凯氏内科学 上 英文本PDF电子书下载

PART 1：PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL PRACTICE 第1篇：医疗实践原则 1

SECTION Ⅰ：HUMANISM AND ETHICS 第Ⅰ部分 人道主义和伦理观 2

1 Introduction to Internal Medicine as a Discipline 作为一门学科引入内科学 2

2 Clinical Medicine，Clinical Ethics and Physicians'Professionalism 临床医学、临床伦理学和内科医师的职业特性 4

SECTION Ⅱ：BASIC MECHANISMS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 第Ⅱ部分 健康和疾病的基础机制 9

3 The Genome Project and Molecular Diagnosis 基因组表达和分子诊断 9

4 Cell Growth，Differentiation，and Death 细胞生长、分化和死亡 11

5 Principles of the Immune Response 免疫应答的原理 14

6 Inflammation：Cells，Cytokines，and Other Mediators 炎症：细胞、细胞因子和其他介质 22

7 Mechanisms of Hormone Action 激素作用的机制 25

8 Principles of Nutrition 营养学原理 33

9 Principles of the Renal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes 肾脏调节体液和电解质的原理 47

10 Pulmonary Gas Exchange 肺的气体交换 54

11 Vascular Biology 血管生物学 67

12 Disorders of Lipid Metabolism 脂质代谢病 72

13 Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化的发病机制 94

14 Some Functional Pathways in the Central Nervous System 中枢神经系统中的若干功能性通路 99

15 Biology and Genetics of Aging and Longevity 高龄与长寿的生物学和遗传学 108

16 Clinical Physiology of Aging 高龄患者的临床生理学 118

17 Healthcare Implications of an Aging Society 老龄社会卫生保健问题 127

18 Host-Microbe Interaction 宿主-微生物交互作用 136

19 Etiology of Malignant Disease 恶性疾病的病因学 141

20 Molecular and Cell Biology of Neoplasia 肿瘤的分子生物学和细胞生物学 147

21 Epidemiology of Malignant Disease 恶性疾病的流行病学 152

22 Prevention of Neoplasia 肿瘤的预防 155

23 Transplantation Immunology 移植免疫学 159

SECTION Ⅲ：APPROACH TO COMMON PRIMARY CARE ISSUES 第Ⅲ部分 公共初级保健问题的研究 164

24 Periodic Health Evaluation 定期健康评价 164

25 Preoperative Medical Evaluation 术前医学评价 168

26 Immunizations 免疫法 169

27 Infectious Disease Prevention in the International Traveler 国际旅客传染病的预防 174

28 Cancer Screening and Early Detection 癌症筛选和早期检测 179

29 Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 心血管疾病的流行病学和预防 182

30 Systemic Hypertension 系统性高血压 191

31 Approaches to Hypercholesterolemia and Other Abnormal Lipid Profiles 高胆固醇血症和其他脂廓清障碍疾病的处理 201

32 Approach to the Patient With Chest Pain(Cardiac and Non-Cardiac) 胸痛(心源性和非心源性)病人的处理 214

33 Smoking and Smoking Cessation 吸烟和戒烟 219

34 Approach to the Problem of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence 酗酒和酒精依赖问题的处理 224

35 Approach to the Problem of Substance Abuse 精神作用物质滥用问题的处理 229

36 Obesity 肥胖 233

37 Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorders 神经性厌食和进食障碍 242

38 Approach to the Patient With Unintentional Weight Loss 无意识体重下降病人的处理 245

39 Depression，Anxiety，and Other Psychiatric Disorders 抑郁、焦虑和其他心理性疾病 247

40 Care of the Dying Patient 濒死病人的护理 251

SECTION Ⅳ：PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EVALUATION 第Ⅳ部分 临床评估的原则 255

41 The Clinical Approach to the Patient 对病人的临床处理 255

42 Principles of Clinical Epidemiology 临床流行病学原则 257

43 Evidence-Based Medicine 循证医学 260

44 Computers in Support of Clinical Decision Making 临床判定的计算机支持 264

45 Quality Improvement and Clinical Outcomes Assessment 质量提高和临床效果评定 268

46 Assessment of Physician Performance in the New Health Care Environment 在新的保健环境下医师工作的评定 272

47 Medical Malpractice and Risk Management 医疗差错和风险的处理措施 275

SECTION Ⅴ：RELATED MEDICAL DISCIPLINES 第Ⅴ部分 相关的医疗学科 278

48 Adolescent Medicine 青少年医学 278

49 Principles of Occupational Medicine 职业病医学原理 282

50 Medical Ophthalmology 眼科医学 288

51 Medical Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉医学 291

52 Principles of Women's Medicine 妇科医学原理 299

53 Principles of Sports Medicine 运动医学原理 303

54 Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine 康复医学原理 308

55 Principles of Clinical Pharmacology 临床药理学原理 311

56 Alternative Medicine：Prevalence，Cost，and Usefulness 选择性医疗：流行、费用和有用性 319

SECTION Ⅵ ：SELECTED MEDICAL EMERGENCIES 第Ⅵ部分 选择性急症医学 324

57 General Principles in the Approach to the Patient with an Acute Emergency 急症病人一般处理原则 324

58 Animal Bites and Stings 动物叮咬 335

59 Near Drowning 淹溺 339

60 Treatment of Anaphylaxis 过敏的治疗 342

61 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 心肺复苏 345

62 Hyperthermia and Hypothermia 高体温和低体温 349

63 Ionizing Radiation Injuries 离子辐射损伤 352

PART 2：CARDIOLOGY 第2篇 心脏病学 359

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS 第1部分 心血管病病人的处理 360

64 Essential Features of the Cardiac History and Physical Examination 心脏病病史及体检的基本特点 360

65 Approach to the Patient With Chest Pain 胸痛病人的处理 368

66 Approach to the Patient With Heart Failure 心衰病人的处理 374

67 Approach to the Patient With Cardiac Arrhythmias 心律失常病人的处理 381

68 Approach to the Patient With Heart Murmurs 心脏杂音病人的处理 389

69 Approach to the Patient With Syncope 晕厥病人的处理 396

70 Approach to the Pregnant Patient With Heart Disease 有心脏病妊娠病人的处理 406

71 Approach to the Patient With Hypotension and Shock 低血压和休克病人的处理 415

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 第Ⅱ部分 心血管系统疾病 428

72 Coronary Artery Disease 冠状动脉疾病 428

73 Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗死 448

74 Myocardial Diseases 心肌疾病 464

75 Tumors of the Heart 心脏肿瘤 474

76 Cardiac Arrhythmias 心律失常 481

77 Valvular Heart Disease 心脏瓣膜疾病 503

78 Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult 成人的先天性心脏病 521

79 Pericardial Diseases 心包疾病 540

80 Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale 肺动脉高压和心肺疾病 547

81 Vascular Medicine 血管病医学 554

82 Genetics of the Cardiovascular System 心血管系统的遗传学 569

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 心血管疾病的诊断和治疗方式 579

83 Cardiovascular Radiology 心血管放射学 579

84 Electrocardiography，Exercise Stress Testing，and Ambulatory Monitoring 心电图、运动应激试验和移动监测 584

85 Echocardiography 超声心动图 597

86 Radionuclide and Magnetic Resonance Techniques 核放射和核共振技术 610

87 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Catheterization 诊断性和治疗性导管插入术 623

88 Electrophysiologic Testing 电生理学试验 635

89 Principles of Cardiac Conditioning and Rehabilitation 心脏条件反射和康复的原理 644

90 Clinical Pharmacology of Cardiovascular Drugs 心血管药物的临床药理学 651

91 Use of Anticoagulant Drugs 抗凝药物的使用 673

92 Principles and Applications of Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科的原理及应用 684

93 Medical Management of the Cardiac Transplant Patient 心脏移植病人的药物治疗 691

PART 3：GASTROENTEROLOGY 第3篇 胃肠病学 697

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH DIGESTIVE AND HEPATOBILIARY DISORDERS 第Ⅰ部分 消化及肝胆系统紊乱病人的处理 698

94 Approach to the Patient With Dysphagia 吞咽困难病人的处理 698

95 Approach to the Patient With Noncardiac Chest Pain 非心脏性胸痛病人的处理 702

96 Approach to the Patient With Abdominal Pain 腹痛病人的处理 707

97 Approach to the Patient With Acute Abdomen 急腹症病人的处理 718

98 Approach to the Patient With Nausea and Vomiting 恶心和呕吐病人的处理 729

99 Approach to the Patient With Diarrhea 腹泻病人的处理 738

100 Approach to the Patient With Constipation，Fecal Incontinence，and Gas 便秘、大便失禁和胀气病人的处理 755

101 Approach to the Patient With an Abdominal or Rectal Mass 腹部或直肠肿物病人的处理 763

102 Approach to the Patient With Gastrointestinal Bleeding 胃肠道出血病人的处理 770

103 Approach to the Patient With Jaundice 黄疸病人的处理 782

104 Approach to the Patient With Abnormal Liver Chemistries 肝化学异常病人的处理 791

105 Approach to the Patient With Complications of Chronic Liver Disease and Fulminant Hepatic Failure 慢性肝病和暴发性肝衰竭并发症病人的处理 801

SECTION Ⅱ A：DISORDERS OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT 第ⅡA部分 消化道疾病 813

106 Diseases of the Esophagus 食道疾病 813

107 Gastroduodenal Ulcer Disease and Gastritis 胃十二指肠溃疡病和胃炎 824

108 Motor Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract 胃肠道动力功能障碍 844

109 Irritable Bowel Syndrome 肠易激惹综合征 851

110 Disorders of Digestion and Absorption 消化和吸收功能障碍 856

111 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 肠道炎性疾病 876

112 Mesenteric Vascular Diseases 肠系膜血管病 896

113 Gastrointestinal Infections 胃肠道感染 905

114 Gastrointestinal Diseases With an Immune Basis 与免疫有关的胃肠道疾病 917

115 Upper Gastrointestinal Neoplasms 上胃肠道肿瘤 925

116 Colorectal Neoplasia 结肠直肠肿瘤 932

SECTION Ⅱ B：DISORDERS OF THE PANCREAS，LIVER，AND BILIARY TRACT 第ⅡB部分 胰腺、肝脏和胆道系统疾病 943

117 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 943

118 Pancreatic Cancer and Gut Neuroendocrine Tumors 胰腺癌和肠道神经内分泌肿瘤 961

119 Viral Hepatitis 病毒性肝炎 970

120 Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 自身免疫性肝炎和原发性胆汁性肝硬化 978

121 Alcoholic Liver Diseases 酒精性肝病 984

122 Drug-Induced Hepatic Injury 药物导致的肝损害 996

123 Metabolic，Granulomatous，and Infiltrative Disorders of the Liver 肝脏代谢性、肉芽肿性和浸润性疾病 1011

124 Gallstones and Cholecystitis 胆石症和胆囊炎 1017

125 Biliary Tract Disease 胆道疾病 1025

126 Hepatobiliary Neoplasms 肝胆肿瘤 1032

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN DIGESTIVE AND HEPATOBILIARY DISORDERS 第Ⅲ部分 消化和肝胆系统疾病的诊断和治疗方式 1040

127 Endoscopic Diagnosis and Therapy 内镜诊断与治疗 1040

128 Abdominal and Alimentary Tract Imaging and Interventional Radiology 腹部和消化道造影及介入放射学 1049

129 Diagnostic Tests in Gastrointestinal Motility and Physiology 胃肠动力学和生理学的诊断性试验 1055

130 Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 肠外和肠内营养 1062

131 Laproscopic Surgery for Gastrointestinal Disorders 胃肠道疾病的腹腔镜外科学 1074

132 Liver Transplantation 肝脏移植 1082

PART 4：NEPHROLOGY 第4篇 肾脏病学 1091

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RENAL AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS 第Ⅰ部分 肾和电解质功能紊乱病人的处理 1092

133 Approach to the Patient With Renal Disease 肾脏病病人的处理 1092

134 Approach to the Patient With Hematuria 血尿病人的处理 1095

135 Approach to the Patient With Proteinuria and Nephrotic Syndrome 蛋白尿和肾病综合征病人的处理 1098

136 Approach to the Patient With Dysuria and Pyuria 排尿困难和脓尿病人的处理 1105

137 Approach to the Patient With Polyuria or Nocturia 多尿或夜尿病人的处理 1108

138 Approach to the Patient With Urinary Retention and Obstruction 尿潴留和尿道梗阻病人的处理 1112

139 Approach to the Patient With Nephrolithiasis 肾结石病人的处理 1119

140 Approach to the Patient With Oliguriaand Acute Renal Failure 少尿和急性肾衰竭病人的处理 1124

141 Approach to the Patient With Chronic Renal Failure 慢性肾衰竭病人的处理 1133

142 Approach to the Patient With Volume Depletion and Dehydration 血容量减少和脱水病人的处理 1146

143 Approach to the Patient With Edema 水肿病人的处理 1148

144 Approach to the Patient With Hyponatremia 低钠血症病人的处理 1150

145 Approach to the Patient With Hypernatremia 高钠血症病人的处理 1157

146 Approach to the Patient With Hypokalemia 低钾血症病人的处理 1162

147 Approach to the Patient With Hyperkalemia 高钾血症病人的处理 1167

148 Approach to the Patient With Altered Magnesium Concentration 血镁浓度改变病人的处理 1172

149 Approach to the Patient With Acid-Base Abnormalities 酸碱平衡紊乱病人的处理 1176

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF THE KIDNEY 第Ⅱ部分 肾脏疾病 1191

150 Immune-Mediated Glomerulopathies 免疫介导的肾小球病 1191

151 Tubulointerstitial Diseases 肾小管间质性疾病 1208

152 Vascular Diseases of the Kidney 肾脏血管疾病 1213

153 Diabetes and the Kidney 糖尿病和肾脏 1218

154 Dysproteinemias and the Kidney 蛋白异常血症和肾脏 1223

155 Renal Tubular Acidosis and Fanconi Syndrome 肾小管性酸中毒和范科尼综合征 1228

156 Renal Cysts and Cystic Diseases 肾囊肿和囊性疾病 1232

157 Hereditary Nephropathies 遗传性肾病 1235

158 Obstructive Nephropathy 梗阻性肾病 1238

159 Renal Lithiasis 肾结石 1243

160 Tumors of the Kidney，Ureter，and Bladder 肾脏、输尿管和膀胱肿瘤 1248

161 Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney，Ureter，and Bladder 先天性肾脏、输尿管和膀胱异常 1254

162 Pregnancy，the Kidney，and Hypertension 妊娠、肾脏和高血压 1260

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN RENAL AND ELECTROLYTE DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 肾脏疾病和电解质紊乱的诊断和治疗方式 1266

163 Laboratory Evaluation of Renal Disorders 肾脏疾病的实验室评价 1266

164 Renal Biopsy and Treatment of Glomerular Disease 肾活组织检查和肾小球疾病的治疗 1273

165 Renal Substitution Treatment in Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 急性和慢性肾功能衰竭患者的肾替代治疗 1290

166 Renal Transplantation 肾移植 1297

167 Adjustment of Drug Dosage in Patients With Renal Insufficiency 肾功能不全患者药物剂量的调整 1304

PART 5：RHEUMATOLOGIC，ALLERGIC，AND DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES 第5篇：风湿性疾病、变应性疾病和皮肤病 1315

Rheumatology and Allergy 风湿病学和变态反应 1316

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC DISORDERS 第Ⅰ部分 风湿性疾病和变应性疾病患者的治疗 1316

168 Approach to the Patient With Musculoskeletal Complaints 肌肉骨骼疾病患者的治疗 1316

169 Approach to the Patient With Pain in One or a Few Joints 单关节痛或多关节痛患者的治疗 1320

170 Approach to the Patient With Polyarthritis or Generalized Musculoskeletal Pain 多关节炎或全身肌肉骨骼痛患者的治疗 1324

171 Approach to the Patient With Back Pain 背痛患者的治疗 1331

172 Approach to the Patient With Anergy 无反应性患者的治疗 1338

173 Approach to the Patient With Allergy 变态反应患者的治疗 1340

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF THE RHEUMATOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC SYSTEMS 第Ⅱ部分 风湿性和变态反应性系统的疾病 1347

174 Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿关节炎 1347

175 Osteoarthritis and Polychondritis 骨关节炎和多软骨炎 1359

176 Spondyloarthropathies 脊椎关节病 1364

177 Crystal-Induced Synovitis 结晶诱导性滑膜炎 1370

178 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Overlap Syndromes 系统性红斑狼疮和重叠综合征 1375

179 Scleroderma and Raynaud's Syndrome 硬皮病和雷诺综合征 1392

180 Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies 特发性炎性肌病 1399

181 Vasculitis：Its Many Forms 血管炎：多种形式 1404

182 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 1418

183 Lyme Disease 莱姆病 1424

184 Infiltrative，Neoplastic，and Endocrinologic Causes of Musculoskeletal Complaints 肌肉骨骼疾病的浸润性、瘤性和内分泌性因素 1431

185 Fibromyalgia(Fibrositis)，Chronic Fatigue Syndrome，Bursitis，and Other Nonarticular Rheumatic Complaints 纤维肌痛(肌风湿病)、慢性疲劳综合征、滑囊炎和其他非关节性风湿病 1436

186 Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue 遗传性结缔组织疾病 1439

187 Inherited Deficiencies of Complement and Immunoglobulins 先天性补体和免疫球蛋白缺乏 1445

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN RHEUMATOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 风湿性疾病和变态反应性疾病的诊断和治疗方式 1451

188 Use of Laboratory Tests in Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases 风湿性和免疫性疾病实验室检查的应用 1451

189 Arthroscopy 关节镜检查 1458

190 Imaging Techniques for Rheumatologic Diagnosis 诊断风湿病的显像技术 1460

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES 第Ⅰ部分 皮肤病患者的治疗 1469

191 Approach to the Patient With Skin Lesions 皮肤损害患者的治疗 1469

Dermatology 皮肤病学 1469

192 Approach to the Patient With Alopecia or Balding 脱发或秃头患者的治疗 1478

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF THE DERMATOLOGIC SYSTEMS 第Ⅱ部分 皮肤系统的疾病 1481

193 Psoriasis，Lichen Planus，and Pityriasis Rosea 银屑病、扁平苔藓和玫瑰糠疹 1481

194 Infections of Skin 皮肤感染 1486

195 Bullous Diseases of Skin and Mucous Membranes 皮肤和黏膜大疱性疾病 1490

196 Atopic and Contact Dermatitis 特异反应性和接触性皮炎 1494

197 Allergic Urticaria and Erythema Multiforme 变应性荨麻疹和多形红斑 1496

198 Approach to the Management of Skin Cancer 皮肤癌的治疗方法 1499

199 Cutaneous Reactions to Drugs 皮肤对药物的反应 1503

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 皮肤病的诊断和治疗方式 1508

200 Dermatologic Diagnosis：Fundamentals for the Internist 皮肤病诊断：内科医师遵循的基本原则 1508

PART 6：ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY 第6篇 肿瘤学和血液学 1521

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ONCOLOGIC AND HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS 第Ⅰ部分 肿瘤和血液病患者的治疗 1522

201 Approach to the Patient With Lymphadenopathy 淋巴结病患者的治疗 1522

202 Approach to the Patient With Splenomegaly 脾肿大患者的治疗 1530

203 Approach to the Patient With a Mediastinal Mass 纵隔肿物患者的治疗 1535

204 Approach to the Patient With Superior Vena Cava Syndrome 上腔静脉综合征患者的治疗 1540

205 Approach to the Patient With a Palpable Breast Mass and/or An Abnormal Mammogram 可触知的乳房肿块和(或)乳房X射线照片异常患者的治疗 1543

206 Approach to the Patient With a Testicular Mass 睾丸肿物患者的治疗 1551

207 Approach to the Patient With a Prostate Nodule or Elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen Level 前列腺小瘤和前列腺特异性抗原水平增高患者的治疗 1553

208 Approach to the Patient With an Adnexal Mass 附件肿物患者的治疗 1556

209 Approach to the Patient With an Abnormal Papanicolaou Smear 巴帕尼科拉乌涂片异常患者的治疗 1562

210 Approach to the Patient With A Pathologic Fracture 病理性骨折患者的治疗 1567

211 Approach to the Patient With Anemia 贫血患者的治疗 1570

212 Approach to the Patient With Leukopenia 白细胞减少症患者的治疗 1575

213 Approach to the Patient With Thrombocytopenia 血小板减少症患者的治疗 1582

214 Approach to the Patient With Pancytopenia 全血细胞减少患者的治疗 1589

215 Approach to the Patient With an Elevated Hemoglobin Level 高血红素患者的治疗 1594

216 Approach to the Patient With Leukocytosis 白细胞增多患者的治疗 1598

217 Approach to the Patient With Thrombocytosis 血小板增多症患者的治疗 1601

218 Approach to the Patient With Bleeding 出血患者的治疗 1606

219 Approach to the Patient With Thrombosis 血栓症患者的治疗 1614

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY 第Ⅱ部分 肿瘤学和血液学疾病 1618

220 Breast Cancer 乳癌 1618

221 Gynecologic Malignancies 妇科恶性肿瘤 1634

222 Germ Cell Malignancies in Men 男性恶性生殖细胞瘤 1639

223 Prostate Cancer 前列腺癌 1644

224 Sarcomas of Soft Tissue and Bone 软组织肉瘤和骨肉瘤 1648

225 Epithelial Malignancies of the Head and Neck 头颈部恶性上皮肿瘤 1653

226 Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin 基本起源不明的癌症 1659

227 Acute Leukemias 急性白血病 1663

228 Chronic Leukemias 慢性白血病 1672

229 Myelodysplastic Syndrome 骨髓增生异常综合征 1676

230 Aplastic Anemia and Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes 再生障碍性贫血和骨髓衰竭综合征 1680

231 Myeloproliferative Disorders：Polycythemia Vera，Thrombocythemia，and Myelofibrosis 骨髓增生性疾病：真性红细胞增多症、血小板增多症和骨髓纤维化 1684

232 Hodgkin's Disease 霍奇金病 1689

233 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 1694

234 Plasma Cell Disorders 浆细胞病 1700

235 Amyloidosis 淀粉样变性 1707

236 Waldenstr？m's Macroglobulinemia 瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症 1710

237 Inherited Disorders of Blood Coagulation 遗传性血液凝固疾病 1712

238 Acquired Disorders of Blood Coagulation 后天性血液凝固疾病 1718

239 Disorders of Platelet Function 血小板功能障碍 1723

240 Thrombotic Disorders 血栓性疾病 1733

241 Hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白病 1740

242 Iron Deficiency and Iron Loading Anemias 缺铁性贫血和铁负荷性贫血 1753

243 Megaloblastic Anemias 巨幼细胞贫血 1758

244 Hemolytic Anemias 溶血性贫血 1769

245 Sickle Cell Anemia 镰状细胞贫血 1788

246 Anemia of Chronic Disease 慢性病诱发的贫血 1794

247 Paraneoplastic Syndromes 副癌综合征 1797

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ONCOLOGIC AND HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS 第Ⅲ部分 肿瘤和血液病的诊断和治疗方式 1801

248 Imaging in Oncology 肿瘤显像术 1801

249 Pathology and Cytology 病理学和细胞学 1806

250 Tumor Markers 肿瘤标记 1811

251 Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer 癌症的分子诊断 1815

252 Principles of Surgical Oncology 外科肿瘤学原则 1825

253 Principles of Radiation Oncology 放射肿瘤学原则 1830

254 Principles of Chemotherapy and Hormonal Therapy 化学疗法和激素疗法的原则 1835

255 Principles of Biologic Therapy 生物学疗法的原则 1849

256 Hematopoietic Growth Factors 造血生长因子 1854

257 Blood Types，Tissue Typing，and Transfusion of Blood Products 血型、组织配型和血制品输注 1858

258 Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 造血干细胞移植 1865

259 Anticoagulant and Fibrinolytic Therapy 抗凝和纤溶疗法 1872

260 Cancer Pain Management 癌痛治疗 1875

261 Antiemetic Treatment 止吐治疗 1880

262 Design and Conduct of Cancer Clinical Trials 癌症临床试验的设计与实施 1883

PART 7：INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND AIDS 第7篇 传染病和艾滋病 1887

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES 第Ⅰ部分 传染病患者的治疗 1888

263 Approach to the Patient With Cellulitis and Other Soft-Tissue Infections 蜂窝织炎和其他软组织感染患者的治疗 1888

Infectious Diseases 传染病 1888

264 Intra-Abdominal Abscess：Diagnosis and Management 腹腔脓肿：诊断和处理 1895

265 Approach to the Patient With Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎患者的治疗 1900

266 Approach to the Febrile Patient 发热患者的治疗 1906

267 Approach to Infection in the Immunocompromised Host 免疫妥协宿主感染的治疗 1911

268 Approach to the Patient With Bacteremia and Sepsis 菌血症和败血症患者的治疗 1918

269 Approach to the Patient With Recurrent Infections 复发性感染患者的治疗 1926

SECTION Ⅱ：INFECTIOUS DISEASES 第Ⅱ部分 传染病 1931

270 Endocarditis，Intravascular Infections，Pericarditis and Myocarditis 心内膜炎、血管内感染、心包炎和心肌炎 1931

271 Approach to Infections of the Genitourinary Tract，Including Perinephric Abscess and Prostatitis 泌尿生殖道感染的治疗，包括肾周脓肿和前列腺炎 1941

272 Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Genital Tract Infections 性传播疾病和生殖道感染 1948

273 Surgical Infections，including Burns and Postoperative Infections 外科感染，包括烧伤和术后感染 1957

Bacterial Infections 细菌性感染 1961

274 Staphylococcal Infections 葡萄球菌感染 1961

275 Streptococcal Infections 链球菌感染 1965

276 Anthrax 炭疽热 1978

277 Listeria and Erysipeloid Infections 李斯特菌感染和类丹毒感染 1980

278 Corynebacterial Infections 棒状杆菌感染 1984

279 Meningococcal Infections 脑膜炎球菌感染 1986

280 Gonococcal Infections 淋球菌感染 1990

281 Salmonellosis 沙门菌病 1997

282 Shigellosis 志贺细菌性痢疾 2000

283 Infections Caused by Vibrio and Campylobacter Species 由弧菌属和弯曲杆菌属引起的感染 2005

284 Infection Caused by Heliobacter pylori 由幽门螺杆菌引起的感染 2012

285 Brucellosis，Tularemia，Pasteurellosis，and Yersiniosis 布鲁菌病、土拉菌病、巴斯德菌病和耶尔森菌病 2015

286 Infections Caused by Hemophilus and Bordetella Species 由嗜血杆菌属和博代杆菌属引起的感染 2022

287 Legionellosis 军团病 2028

288 Chancroid and Granuloma Inguinale 软下疳和腹股沟肉芽肿 2032

289 Bartonellosis 巴尔通体病 2034

290 Clostridial Infections 梭状芽胞杆菌感染 2036

291 Infections Caused by Nonclostridial Anaerobes 由非梭状厌氧菌引起的感染 2041

292 Cat-Scratch Disease，Bacillary Angioimatosis，and Peliosis Hepatitis 猫抓病、杆菌性血管瘤病和紫癜性肝炎 2050

293 Rat-Bite Fever 鼠咬热 2053

Mycobacterial Infections 分枝杆菌感染 2055

294 Tuberculosis 结核病 2055

295 Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases 非结核分枝杆菌病 2065

296 Leprosy 麻风 2072

Spirochetal Infections 螺旋体感染 2073

297 Syphilis 梅毒 2073

298 Nonvenereal Treponematoses：Yaws，Pinta and Endemic Syphilis 非性病性密螺旋体属：雅司病、品他病和地方性梅毒 2082

299 Leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病 2085

300 Relapsing Fever 回归热 2087

Infections Caused by Fungi and Higher Bacteria 由真菌和高等微生物引起的感染 2090

301 Actinomycetes：Nocardiosis，Actinomycetoma，Actinomycosis 放线菌：诺卡放线菌病、放线菌性足分枝菌病、放线菌病 2090

302 Infections Caused by Dimorphic Fungi 由双态性真菌引起的感染 2094

303 Opportunistic Fungal Infections 机会性真菌感染 2099

Rickettsial Infections 立克次体感染 2105

304 Infections Caused by Rickettsia，Ehrlicbia Orienta，and Coxiella 由立克次体、东方埃利希体和柯克斯体属引起的感染 2105

Mycoplasmal and Chlamydial Infections 支原体和衣原体感染 2110

305 Infections Caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and the Genital Mycoplasmas 由肺炎支原体和生殖道支原体引起的感染 2110

306 Chlamydial Infections 衣原体感染 2113

Viral Infections 病毒性感染 2118

307 Infections Caused by Arboviruses 由虫媒病毒引起的感染 2118

308 Infections Caused by Arenaviruses，Hantaviruses and Filoviruses 由沙粒病毒、汉坦病毒和丝状病毒引起的感染 2123

309 Poxvirus Infections 痘病毒感染 2136

310 Respiratory Viral Infections 呼吸道病毒感染 2138

311 Measles，Mumps，and Rubella 麻疹、流行性腮腺炎和风疹 2147

312 Herpes Simplex Virus Infections 单纯疱疹病毒感染 2152

313 Cytomegalovirus E-细胞病毒 2177

314 Epstein-Barr Virus，and the Infectious Mononucleosis Syndrome E-B病毒和传染性单核细胞增多综合征 2179

315 Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection 水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染 2185

316 Enterovirus Infections 肠道病毒感染 2189

317 Viral Gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎 2192

318 Rabies 狂犬病 2194

319 Human Papillomaviruses 人乳头状瘤病毒 2199

320 Human Herpesvirus 6 人疱疹病毒6型 2204

Parasitic Infections 寄生虫感染 2206

321 Intestinal Protozoa 肠内原虫 2206

322 Malaria 疟疾 2210

323 Leishmaniasis 利什曼病 2215

324 African and American Trypanosomiasis 非洲和美洲锥虫病 2220

325 Babesiosis 巴贝西虫病 2226

326 Toxoplasmosis 弓形体病 2230

327 Pneumocystosis 肺孢子虫病 2236

328 Trichomoniasis 毛滴虫病 2240

329 Free-living Amebae Infections：Naegleria，Acanthameba，and Leptomyxids 非寄生性阿米巴感染：耐格里原虫属、棘阿米巴属和细胶丝目 2241

330 Introduction to Helminthic Diseases 蠕虫病介绍 2245

331 Tissue Nematode Infections 组织线虫感染 2245

332 Intestinal Nematodes 肠内线虫 2252

333 Cestode Infections 绦虫感染 2257

334 Trematode Infections 吸虫感染 2262

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 传染病诊断和治疗方式 2268

335 Antimicrobial Therapeutic Agents 抗微生物治疗制剂 2268

336 Approach to the Treatment of Systemic Fungal Infections 全身性真菌感染的治疗方法 2279

337 Antimicrobial Chemoprophylaxis 抗微生物化学药物预防 2281

338 Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control 医院流行病学和感染控制 2283

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH HIV INFECTION 第Ⅰ部分 HIV感染患者的治疗 2293

339 Approach to the Patient With HIV Exposure 接触HIV患者的治疗 2293

HIV＆AIDS 人免疫缺陷病毒和艾滋病 2293

340 Approach to the Patient With Asymptomatic HIV Infection(and Counseling) 无症状HIV感染患者的治疗(和咨询) 2298

341 Approach to the Symptomatic Patient With HIV Infection 有HIV感染症状的患者的治疗 2301

342 HIV/AIDS：Approach to the Patient With Pulmonary Disease HIV/AIDS：肺疾病患者的治疗 2307

343 HIV/AIDS：Approach to the Patient With Diarrhea and/or Wasting HIV/AIDS：腹泻和/或消瘦患者的治疗 2310

344 HIV/AIDS：Approach to the Patient With Neurologic Symptoms HIV/AIDS：有神经学症状的患者的治疗 2312

345 Pathogenesis of HIV Infection HIV感染的发病机制 2316

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF HIV INFECTION 第Ⅱ部分 HIV感染性疾病 2320

346 HIV/AIDS：Clinical Considerations HIV/AIDS：临床因素 2320

347 Neoplasms in AIDS 艾滋病的肿瘤 2328

SECTION Ⅲ：MANAGEMENT，PREVENTION，AND CONTROL 第Ⅲ部分 处理、预防和控制 2332

348 Principles of Antiretroviral Treatment and Vaccines 抗逆转录病毒治疗和种植疫苗的原则 2332

349 HIV/AIDS：Epidemiology，Prevention and Control HIV/AIDS：流行病学、预防和控制 2339

PART 8：PULMONARY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE 第8篇：肺部和重症护理医学 2343

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASE OR CRITICAL ILLNESS 第Ⅰ部分 呼吸系统疾病或危重症疾病患者的治疗 2344

350 Approach to the Patient With Hypoxemia 低氧血症患者的治疗 2344

351 Approach to the Patient With Dyspnea 呼吸困难患者的治疗 2349

352 Approach to the Patient With Cough 咳嗽患者的治疗 2354

353 Approach to the Patient With Hemoptysis 咯血患者的治疗 2361

354 Approach to the Cri tically Ill Patient 病危患者的治疗 2366

355 Management of the Critically Ill Patient With Multiple Organ Dysfunction 多器官功能不全的病危患者的处理 2369

356 Approach to the Patient With Acute Respiratory Failure 急性呼吸衰竭患者的治疗 2377

357 Approach to the Management of the Patient With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的治疗 2383

358 Approach to the Patient With Pleural Disease 胸膜疾病患者的治疗 2389

359 Approach to the Patient With a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 单发肺小结节患者的治疗 2399

360 Approach to the Patient With Interstitial Lung Disease 间质性肺疾病患者的治疗 2403

361 Approach to the Patient With Suspected Pneumonia 可疑肺炎患者的治疗 2412

362 Evaluation of Pulmonary Disease in the Immunocompromised Host 免疫抑制宿主的肺部疾病评估 2419

SECTION Ⅱ： DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 第Ⅱ部分 呼吸系统疾病 2427

363 Asthma 哮喘 2427

364 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD) 2433

365 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 2439

366 Diseases of the Upper Airway 上呼吸道疾病 2443

367 Lung Abscess 肺脓肿 2450

368 Pulmonary Tuberculosis 肺结核 2454

369 Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis 支气管肺曲霉病 2460

370 Cystic Fibrosis 囊性纤维化 2462

371 Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias 特发性间质性肺炎 2469

372 Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis 过敏性肺炎 2477

373 Sarcoidosis 类肉瘤病 2481

374 The Granulomatous Vasculitides 肉芽肿性血管炎 2486

375 Occupational Lung Diseases 职业性肺疾病 2495

376 Miscellaneous Pulmonary Disease 其他肺部疾病 2510

377 Lung Cancer 肺癌 2521

378 Pulmonary Thromboembolism 肺血栓栓塞症 2531

379 Diseases of the Mediastinum and Chest Wall 纵隔和胸壁疾病 2536

380 Diseases of Respiratory Muscles 呼吸肌疾病 2539

381 Diseases of Ventillatory Control 通气控制疾病 2541

382 Sleep Apnea Syndrome，Hypersomnolence，and Other Sleep Disorders 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征和其他睡眠病症 2545

383 Inhalation and Aspiration Syndromes 吸入和吸入综合征 2553

384 Diseases of High Altitude 高原病 2559

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES 第Ⅲ部分 诊断和治疗方式 2563

385 Essential Points of the Pulmonary History and Physical Examination 肺部疾患史和体格检查的基本要点 2563

386 Approach to Imaging of the Chest 胸部显像术的诊断方法 2569

387 Pulmonary Function Testing 肺功能试验 2579

388 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring in Critical Care 重症监护的血液动力学监测和呼吸监测 2585

389 Diagnostic Procedures in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 肺部和危重症护理医学的诊断性操作 2593

390 Respiratory Therapy Techniques 呼吸治疗技术 2601

391 Lung Transplantation 肺移植 2608

PART 9：ENDOCRINOLOGY，METABOLISM，AND GENETICS 第9篇：内分泌学、新陈代谢和遗传学 2617

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ENDOCRINOLOGIC，METABOLIC，AND GENETIC DISORDERS 第Ⅰ部分 内分泌疾病、代谢性疾病和遗传学疾病患者的治疗 2618

392 Approach to the Patient With a Thyroid Nodule 甲状腺小结节患者的治疗 2618

393 Approach to Menstrual Disorders and Galactorrhea 月经障碍和溢乳的治疗 2620

394 Approach to the Patient With Virilization 男性化患者的治疗 2623

395 Approach to the Patient With Gynecomastia 男性乳腺发育的治疗 2626

396 Approach to the Infertile Male 男性不育的治疗 2628

397 Approach to Sexual Dysfunction in the Female 女性性功能障碍的治疗 2631

398 Approach to Sexual Dysfunction in the Male 男性性功能障碍的治疗 2632

399 Approach to the Patient With Hyperglycemia 高血糖症患者的治疗 2635

400 Approach to the Patient With Hypoglycemia 低血糖症患者的治疗 2648

401 Approach to the Patient With Flushing 颜面潮红患者的治疗 2651

402 Approach to Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia 高钙血症和低钙血症的治疗 2652

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY，METABOLISM，AND GENETICS 第Ⅱ部分 内分泌学、新陈代谢和遗传学疾病 2663

403 Disorders of the Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Gland 下丘脑和垂体前叶的疾病 2663

404 Disorders of Posterior Pituitary Function 垂体后叶功能紊乱 2684

405 Disorders of the Pineal Gland 松果体的病症 2691

406 Disorders of the Thyroid Gland 甲状腺的病症 2693

407 Adrenal Cortical Disorders 肾上腺皮质疾病 2720

408 Adrenal Medullary Disorders 肾上腺髓质疾病 2735

409 Endocrinology of the Female 女性内分泌学 2740

410 Disorders of Gonadal Function in Men 男性性腺功能紊乱 2743

411 Diabetes Mellitus，Types Ⅰ and Ⅱ Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型糖尿病 2751

412 Metabolic Bone Disease 代谢性骨病 2769

413 Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism(Excluding Diabetes) 碳水化合物代谢病症(不包括糖尿病) 2784

414 Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism 氨基酸代谢病症 2788

415 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 多发性内分泌瘤病 2793

416 Genetic Disorders 遗传性疾病 2796

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ENDOCRINOLOGIC，METABOLIC，AND GENETIC DISORDERS 第Ⅲ部分 内分泌学、新陈代谢和遗传学疾病的诊断和治疗方式 2812

417 Testing and Evaluation of Pituitary End-Organ Function 垂体终端器官功能试验与评价 2812

418 Evaluation of Thyroid Function Tests 甲状腺功能测验的评价 2821

419 Human Gene Therapy 人类基因治疗 2829

PART 10：NEUROLOGY 第10篇 神经病学 2833

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH NEUROLOGIC DISEASES 第Ⅰ部分 神经病患者的治疗 2834

420 Approach to the Patient With Neurologic Complaints 神经学疾病患者的治疗 2834

421 Approach to the Patient With Headache 头痛患者的治疗 2836

422 Approach to the Patient With Dizziness and Vertigo 头晕、头昏患者的治疗 2844

423 Approach to the Patient With Tumors of the Central Nervous System 中枢神经系统肿瘤患者的治疗 2846

424 Approach to the Patient With Impairment of Consciousness 意识障碍患者的治疗 2856

425 Approach to the Patient With a Sleep Disorder 睡眠病症患者的治疗 2862

426 Approach to the Patient With Seizures 癫痫患者的治疗 2864

427 Approach to the Patient With Visual Complaints 视觉疾病患者的治疗 2876

428 Approach to the Patient With a Gait Disorder 步态病症患者的治疗 2881

429 Approach to the Patient With Abnormal Movements and Tremors 异常动作和震颤患者的治疗 2884

430 Approach to the Patient With Disorders of Sensation 感觉异常患者的治疗 2888

431 Approach to the Patient With Suspected Infection of the Central Nervous System 中枢神经系统可疑感染患者的治疗 2894

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 第Ⅱ部分 神经系统疾病 2904

432 Cerebrovascular Diseases 脑血管疾病 2904

433 Demyelinating Diseases 脱髓鞘病 2912

434 Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders 帕金森病和相关疾病 2915

435 Chronic Dementing Conditions 慢性发狂状态 2918

436 Cerebellar Degeneration 小脑退化 2921

437 Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis 肌萎缩性(脊髓)侧索硬化 2923

438 Huntington's Disease 亨廷顿舞蹈病 2926

439 Central Nervous System Poisoning 中枢神经系统中毒 2928

440 The Neurologic Complications and Consequences of Ethanol Use and Abuse 饮酒和酗酒引起的神经学病症和影响 2933

441 Bacterial Infections of the Nervous System 神经系统细菌感染 2936

442 Viral Infections of the Nervous System 神经系统病毒感染 2946

443 Slow Virus Infections in the Nervous System，Including AIDS 神经系统慢病毒感染(含AIDS病毒感染) 2953

444 Seizures and Epilepsies 癫痫发作和癫痫 2958

445 Structural Disorders of the Spinal Column 脊柱的结构病症 2972

446 Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System 周围神经系统的病症 2975

447 Mononeuropathies and Entrapment Neuropathies 单神经病和陷夹性神经病 2987

448 Muscle Disease 肌肉疾病 2991

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN NEUROLOGIC DISEASES 第Ⅲ部分 神经病的诊断和治疗方式 2996

449 Lumbar Puncture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis 腰椎穿刺和脑脊液分析 2996

450 Electroencephalography and Evoked Potentials 脑电图和激发电位 2999

451 Neurophysiology：Nerve Conduction and Electromyography 神经生理学：神经传导和肌电图 3000

452 Neuroimaging 神经显像术 3004

453 Serologic and Molecular Genetic Diagnoses 血清学和分子遗传学诊断 3015

PART 11：GERIATRICS 第11篇：老年病学 3019

SECTION Ⅰ：APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ELDERLY PATIENT WITH A MAJOR GERIATRIC PROBLEM COM-PLEX 第Ⅰ部分 对患常见老年病综合征病人的评估和治疗方法 3020

454 Diagnosis and Management of the Elderly Patient 老年患者的诊断和处理 3020

455 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Hypertension 老年高血压患者的治疗 3026

456 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Diabetes 老年糖尿病患者的治疗 3032

457 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Dyslipidemia 血脂异常的老年患者的治疗 3037

458 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Incontinence 大小便失禁的老年患者的治疗 3041

459 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Altered Mental Status 心理状态改变的老年患者的治疗 3047

460 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Depression 老年忧郁症患者的治疗 3053

461 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Disorders of Fluid and Osmolality Regulations 体液和渗透压调节失常的老年患者的治疗 3055

462 Approach to the Elderly Patient With Falls and Impaired Mobility 跌伤和运动障碍的老年患者的治疗 3060

463 Approach to the Patient With Pressure Ulcers 压迫性溃疡病患者的治疗 3067

464 Approach to the Frail Elderly Patient 老年体弱患者的治疗 3069

SECTION Ⅱ：DISORDERS PROMINENT IN GERI-ATRIC MEDICAL PRACTICE 第Ⅱ部分 老年病学医疗实践中常见的病症 3074

465 Diagnosis and Management of Osteoporosis in Older Adults 中老年人骨质疏松症的诊断和处理 3074

466 Dementia，Including Alzheimer's Disease 痴呆，包括阿尔茨海默病 3082

467 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia/Urinary Obstruction 良性前列腺增生/泌尿系梗阻 3085

SECTION Ⅲ：DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN THE ELDERLY：SPECIAL ASPECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS 第Ⅲ部分 老年患者的诊断和治疗方式：特殊问题及考虑 3091

468 Geriatric Assessment 老年病学评估 3091

469 Geriatric Clinical Pharmacology 老年病临床药物学 3095

470 Geriatric Clinical Nutrition，Including Malnutrition，Obesity，and Weight Loss 老年病临床营养学，包括营养不良、肥胖症和体重减轻 3107

471 Exercise in the Elderly 老年人的运动 3114

472 Geriatric Rehabilitation 老年病康复 3123

473 Philosophical and Ethical Issues in Geriatrics 老年病学中的哲学和伦理学问题 3127