CRIMINOLOGICAL THOUGHT PINEERS PAST AND PRESENTPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ: PRE-TWENTIETH CENTURY 1

CHAPTER 1 Cesare Beccaria: 1738-1794 1

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 1

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 3

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 5

Ⅳ. Critique 11

References 13

Supplemental Readings 13

CHAPTER 2 Cesare Lombroso: 1835-1909 14

Introduction 14

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 14

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 15

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 18

Ⅳ. Critique 28

References 29

Supplemental Readings 30

CHAPTER 3 David Emile Durkheim: 1858-1917 32

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 32

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 34

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 35

Ⅳ. Critique 42

References 44

Supplemental Readings 44

PART Ⅱ: EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 45

CHAPTER 4 Sigmund Freud: 1856-1939 45

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 45

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 47

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 52

Ⅳ. Critique 56

References 60

Supplemental Readings 62

CHAPTER 5 Robert Ezra Park: 1864-1944 63

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 63

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 66

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 67

Ⅳ. Critique 76

References 78

Supplemental Readings 79

PART Ⅲ: MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY 80

CHAPTER 6 William Herbert Sheldon: 1898-1977 80

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 80

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 82

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 84

Ⅳ. Critique 91

References 92

Suggested Readings 93

CHAPTER 7 Edwin Hardin Sutherland: 1883-1950 94

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 94

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 97

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 105

Ⅳ. Critique 112

References 117

The Complete Works of Edwin Hardin Sutherland 119

CHAPTER 8 Walter Cade Reckless: 1899-1988 121

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 121

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 123

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 126

Ⅳ. Critique 132

Containment Theory Assumptions 132

References 138

Supplemental Readings 139

CHAPTER 9 Robert King Merton: 1910-2003 141

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 141

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 144

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 146

Ⅳ. Critique 153

References 158

Supplemental Readings 160

PART Ⅳ: LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY 162

CHAPTER 10 Albert Kircidel Cohen: B. 1918 162

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 162

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 163

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 165

Ⅳ. Critique 175

References 176

CHAPTER 11 Lloyd E. Ohlin: B. 1918 With Comments on Richard Cloward (1927-2001) 178

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 178

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 180

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 186

Ⅳ. Critique 195

References 202

Complete Bibliography 204

Selected Bibliography 206

CHAPTER 12 Gresham M'Cready Sykes: B. 1922 207

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 207

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 209

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 210

Ⅳ. Critique 219

References 220

CHAPTER 13 Erving Goffman: 1922-1982 222

Introduction 222

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 222

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 224

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 226

Ⅳ. Critique 236

References 238

Ⅴ. Bibliography 239

Complete Bibliography 240

CHAPTER 14 Howard Saul Becker: B. 1928 241

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 241

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 243

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 248

Ⅳ. Critique 255

References 259

Selected Bibliography 261

About Howard Becker 261

CHAPTER 15 Earl Richard Quinney: B. 1934 262

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 262

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 266

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 268

Ⅳ. Critique 277

References 279

Supplemental Readings 280

Richard Quinney: Bibliography 280

CHAPTER 16 Travis Hirschi: B. 1935 283

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 283

Ⅱ. Introduction 286

Ⅲ. Hirschi--Part Ⅰ: Social Control Theory 286

Ⅳ. Hirschi, Part Ⅱ: A General Theory of Crime 303

References 323

CHAPTER 17 Marcus Kruke Felson: B. 1947 327

Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 327

Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 329

Ⅲ. Key Ideas 333

Ⅳ. Critique 343

References 346

CHAPTER 18 Thinking Further 349

CHAPTER 19 Having Thought Further 352

INDEX 355