大学英语六级考试同义考点详细解答PDF电子书下载

一、同义词语辨析 1

1.abide,linger,stay,tary 1

2.ability,capacity,capability 2

3.able,competent,capable,qualified 4

4.abnormal,formal,fundamental,normal 5

5.abolish,abate,annihilate,extinguish 6

6.abrupt,absorb,absurd,abuse 7

7.accessory,accomplice,confederate,conspirator,plotter 7

8.acclaim,extol,laud,praise 8

9.accommodate,comprehend,comprise,contain,include,involve 9

10.accountable,answerable,liable,responsible 11

G 12

11.acquaint,advise,apprise,enlighterl,inform,notify 12

12.acquit,acoustic,acquaint,acquire 15

13.activate,activity,addict,additive 16

14.adhere,cleave,cling,cohere,stick 17

15.adjacent,adjoining,neighbouring 19

16.adjoum,defer,delay,suspend 20

17.administer,control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise 21

18.adversary,antagonist,competitor,enemy,foe,opponent 23

19.adverse,antagonistic,hostile,opposed 25

20.aggravate,exasperate,outrage 27

21.alien,ernigrant,immigrant,foreigner,outsider,stranger 28

22.alley,avenue,highway,lane,motorway,road,street 30

23.allocate,allot,apportion,assign,distribute,divide,ration 33

24.alloy,blend,combination,composite,compound,mixture 36

25.ally,asscciate,colleague,fellow,partner 38

26.alone,lonely,lonesome 40

27.alternate,alternative,alternately,alternatively 41

28.ambiguous,ambitious,amiable,ample 43

29.amplify,augment,enlarge,expand 45

30.ascend,climb,mount,rise,scale 47

31.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 48

32.avert,forestall,obviate,preclude,prevent 50

B 52

1.behaviour,conduct,demeanour,manners 52

2.betray,deceive,double-cross,mislead 53

3.between,among,amid,amongst,amidst 55

4.beyond,above,beside,outside 56

5.blame,accusation,charge,guilt 58

6.bound,doubtless,indispensable,obvious 59

7.boundary,confines,confinement,limitation,restraint 61

8.bright,brilliant,colorful,living,vivid 62

9.budget,allowance,finance 63

10.bump,collide,crash,strike 64

11.but do,but to do 65

C 66

1.career,location,profession,position 66

2.case,condition,occasion,situation 68

3.chase,follow,pursue,seek 69

4.clash,contest,debate,disagreement 71

5.coarse,crude,rough,rude 72

6.coincide with,adhere to,cling to,depend on 73

7.common,average,general,usual 75

8.compel,constrain,force,oblige 76

9.comply,mind,obey 77

10.consist in,consist of,consist with 79

D 80

1.declare,advertise,announce,proclaim 80

2.defect,fault,guilt,mistake 81

3.delay,detain,postpone,suspend 83

4.descend,decline,drop,fall 84

5.develop,increase,magnify,multiply 85

6.differ,disagree,dissent,object 86

7.diminish,lessen,lower,reduce 87

8.disaster,grief,misfortune,sorrow 88

9.discard,scrap,shed 90

10.durable,enduring,lasting,permanent 91

E 92

1.economic,economical,economics,economy 92

2.elicit,attract,tempt 94

3.emphasize,force,impose 95

4.enforce,confirm,intensify,strengthen 96

5.enjoyment,delight,fun,pleasure 98

6.enlarge,enhance,magnify 99

7.estimate,assessment,evaluation 100

8.except,except for,excepting 102

9.exercise,drill,practice 103

10.explore,expand,exploit,expose 104

11.extinguish,annihilate,demolish,destroy,eradicate 106

F 107

1.fancy,fantasy,imagination,vision 107

2.fate,fortune,destiny,lot 109

3.feeling,affection,emotion,passion 110

4.faith,loyalty,trust,truth 112

5.flaw,error,mistake,weakness 113

6.flexible,adaptable,adjustable 115

7.for a moment,for the moment,in a moment,at the moment 116

8.for fear that,for fear of,in fear of 117

9.foretell,forecast,foreshadow,predict 118

10.foundation,base,basis,ground 119

1.gain,acquire,get,obtain 121

2.gaze,glance,peer,scan 123

3.get in touch with,contact,encounter,meet 125

4.generate,estimate,manufacture,originate 127

5.go in for,get along with,get hold of,go back on 128

6.go off,go on,go out,go over 130

7.go to the trouble,get into trouble,be in trouble 132

8.grade,pattern,rank,scale 133

9.grasp,clutch,grab,snatch 135

10.guarantee,confirmation,conservation,safety 137

H 139

1.habit,custom,practice 139

2.hail,address,greet,salute 140

3.halt,cease,quit,stop 142

4.hamper,confuse,perplex,reverse 144

5.handsome,beautiful,lovely,pretty 146

6.haphazard,casual,desultory,random 148

7.happen,befall,occur,take place 150

8.heal,cure,remedy,treat 151

9.hear,hear of,hear from,listen（to） 153

10.humiliation,embarrassment,mortification,shame 154

I 156

1.imaginable,imaginary,imaginative 156

2.implementation,demonstration,expedition,manifestation 157

3.impose,compel,compress,impress 159

4.in case,in case of,in the case of 160

5.income,allowance,pay,wage 162

6.in charge,in charge of,in the charge of 163

7.in company,in company with,in the company of 164

8.infinite,boundless,illimitable,limitless 166

9.in name,in the name of,by name,by the name of 167

10.inquiry,inquest,investigation,probe 169

11.in the air,on the air,by air 170

12.in the world,of the world,for(all) the world 172

13.in view,in view of,with the view of 173

14.invite,apply,ask,request 175

15.isolate,disconnect,divide,divorce 177

1.job,occupation,profession,work 179

J 179

2.join,combine,unite 181

3.journey,tour,travel,trip 183

4.joy,delight,enjoyment,fun 184

5.just,fair,impartial,unbiased 185

K 187

1.keen,eager,enthusiastic 187

2.keep off,get off,set off,set out 188

3.kill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter 190

4.kindness,benevolence,generosity,goodwill 191

5.knowledge,learning,scholarship 193

1.lag,delay,lessen,lose 195

2.launch,begin,drive,start 196

3.liberty,freedom,independence 198

4.likely,alike,equivalent,uniform 200

5.listen for,listen in,listen to 202

6.literally,appropriately,deliberately,virtually 203

7.living,alive,live 204

8.locate,assign,deliver,place 206

9.loving,devoted,doting,fond 207

10.look after,look into,look over,look through 209

M 210

1.made up of,made of,made from 210

2.many,the many,many a,a aood many 211

3.meaning,implication,sense,significance 213

4.merciful,conscientious,conspicuous,impartial 214

5.minimum,minority,scatcity,shortage 216

6.minor,awkward,humble,inferior 217

7.most,a most,the most,mostly 219

8.motel,hotel,hostel,inn 220

N 222

1.neglect,discard,miss,omit 222

2.noble,grand,magnificent,majestic 223

3.notice,look,observe,regard,watch 225

4.now that,only that,since 228

5.nowhere,hardly,little,seldom 229

6.numb,anaesthetized,insensible,paralyzed 231

7.number,amount,quantity 232

8.nurse,mind,minister,tend 234

O 236

1.obscure,abstruse,ambiguous,cryptic,vague 236

2.object,aim,goal,purpose 237

3.odd,crazy,furnny,queer 239

4.on behalf of,for the purpose of,in contrast to,with regard to 241

5.operation,program,project,undertaking 242

6.opposite,alternative,negative,other 244

7.order,demand,request,require 246

8.ordinary commonplace,fair,mediocre 247

9.outstanding,distinguished,foremost,prevailing 249

10.owe,attribute,refer,subject 251

P 253

1.pass away,pass off,pass out 253

2.partner,companion,enemy,rival 255

3.peculiarity,characteristic,feature,quality 257

4.permanence,capability,persistence,stability 259

5.plunge,crash,crush,smash 260

6.popular,general,public,universal 261

7.prescribe,advise,deliver,order 263

8.proclaim,concern,relate,state 265

9.prolong,extend,lengthen,stretch 267

10.put away,put off,put out,put up 269

Q 272

1.quake,quiver,shiver,tremble 272

2.quick,fast,rapid,swift 273

3.quiet,noiseless,silent,still 275

4.quit,drop out,leave,resign 276

5.quote,cite,adduce,refer 278

1.radiate,split,transfer,transmit 281

R 281

2.rage,anger,fury,indignation 283

3.recover,regain,rescue,reserve 285

4.reckon,consider,deem,regard 287

5.recite,convey,narrate,report 289

6.reduce,degrade,depress,lessen 290

7.relief,assistance,service,support 292

8.remain,maintain,retain,sustain 294

9.repair,mend,remedy,renovate 296

10.reproduction,circulation,manipulation,penetration 298

11.reputation,appreciation,enjoyment,evaluation 300

12.resolution,decision,determination,resolve 302

13.response,consciousness,impulse,instinct 304

14.retain,detain,keep,withhold 306

15.resolve,roll,rotate,spin 307

16.risk,bet,gamlel,venture 309

17.routine,custom,habit,practice 311

18.rubbish,garbage,pollutant,waste 312

19.ruin,demolish,extinguish,uproot 314

20.rule,code,law,regulation 316

S 318

1.sadness,depression,gloom,sorrow 318

2.safeguard,defend,guard,protect,shield 319

3.sarcasm,satire,irony,wit 321

4.sarcastic,satiric,ironic,sardonic 322

5.scan,skim,glance,glimpse 323

6.scandal,offense,sin,vice,crime 325

7.scent,smell,odour,perfume,fragrance,aroma stink,stench 327

8.schedule,program,timetable,agenda 329

9.scheme,plan,design,plot,project 330

10.scoff,jeer,sneer 332

11.scope,range,reach,horizon 333

12.scrape,scratch,grind,scrub,rub 334

13.segment,section,sector,division,part,portion,piece,fraction,fragment 336

14.sensation,sense,feeling,sensibility 338

15.sensible,perceptible,palpable,tangible,appreciable 339

16.sentiment,emotion,affection,feeling,passion 341

17.sequence,series,succession,chain 342

18.sermon,speech,address,oration,talk,lecture 343

19.shatter,break,crack,burst,snap 345

20.shorten,curtail,abbreviate,abridge 347

21.similarity,likeness,resemblance 348

22.sketch,outline,draft,draw 349

23.slide,slip,glide,skid 350

24.slumber,sleep,drowse,doze,nap 352

25.souvenir,memento,keepsake,token 353

26.stout,strong,sturdy,tough 354

27.submerge,immerse,dip,dunk,duck 356

28.suspend,defer,postpone 357

29.surpass,exceed,outdo,outstrip 358

30.sustain,support,back,uphold 359

T 361

1.tackle,equipment,apparatus,machinery 361

2.tactics,strategy,logistics 362

3.temper,steel,toughen 363

4.tempt,seduce,lure 364

5.terminal,final,concluding,last,eventual,ultimate 365

6.terminate,end,close,conclude 367

7.theft,robbery,mugging,burglary 368

8.thesis,essay,article,paper,dissertation,composition,theme,treatise,monograph 369

9.theorem,principle,fundamental,law 372

10.thoughtless,careless,inadvertent 373

11.thrash,beat,whip,strike,hit,pat,tap,knock 375

12.threshold,porch,doorstep,sill 376

13.thrill,excite,stimulate 377

14.throng,people,masses,crowd,mob,herd,horde 378

15.tilt,incline,slant,slope 380

16.timely,well-timed,opportune,seasonable 382

17.token,sign,mark,symptom,symbol,signal 383

18.tolerant,forbearing,benevolent,merciful,lenient 385

19.torment,torture,try,afflict 386

20.tow,tug,pull,draw,drag,haul 388

21.tower,ascend,mount,soar 390

22.track,trace,trail,tail 391

23.transaction,execution,performance 393

24.transform,change,convert,turn 394

25.tread,tramp,trample 396

26.trench,citch,gutter,furrow,channel 397

27.tribute,gift,present 398

28.trivia,trifling,trivial,petty,trifle 399

29.twilight,evening,dusk 400

U 401

1.ultimately,at last,in the end,finally 401

2.unanimous,uniform,identical,consistent 403

3.undertake,assume,bear,take up 404

4.unethical,immoral,amoral 405

5.unsettle,annoy,irritate 407

6.uplift,hoist,elevate,raise 408

7.urge on,egg on,goad on 409

8.utensi,tool,instrument,implement 411

V 412

1.vanquish,defeat,overcome,conquer 412

2.vault,bounkce,spring,leap,jump,bound 413

3.venerate,adore,admire,worship,reverence 415

4.verge on,abut on,back onto,border on 416

5.vestige,trace,trail,track 417

6.vibrate,wave,swing,sway 419

7.viewpoint,point of view,standpoint 420

8.vertical,perpendicular,upright,erect 421

1.wallow in,abandon oneself to,give oneself to,lose onseslf in 423

W 423

2.wary,careful,cautious,chary 424

3.weak,feeble,frail,fragile 425

4.wealth,fortune,resources,property 427

5.wearisome,boring,tiring,tiresome,monotonous 428

6.wet,damp,moist,humid 430

7.whine,grumble,complain,murmur 431

8.wild,fierce,riotous,violent,turbulent 432

9.wilful,strong-willed,firm,tenacious 434

10.withdraw,retreat,retract,recede 436

11.woe,sadness,sorrow,melancholy,gloom 437

12.wolf down,at table,eat away,eat off,eat one s head off,eat up 439

13.wood,lumber,timber 441

14.wrath,fury,indignation,rage,anger 442

Y 444

1.yield to,bow down to,bow to,give in,resign to 444

Z 446

1.zephyr,wind,gale,hurricane,breeze 446

二、同义词语自测练习 448

三、同义词语自测练习答案 546