肾及泌尿系统 英文版PDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ:Development,Structure,and Function 1

1.Basic Principles 3

Overview of the kidney and urinary tract 3

Fluid compartments of the body 4

2.Organization of the Kidney 13

General organization of the kidney 13

Glomerular structure and function 18

Transport processes in the renal tubule 23

Proximal tubule 26

Loop of Henle 32

3.Renal Function 39

Renal blood flow and the glomerular filtration rate 39

Body fluid osmolality 43

Body fluid volume 48

Regulation of body fluid pH 51

Regulation of K+,Ca2+,Mg2+,and PO43- 57

4.Renal Function in Disease 63

Systemic diseases that affect renal function 63

Interventions in renal disease 68

5.Lower Urinary Tract 75

Organization of the lower urinary tract 75

Micturition 80

Part Ⅱ:Clinical Assessment 83

6.Taking a History 85

The history 85

Common presentations of urinary disease 87

General inspection 109

7.Examination of the Patient 109

Hands and limbs 112

Thorax 113

Abdomen 116

8.Investigation of the Kidney and Urinary Tract 121

Investigative techniques 121

Part Ⅲ: Basic Pathology 129

9.Pathology of the Kidney 131

Congenital abnormalities of the kidney 131

Cystic diseases of the kidney 132

Diseases of the glomerulus 135

Glomerular lesions in systemic disease 141

Diseases of the tubules and interstitium 142

Diseases of the renal blood vessels 146

Neoplastic disease of the kidney 148

10.Pathology of the Urinary Tract 151

Congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract 151

Urinary tract obstruction and urolithiasis 153

Inflammation of the urinary tract 155

Neoplastic disease of the urinary tract 157

Disorders of the prostate 160

Part Ⅳ:Self-assessment 163

Multiple-choice Questions 165

Short-answer Questions 169

Essay Questions 170

MCQ Answers 171

SAQ Answers 172

Index 177