENDIXES 397

A.Conference Agenda 397

B.Biographies of Contributors 401

Index 419