大学英语写作常用句型PDF电子书下载

Ⅰ．对立法 1

1．When asked about…, most people say 1

第一章 文章开头句型 1

2．When it comes to…, some people think 2

3．There is a public debate today 4

4．Now it is widely believed 5

5．To the general public 7

6．Now a lot of people feel 8

7．In reaction to the idea, some people say 9

8．… is a common way of…, but is it a wise one 11

9．These days we often hear about 12

Ⅱ．现象法 13

10．We are often shown these days 13

11．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concem 14

12．Recently the problem has been brought into focus 15

13．Many nations have been faced with the problem 16

14．One of the searching questions facing our world is 17

15．One of the biggest issues many people talk about is 18

16．Now most dangerous for our society is 19

17．Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now 20

18．An acute shortage of… is now under way 20

19．Here and there across the country 21

20．With the rapid development of 22

21．Nowadays there is a growing tendency 23

22．In recent few years there is a sudden increase 25

23．Any visitor to this city would be surprised 26

24．Whenever you see… , you cannot help 26

Ⅲ．观点法 28

25．Nothing is more dangerous than 28

26．Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible 29

27．It is time we exploded the myth 31

28．Perhaps we should rethink the idea 31

29．Now people are beginning to realize 32

30．Now there is a growing awareness 34

31．We might marvel at the progress 35

32．One of the great early writers said 37

Ⅳ．引用法 37

33．"Knowledge is power." Such is the remark of 38

34．"…" That's how one official complained 40

35．"…" The's same idea is voiced by 41

36．"…" How often we hear such words like those 42

Ⅴ．比较法 43

37．For years it had been viewed as… But now 43

38．People used to think… But things are different 45

39．Several years ago, people… Now 46

40．After a good many years of efforts… , people begin 47

41．It is a traditional way to… But now the pendulum 49

42．In recent years, there is a steady shift 50

43．Last Sunday I… The story is not rare 51

Ⅵ．故事法 51

44．Once in a street ,… The problem has drawn public attention 53

45．I have friend who… Such dilemma we often meet 54

46．Once upon a time… The story still has a realistic significance 55

Ⅶ．问题法 56

47．Should… ? Opinions vary greatly 56

48．What do you think… ? 58

49．Why… ? Many people pose the question like this 58

第二章 文章结尾句型 60

Ⅰ．结论性 60

50．From what has been discussed above , we may draw the conclusion 60

51．The evidence upon all sides points to 61

52．In summary , it is important 62

Ⅱ．后果性 63

53．We must search for a quick action , because if 63

81．Following these methods may not… , but the pay-off might be worth the effort 63

54．Obviously , if we ignore the problem , it is likely 64

55．Any person who ignores the warning would 66

56．We need to take a second look at… , otherwise 67

Ⅲ．号召性 68

57．It might be time to take the warning 68

58．It is time that we urged an end to 69

59．It is necessary that steps should be taken 70

60．There is no doubt that attention must be paid 71

61．Obviously… If we are to… , it is essential 72

Ⅳ．建议性 73

62．It is hoped that efforts be made 73

63．In short , we shoule 74

64．What we need is 75

65．It is high time… Here are a few examples 76

66．While it cannot be solved immediately , still there are ways 77

67．Awareness of the problem is the first step 79

Ⅴ．方向性 80

68．Many solutions are being offered here 80

69．There is no easy method , but… might be helpful 81

70．No easy method is at hand , but… might be the first step 82

71．One's first reaction to such suggestions 84

72．What will happen to… ? One thing is certain 85

73．To… is not an easy job , and it requires a different outlook 86

74．It is clear that the task demands great efforts 87

75．We have done… But we will achieve more if 88

76．True , there may be questions we can not answer 89

77．The great challenge today is 89

78．We may have a long way to go before 90

79．There is no better time to start than 91

80．It remains to be seen whether 92

Ⅵ．意义性 93

82．Certainly,… but it will 94

83．The importance can not be overemphasized 95

84．Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence 96

85．To participate in… is an experience 97

86．We are now entering a new era which calls for 98

87．Anyhow , whether it is good or not , one thing is certain 99

Ⅶ．引言性 100

88．"…" 100

89．Edison is right in saying 101

90．A long time ago , great man said 103

Ⅷ．提问性 104

91．If we consider… is it 104

92．Can anyone really doubt 105

Ⅰ．基本原因 107

93．There are many reasons for 107

第三章 原因结果句型 107

94．Why…? For one thing 109

95．It is no easy job to advance the reasons 110

96．It is fairly easy to identify the reason 111

97．The answer to this problem involves many factors 112

98．The reasons are varied. They include 113

99．Thanks to 114

100．The increase mainly stems from the fact 115

101．… partly because… , partly because 118

102．… not because… , but because 118

103．… not come from… , but from 120

104．One may attribute the change to 121

106．One may trace this problem back to 122

105．One tends to view the trend as a response to 122

107．That's the reason why 124

108．A number of factors could account for the success 124

109．A number of factors , both individual and social, affect 125

110．These factors, coupled with the growth of… , lead to 127

111．Many factors weigh heavily for 128

112．The factors that contribute to… include 128

Ⅱ．另一原因 130

113．Among the most important reasons cited by people is 130

114．One of the most popular reasons is 131

115．Part of the explanation is 132

116．This is due to several factors 133

117．Another important reason is 134

118．Also playing a part is 136

119．… is also responsible for the change 136

120．Of course , the growth is not the sole reason for 137

121．Some people suggest that the fault is 138

122．We may look into every possible reason except 139

123．It is only the surface explanation for 140

124．We may blame… , but the causes go far deeper 140

Ⅲ．后果影响 142

125．There are a number of effects 142

126．The effect is evident 143

127．It will exert a profound influence 144

128．It may cause a sweeping change 145

130．It leaves some serious consequences 147

129．The influence has not been confined to 147

131．It may give rise to a host of problems 148

132．The immediate result it produces is 149

133．… is the net result 151

第四章 比较对照句型 152

Ⅰ．两者比较 152

134．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 152

135．Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 153

136．There are several advantages 155

137．The effect of comparison is beightened by 157

138．When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed 158

139．A means nothing whe … is mentioned 159

140．Indeed , A carries much weight when compared with 160

141．Serious as the problem may be , it pales into insignificance 161

142．A may be… but it suffers from the disadvan-tages 162

143．For all the disadvantage, it has its compensating advantages 163

144．Obviously , it has both negative effects and positive effects 165

145．Like anything else , it has its faults 166

146．However , it is not without weaknesses 167

147．But is it all good? When considering the draw-backs 169

148．Nothing can equal 170

149．Nothing is more… than 172

150．… more … than is possible to 173

151．… more … than would 174

152．… is more … than 175

Ⅱ．两者相同 176

153．A is not … any more than 176

154．A is no less … than B is 177

155．Just as A … , so B 179

156．The same is true of 180

157．Like 181

158．A is as much as 182

159．A and B have several things in common 183

160．A bears some resemblances to 184

161．A… B… 186

162…A… So /Nor is 186

Ⅲ．两者不同 187

163．While on the one hand 188

164．A… , whereas B 188

165．A and B differ in several ways 191

166．Both… , but they differ in 192

167．What A views… , B may see 193

168．But the same cannot be applied to 194

169．In the past , … But now it is no longer 195

第五章 批评驳斥句型 196

Ⅰ．直接驳斥 196

170．Although… , I doubt whether it bears much analysis 196

171．Although the popular belief is… , a study indicates 197

172．Although the inclination is laudable, one may wonder 198

174．Many people… , but this claim may be doubted 199

173．Although it is widely felt… , it is unlikely 199

175．Most of us have been under the illusion 200

176．People tend to think… There is no more reason to believe… than there is to think that 201

177．They may be right in asserting 202

178．In all the debate over… , one fact is overlooked 203

179．It is true… , but one point is being left out 204

180．It is true that… , but this is not to say 205

181．You may say… It probably will 206

182．Some people suggest… But what these people fail to understand is 207

183．Some people say… But this doesn't bold 208

184．There is an element of truth… , but 209

185．A close examination would reveal how 210

186．Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by 211

187．At first thought , it may seem… , but on second thoughts 212

188．Logical as these arguments 213

189．For all the claim , it is a common knowledge 215

190．As opposed to… , facts challenge the opinion 215

191．We have been brought up to believe 216

192．People tend to cling to the idea 217

193．They argue that… , and that 218

194．Some people argue that… But the opposite is usually the case 219

195．Some people assume that… Quite the contrary 220

196．There are those who hold that… And on the other hand,… 222

Ⅱ．批评分析 223

197．To claim that… is far from being proved 224

198．To suggest… is exactly as if you 225

199．Such proposals are an assault on the value 225

200．If one advocates… , it is no good being disturbed 226

201．It makes no sense to argue for… , but object to 227

202．The main problem with this view is 227

203．The obvious flaw in the idea is 228

204．Too much emphasis placed on… may overlook 229

205．In many cases , public dissatisfaction is unfair 229

206．What a foolish idea 230

207．The absurdity is obvious here 230

208．It is wrong to think 231

209．It is ironic that 233

210．It would be absurd to believe 234

211．There is no reason to believe 235

212．But the argument simply doesn't hold 236

213．-an opinion desirable but short-sighted 237

214．The statement rests on the assumption 237

215．It is a good thing to… But is it 238

216．They are not wrong to put emphasis on… , but 239

217．It is all very well to criticize… , but 240

218．It is wise… But it is probably less wise 241

219．It would be reasonable… Yet I'm not so sure 242

220．It is one thing to insist… , it is quite another 243

221．It seems quite likely 245

Ⅰ．分析判断 245

第六章 推理分析句型 245

222．There is every chance that 246

223．It is clear that 247

224．It seems natural 248

225．It is more accurate to say 250

226．It is pretty certain 250

227．Fortunately it is often the case 251

228．It is urgently necessary to note 251

229．It is… that really matters 252

230．What surprises us most is 253

232．There is no denying 255

231．It is horrifying to find 255

233．The plain fact is that 256

234．The problem is that 258

235．No wonder that 259

236．It should come as a surprise to leam 260

237．Perhaps it is rightly said that 261

238．Of course , it would be an error to suggest 262

239．On the face of it , it sounds ridiculous . Yet it it true 263

240．We may find much to be said for 264

241．We can… , but we may never 265

242．… is measured more by… than by 266

243．To do… is not … , but rather 267

244．It does not… but 268

245．Historically , our sociery has taken a dim view of 269

246．In fact ,… is not the bad thing it is often held to be 270

247．This is not to say that… That would be silly 270

248．Don't get the idea that 271

249．Little is said about 273

250．Along with the awareness… comes 274

251．It is not that I don't wish 275

252．… , so the arguments go 276

Ⅱ．推理论说 277

253．If this is the case , we may 277

254．This may be true if 278

255．If… , it is simply because 279

256．If… , why shall we 279

257．Moreover, if 280

258．If half the money were spent on 282

259．Having recognized…, it follows 283

260．Of course , if you… But as soon as 283

261．But even if it could be proved 284

262．… would be of little use unless 285

263．… May be difficult , if not impossible 287

264．No amount of indignation can 288

265．Even a minor improvement can 289

266．The smallest change can 289

267．Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 290

268．A little study of… can help 291

269．Who is to say if 292

270．It is almost impossible… without 293

271．Hardly anyone… without 294

272．You can't … without 295

273．It doesn't matter whether 296

274．No matter how 297

275．Whatever the causes 298

276．However urgent the need 299

277．The more…; the more 300

278．… never … let alone 302

第七章 细节支持句型 303

Ⅰ．举例说明 303

279．… is often cited as an example 303

280．A good case in point is 304

281．This offers a typical example 305

282．To the familiar facts , another may be added 306

283．As an illustration , we may take 307

284．History is filled with the examples 308

285．… , for one , 309

286．Take , for example ,a man 311

287．What shall we say , for example, 312

288．But consider, for example, 313

289．A very similar story can be told 314

290．Such examples might be given indefinitely 315

291．I can think of no better illustration than 317

292．The case is only one example 317

293．Suppose that 318

294．Let us suppose that 319

295．Just think of 320

296．Just imagine what would be like if 322

297．There is hardly a man 323

298．It is a rare man who 325

Ⅱ．事实证明 326

299．No one can deny the fact 326

300．We must face the fact 327

301．This brings out a fact 328

302．Yet it can't change the fact 329

303．There is no justification for 329

304．The idea is hardly supported by facts 331

305．There is strong evidence that 332

306．All reliable data justify the view 333

307．Personal experience teaches me 334

308．Recent studies indicate 335

309．We have whole history to tell 337

310．Evidence is piling up that 338

311．Unfortunately , none of the available data shows 338

312．As evidenced in the reports 339

313．While it may be true , the evidence suggests 340

314．Although… , the available information shows 341

315．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence 342

316．You don't have to look very far to find out the truth 342

317．No one is comfortable with the fact 343

318．This has proved to be the case 344

319．But the most surprising thing is 344

320．There are instances when 345

321．Gone are the days when 347

322．One may not forget the old days 348

Ⅲ．数据引用 349

323．… increased /decreased by X percentf 349

324．… rose /dropped almost twice, compared with 351

325．A report estimates that the number is half the national average 352

326．… the number has more than doubled, as against 353

327．… the percentage was… - X percent more than the 1990 level 354

328．More than three-quarters people preferred 356

329．There were a X percent decline this year , a drop of X percentage point from 357

330．The rate has reached an average of X percent 358

331．It accounts for X percent of the total 359

332．After leveling off for 3 years, the rate starts rising once again 360

第八章 承上启下句型 362

Ⅰ．承上阐述 362

333．To understand the truth of … , it is important to see 362

334．To get a sense of how…, we must tum first tof 363

335．To illustrate this point , let us consider 365

336．A study of… will make this point clear 366

Ⅱ．深入阐述 367

337．But that's only part of the story 367

338．Another equally important aspect is 368

340．… may further be supported by 370

339．Closely connected with this is 370

341．…is but one of many effects. Another is 371

342．Besides, other ways are 373

Ⅲ．反页阐述 375

343．Despite the difficulty 375

344．On the other hand, 376

345．Rather than 378

346．But the opposite is usually true 379

句型索引 381

1．人类环境 422

2．科学技术 422

内容索引 422

3．经济发展 423

4．政治思想 424

5．社会问题 424

6．道德意识 425

7．文化教育 425

8．体育卫生 426

9．大学校园 426

10．工作休闲 428

11．事业成功 428

12．青少年问题 428

13．家庭婚姻 429

14．城市乡村 429