矫形外科处理要点PDF电子书下载

导言 Introduction 1

矫形外科创伤 ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA 4

骨折的处理原则 principles of Fracture Management 4

环枢椎骨折 Fracture of the Atlantoaxial Complex 6

下位颈椎骨折或脱位 Lower Cervical Spine Fracture or Dislocation 8

胸腰椎骨折和脱位 Thoracolumbar Fracture and Dislocation 10

锁骨骨折 Fracture of the Clavicle 12

胸锁关节脱位 Sternoclavicular Dislocation 14

肩锁关节脱位 Acromioclavicular Dislocation 16

肩胛骨骨折 Fracture of the Scapula 18

肱骨近端骨折 Fracture of the proximal Humerus 20

肱骨干骨折 Fracture of the Humeral Shaft 22

肘关节脱位 Dislocation of the Elbow 24

前臂骨折 Fracture of the Forearm 26

桡骨远端骨折 Fracture of the Distal Radius 28

骨盆环骨折 Fracture of the pelvic Ring 30

骨盆骨折出血 Hemorrhage from Pelvic Fracture 32

中心性髋臼骨折 Central Acetabular Fracture 34

髋关节脱位 Dislocation of the Hip 36

股骨颈骨折 Femoral Neck Fracture 38

股骨粗隆间骨折 Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur 40

股骨干骨折 Femoral Shaft Fracture 42

股骨闭合髓内针固定 Closed Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur 44

股骨远端骨折 Fracture of the Distal Femur 46

急性膝损伤的评价 Evaluation of the Acutely Injured Knee 48

髌骨骨折或脱位 Fracture or Dislocation of the Patella 50

膝关节韧带损伤 Knee Ligament Injury 52

半月板损伤 Meniscal Injury 54

胫骨平台骨折 Tibial Plateau Fracture 56

胫骨干骨折 Tibial Shaft Fracture 58

间隔区综合征 Compartment Syndromes 60

胫骨Pilon骨折 Tibial Pilon Fracture 62

踝扭伤的评价 Evaluation of the Sprained Ankle 64

踝关节骨折或脱位 Arkle Fracture or Dislocation 66

跟骨骨折 Fracture of the Calcaneus 68

距骨骨折或脱位 Fracture or Dislocation of the Talus 70

跗蹠关节骨折—脱位 Tarsometatarsal Fracture-Dislocation 72

前足骨折或脱位 Forefoot Fracture orDislocation 74

儿童长骨骨折 Long Bone Fracture in the Child 76

儿童的生长板损伤 Growth Plate Injury in the Child 78

儿童肱骨远端骨折 Distal Humeral Fracture in the Child ren 80

儿童髋关节损伤 Hip Injury in the Child 82

病理性骨折 Pathologic Fracture 84

肢体的枪弹伤 Gunshot Wound to the Extremity 86

成人矫形外科 ADULT ORTHOPAEDICS 90

腰背痛的评价 Evaluation of Back pain 90

急性下腰痛的处理 Management of Acute Low Back Pain 92

慢性下腰痛的处理 Management of Chronic Low Back Pain 94

颈椎的非创伤性疾病 Nontraumatic Disorders of the Cervical Spine 96

肩关节疼痛 Shoulder Pain 98

肩关节不稳定 Shoulder Instability 100

肩关节炎 Arthritis of the Shoulder 102

撞击综合征和肩袖撕裂 Impingement Syndrome and Rotator Cuff Tears 104

肘关节痛 Elbow Pain 106

肘关节炎 Arthritis of the Elbow 108

尺神经卡压 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment 110

髋关节痛 Hip Pain 112

缺血性坏死 Avascular Necrosis 114

髋关节炎 Arthritis of the Hip 116

全髋重建术后髋关节痛 Hip pain Following Total Hip Reconstruction 118

全髋关节重建术后脱位 Dislocation Following Total HipReconstruction 120

全髋关节置换术后感染 Septic Total Hip Replacement 122

膝关节卡锁 The Catching knee 124

慢性膝关节渗出 Chronic knee Effusion 126

膝内侧关节线疼痛 Medial Joint Pain 128

膝外侧关节线疼痛 Lateral Joint Line Pain 130

膝前关节疼痛 Anterior Knee Joint Pain 132

膝后关节疼痛 Posterior Knee Joint Pain 134

膝关节僵硬 The Stiff knee 136

髌骨半脱位 Patellar Subluxation 138

膝关节韧带不稳 Ligamentous Instability of the knee 140

膝关节炎症 Inflammation of the Knee Joint 142

膝关节退行性疾病 Degenerative Joint Disease of the Knee 144

半月板紊乱的治疗 Treatment of Meniscal Derangement 146

膝关节剥脱性骨软骨炎 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee 148

慢性踝关节肿胀 Chronic Ankle Swelling 150

慢性踝关节疼痛 Chronic Ankle Pain 152

踝关节不稳定 The Unstable Ankle 154

足内侧弓疼痛 Medial Arch Pain 156

蹠腱膜炎 Plantar Fasciitis 158

跟腱炎 Achilles Tendinitis 160

跖痛症 Metatarsalgia 162

糖尿病足 The Diabetic Foot 164

？囊炎的治疗 Treatment of Bunions 166

发热和下肢痛 Fever and Lower Limb Pain 170

小儿矫形外科 CHILDREN'S ORTHOPAEDICS 170

骨髓炎 Osteomyelitis 172

化脓性关节炎 Septic Arthritis 174

脊柱感染(间盘炎，骨髓炎) Spinal Infection(Discitis,Osteomyelitis) 176

斜颈 Torticollis 178

儿童腰背痛 Child with Back Pain 180

特发性脊柱侧弯症 Idiopathic Scoliosis 182

神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯症 Neuromuscular Scoliosis 184

先天性脊柱侧弯 Congenital Scoliosis 186

Scheuermann's病(青春期弓形驼背) Scheuermann's Disease(Adolescent Roundback) 188

椎弓崩裂和脊椎滑脱 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis 190

婴幼儿先天性髋关节脱位 Congenital Hip Dislocation in the Infant 192

低龄儿童的先天性髋关节脱位 Congenital Hip Dislocation in the Young Child 194

急性暂时性滑膜炎 Acute Transient Synovitis 196

Legg-Perthes病 Legg-Perthes Disease 198

股骨头骨骺滑脱 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis(SCFE) 200

青少年膝痛 Knee Pain in the Adolescent 202

Osgood-Schlatter病 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 204

膝关节骨软骨炎剥脱 Osteochondritis Dissecans:Knee 206

髌骨痛综合征 Patellar Pain Syndrome 208

儿童骨脱位 Patellar Dislocation in the Child 210

胫骨弯曲 Tibial Bowing 212

“∧”字脚和“∨”字脚 Toeing In and Out 214

小腿弯曲和膝内翻 Bowlegs and Knock-knee 216

肢体不等长 Limb Length Inequality 218

儿童跛行(0～5岁) Limping Child(Age0-5 years) 220

儿童跛行(5～10岁) Limping Child(Age5-10years) 222

儿童跛行(10～15岁) Limping Child(Age10-15years) 224

关节渗出 Joint Effusion 226

畸形足 Clubfoot 228

跖骨内翻 Metatarsus Varus 230

垂直距骨(先天性足外翻) Vertical Talus(Congenital Convex Pes Valgus) 232

空凹足(高弓足) Cavus Foot 234

扁平足 Flatfoot 236

跗骨联合体 Tarsal Coalition 238

脑瘫 Cerebral Palsy 240

脊椎裂 Spina Bifida 242

肌肉疾病(松软儿) Muscle Disease(Floppy Infant) 244

可疑肌肉疾病(2～10岁) Suspected Muscle Disease(Age 2-10 years) 246

手外科 HAND SURGERY 250

远位指间关节损伤 Distal Interphalangeal Joint Injury 250

近位指间关节损伤—Ⅰ Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Injury 1 252

近位指间关节损伤—Ⅱ Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Injury 2 254

掌指关节损伤 Metacarpophalangeal Joint Injury 256

指骨骨折 Phalangeal Fracture 258

掌骨骨折 Fractures of the Metacarpals 260

腕损伤—Ⅰ Carpal Disruption 1 262

腕损伤—Ⅱ Carpal Disruption 2 264

舟骨骨折 Scaphoid Fracture 266

舟骨不愈合 Scaphoid Nonunion 268

穿透伤 Penetrating Injury 270

咬伤 Bite Wounds 272

手感染 Hand Infection 274

指端损伤 Fingertip Injury 276

手部截指 Amputation in the Hand 278

屈肌腱损伤 Flexor Tendon Injury 280

伸肌腱损伤 Extensor Tendon Injuries 282

灼伤 Thermal Injury 284

手部骨肿瘤 Skeletal Tumors in the Hand 286

手部软组织肿瘤 Soft Tissue Tumors in the Hand 288

狭窄性腱鞘炎 Stenosing Tenosynovitis 290

上肢神经受压 Upper Extremity Nerve Compression 292

臂丛神经损伤 Brachial Plexus Injury 294

类风湿性关节炎：手和上肢 Rheumatoid Arthritis:Hand and Upper Extremity 296

手和前臂疼痛与感觉异常 Pain and Altered Sensation in the Hand and Forearm 298

索引 INDEX(英汉对照) 300