澳门历史 1840-1949PDF电子书下载

第一章 鸦片战争与澳门 1

澳门历史（1840——1949年） 1

CHAPTER 1 The Opium War and Macao 1

第一节 澳门成为西方列强侵华的活动基地 2

一 作为外商在华居留地 2

A Macao as the residence of foreign merchants in China 2

ⅠMacao as the base for the Western Powers invasion of China 2

B Macao as the centre of western invasion 4

二 作为西方侵略者活动中心 4

A Lin sent secret agents to Macao 10

B lin gave orders to translate Macao Gazette 10

Ⅱ Lin Zexu came to Macao in person 10

第二节 林则徐亲临澳门 10

二 翻译《澳门新闻纸》 10

一 派人赴澳坐探 10

三 林则徐在澳门问题上的一系列措施 12

C Lin adpoted series of measures concering Macao 12

四 林则徐巡阅澳门 18

D Lin inspected Macao 18

一 成为西方列强侵略东南沿海的跳板 23

第三节 鸦片战争对澳门的影响 23

A As springboard for the Western Powers invasion of Southeastern coastal areas 23

Ⅲ The influense of Opium War on Macao 23

二 经济上的衰落与葡人社会大移民 27

B The economic decline and the mass immigration of the Portuguese Society 27

三 文化极纽作用的削弱和《世界地理备考》 28

C The defline of Macao as a cultural centre and The World Geography Reference 28

四 澳门人民光荣的爱国传统 29

D The glorious patriotic tradition of the people in Macao 29

A The Portuguese in Macao raised series of unjustifiable demands 33

一 澳葡提出一系列无理要求 33

CHAPTER 2 Portugal got the right of the permanent residence and administration in Macao 33

Ⅰ Portugal seized the opportunity to practies her policies of aggression and expansion 33

第一节 葡萄牙伺机推行侵略扩张政策 33

第二章 葡萄牙取得澳门的“永居管理”权 33

B The King of Portugal delared without the authorization of China that Macao be a free port 35

二 葡萄牙国王擅自宣布澳门为自由港 35

C The illegal measures of Governor-General of Macao,José Poderiques Coelho do Amaral 38

三 澳督阿玛勒的非法措施 38

二 沈志亮智杀阿玛勒 41

一 清政府的抗议 41

第二节 中国人民反击葡萄牙的义士侵略 41

ⅡThe Chinese fought back against Portuguese invasion 41

A The protest by the Qing Government 41

B The patriot Shen Zhiliang assassinated Amaral 41

三 军曹米士基打“投井自杀” 43

C The Suicide of Portuguese officer Vicente Nicolao de Mesquita 43

A The negotiations in regard with Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China and the territorial expansion of the Portuguese in Macao 44

第三节 中葡《和好通商条约》的订立 44

Ⅲ The conclusion of Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China 44

一 中葡《和好贸易章程》的谈判和澳葡的占地扩张 44

B The negotiation and signing of Treaty of Friendship And Trade Between Portugal And China 49

二 中葡《和好通商条约》的谈判与签订 49

ⅠThe Portuguese further expansion and the anti-expansion struggle of Guangdong people 63

CHAPTER 3 The portuguese further expansion and the anti-invasion struggle of the Chinese people 63

A The Portuguese expansion in Macao 63

一 澳葡的扩张行径 63

第一节 澳葡的继续扩界和广东军民反扩界 63

第三章 澳葡继续扩张与中国人民的反侵略斗争 63

B The military and political circles and people of Guangdong fought against the Portuguese expansion 66

二 广东军政界和人民的抵制澳葡的扩张 66

ⅡThe negotiation about the boundary definition 69

一 “二辰丸”事件的交涉 69

第二节 澳门勘界谈判 69

A The negotiation about the Nisin Maru Incident 69

二 勘界谈判 70

B The negotiation about the boundary definition of Macao 70

三 “五·二九”事件和中葡《和好通商条约》的停止 76

C The May 29th Incident and the ending of Treaty of Friendship And Rtade Between Portugal And China 76

A The Portuguese remaining neutral in Macao and the control of Macao by the Japanese Army 84

第三节 澳门同胞的抗日救亡运动 84

Ⅲ The anti-Japanese national salvation movement of the compatriots in Macao 84

一 澳葡的“中立”与日军的控制 84

二 澳门同胞的抗日救亡活动 88

B The anti-Japanese national salvation movement of the compatriots in Macao 88

三 澳门同胞在广东抗战前线 96

C The compatriots in Macao on the anti-Japanese front in Guangdong 96

ⅣThe campaign to regain Macao 103

A The development of the campaign to regain Macao 103

第四节 要求收回澳门运动 103

一 要求收回澳门运动的展开 103

二 澳督政府改善与中国及其澳门居民的关系 105

B The Macao authorities improved relationship with China and Macao s residents 105

CHAPTER 4 The opium smuggling in Macao 111

第四章 澳门的鸦片走私贸易 111

ⅠMacao was the base of opium smuggling 112

A The Portuguese monopolized the opium smuggling 112

第一节 澳门是鸦片走私贸易的基地 112

一 葡萄牙人独操鸦片走私贸易 112

二 葡英竞争澳门鸦片市场 113

B A keen competition between Portugal and Britain for the opium market in Macao 113

三 鸦片走私中心地位的暂时中落 121

C Macao ceased to be the opium smuggling center for the time being 121

四 重新成为国际鸦片走私的基地 126

D Macao became again as the international base of opium sumggling 126

Ⅱ The opium smuggling ahd the vessels used forthis purpose 132

第二节 鸦片的走私销售和运往船双 132

第三节 鸦片走私贸易的祸害 135

一 毒害中国人民的身心健康 135

Ⅲ The evils of opium smuggling 135

A Opium damaged the physical and mental health of the Chinese people 135

二 白银外流·民穷财竭 137

B Silver bullion outflowed,and the masses lived in dire poverty 137

第四节 清政府的禁烟政策 138

Ⅳ The Qing Dynasty s ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade 138

CHAPTER 5 Coolie Trade in Macao 146

一 葡萄牙人贩卖人口 146

ⅠWestern countries traffic in person in Macao during the Ming and Qing Dynasties 146

A The Pourtugese traffic in person in Macao 146

第一节 明清时期西方国家在澳门贩卖人口 146

第五章 澳门的苦力贸易 146

B The British traffic in person in Macao 149

二 英国人贩卖人口 149

ⅡThe Coolie trade ran rampant 150

第二节 苦力贸易的猖獗 150

A Important ports for Coolie trade 151

一 苦力贸易的重要港口 151

B The miserable condition of the Coolies 152

二 苦力贸易的惨状 152

C The Coolie trade in Macao was forced to stop in 1874 168

三、1874年澳门苦力贸易被迫中止 168

A The reason why Coolie trade ran rampant 176

Ⅲ The reason why the Coolie trade ran rampant and its impact on world economy 176

一 猖獗原因 176

第三节 苦力贸易的猖獗原因及其对世界经济的影响 176

二 对世界经济发展的影响 182

B The impact on the development of world economy 183

第六章 澳门的社会经济 189

一 赌博业 189

第一节 特种事业的兴盛 189

A Gabmling 189

ⅠThe flourishing of the special business in Macao 189

CHAPTER 6 The economy of Macao 189

B Prostitution 201

二 娼妓业 201

C Opiumism 208

三 鸦片烟业 208

ⅡFishery in Macao 211

一 渔业概况 211

第二节 渔业生产 211

A General introduction 214

二 生产作业 215

B Fishing operation 215

A Ship-building industry 220

Ⅲ Handicraft industry in Macao 220

一 造船业 220

第三节 手工业生产 220

B The fireworks manufacture and the incence stick manufacture 221

C The match manufacture and other handicrafts 224

三 火柴和其它工业 224

A Wholesale business and retail business 226

第四节 市内商业畸形发展 226

一 批发商业和零售商业 226

Ⅳ The lopsided development of the downtown in macao 226

B Common commerce and peculiar commerce 230

二 普通商业和特色商业 230

一 概述 231

A General introduction 231

二 炮竹和神香业 231

第五节 货币金融业 231

Ⅴ Finance in Macao 231

Ⅲ The development of external transportation 232

B Financial organizations and money circulation 233

二 金融组织及货币流通 233

C Financial market 240

三 金融市场 240

Ⅵ The decline in foreign trade 243

第六节 对外贸易的衰退 243

A The declining situation 244

一 衰退的状况 244

二 衰退的原因 253

B The reason for the decline 253

第七章 澳门都市化历程 259

CHAPTER 7 The urbanization of Macao 259

第一节 从渔村到近代都市 260

一 渔村时期 260

二 澳门城的建成与发展 260

ⅠFrom a fishing village to a modern metropolis 260

A In times as a fishing village 260

B The construction and development of the Maco city 260

三 向近代都市演进 261

C The evolution towards a modern metropolis 261

D the preliminary setup for a metropolis 267

四 都市格局的初步形成 267

E The architectural features of the city of Macao 268

五 别具特色的城市建筑 268

一 生活设施 272

第二节 城市公共设施的建设 272

ⅡThe construction of public facilities in the city of Macao 272

A Institutions for daily use 272

B Post and telecommunications 273

二 邮电通讯 273

三 市内交通工具 278

C Intra-city mass transit 278

A Navigation 282

一 水上交通 282

第三节 对外交通的发展 282

B Qi Guan Road（from Shiqi to Gongbei Customs） 287

二 岐关车路 287

三 短暂的航空业 290

D Port construction 292

四 港口建设 292

A The changes in quantity 296

ⅣChanges Population on the way to urbanization 296

第四节 都市化进程中的人口变化 296

B The changes in distribution and composition 299

一 数量的变化 299

C A short-lived aviation service 300

二 分布与结构的变化 305

C The Macaneses 305

三 土生葡人 307

第一节 郑观应与澳门 308

ⅠZheng Guanying and Macao 308

CHAPTER 8 Chinese bourgeois representatives in Macao 308

第八章 中国资产阶级代表人物在澳门 308

第二节 康有为、梁启超与澳门 312

一 《知新报》在澳门创刊 312

A Zhi Xin Gazette appeared in Macao 312

ⅡKang Youwei,Liang Qichao and Macao 312

二 澳门保皇会的活动 316

B The activity of the Macao Branch of the Protect-the-Emeror Society （Bao Huang Hui） 316

一 孙中山在澳门活动和对澳门的关注 319

第三节 孙中山与澳门 319

Ⅲ Dr.Sun Yatsen and Macao 319

A The activity of Sun Yetsen in Macao and his concern about it 319

B The activity of the Macao Branch of the Unitea League（Tong Meng Hui） 323

二 澳门同盟分会的活动 328

C The activity of Chinese revolutionaries in Macao 332

三 中华革命党人在澳门的活动 332

D Sun Yetsen s family dependants in Macao 335

四 孙中山眷属在澳门 335

CHAPTER 9 The Macao government 340

第九章 澳门政府 340

一 澳门总督 341

第一节 澳门总督和澳督府 341

A Macao Governor 341

ⅠMacao Governor and Governor s Palace 341

C The Governor s Palace througn the passage of 100 years 344

B Secretariate of Macao Governor 344

三 澳督府百多年变迁 344

二 澳督秘书处 344

A The Consulative Council and Censor Commission 348

ⅡCivil administration organs and their functions 348

一 政务委员会和检查委员会 348

第二节 各级民政组织和职能 348

B The General Office of Civil Administration 349

二 民政总局 349

C The General Office of Technique and Public Works,the General Office of Finance and the General Office of Economy 353

三 工务局、财政局和经济局 353

D Public Health Bureau and the Post and Telecommunications Office 356

四 卫生局和邮电局 356

一 军政机构 358

第三节 军政和司法机构 358

A The military offices 358

Ⅲ The military offices and the judicial departments 358

B The judicial departments 363

二 司法机关 363

ⅣThe autonomous office and the church office 365

A The autonomous office-the Municipality 365

一 自治机关——市政厅 365

第四节 自治机关和教会机关 365

B The church office-the Dioces Macao 371

二 教会机关——教会行政处 371

V Diplomatic legations in macao 372

第十章 澳门的宗教与文化 372

CHAPTER 10 Religion and culture of Macao 375

ⅠReligion ,customs and mass organizations 375

A Religion in Macao and its activities 375

一 宗教及其活动 375

第一节 宗教 风俗和社团 375

B Customs and rites of Macao residents 385

二 居民的风俗礼仪 385

C Mass organizations and charity institutions of Macao 391

三 社团组织和慈善机构 391

ⅡThe press and fine arts of Macao 393

A The development of the Macao press 393

一 新闻报业的发展 393

第二节 报业和美术 393

B The development of the Macao art and its influence 399

二 美术的发展与影响 399

C The Luís de Cam?es Museum and its artistic treasures 406

三 贾梅士博物院的由来及其艺术珍品 406

Ⅲ The education and the medical and health work of Macao 408

一 学校教育的发展 408

A The development of educaiton 408

第三节 学校和医疗卫生 408

B The medicial and health work 415

二 医疗卫生 415

APPENDIX: Chronology of Macao（1840—1949） 419

附录：澳门历史（1840—1949）大事年表 419