新编英语写作教程 下PDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ The Techniques of Paragraph Writine 1

Unit 1 Paragraph Unity and Topic Sentence and 1

1.1 Characteristics of a Good English Paragraph 1

1.2 Unity 3

1.3 The Topic Sentence 5

Exercises 12

Unit 2 Paragraph Coherence 15

2.1 What Is Coherence 15

2.2 How to Achieve Coherence 17

Exercises 28

Unit 3 Paragraph Development 29

3.1 Patterns of Paragraph Development 30

3.2 Deciding Which Strategies to Use 42

3.3 Paragraph Length 43

Exercises 44

4.1 Introductory Paragraphs 46

Unit 4 Special Types of Paragraphs 46

4.2 Transitional Paragraphs 52

4.3 Concluding Paragraphs 53

4.4 Checking Paragraphs 58

Exercises 59

Part Ⅱ The Process of Writing 62

Unit 5 An Overview of the Writing Process 62

5.1 Introduction 62

5.2 An Overview of the Writing Process 63

5.3 The Recursiveness of the Writing Process 66

5.4 Writing Process Questionnaire 66

5.5 Describing Your Writing Process 69

5.6 Summary Writing Is Rewriting 70

Exercises 71

Unit 6 Prewriting-Assessing the Purpose and Audience 72

6.1 Getting Started-Choosing a Toptic 72

6.2 Determining Your Purposes 73

6.3 Considering Your Audience 77

6.4 Setting Your Tone 78

6.5 Establishing Your Point of View 80

Exercise 82

Unit 7 Prewriting-Exploring the Topic 85

7.1 Brainstorming 86

7.2 Freewriting 87

7.3 Questioning 88

7.4 Branching 89

7.5 Interviewing 90

7.6 Using the Patterns of Development 91

Exercises 92

Unit 8 Prewriting-Planning the Paper 93

8.1 Understanding the Structure of an Essay 93

8.2 Establishing a Working Thesis 96

8.3 Organizing Information 97

8.4 Outlining Your Paper 99

Exercises 105

9.1 Writing Your First Draft 107

Unit 9 Writing and Rewriting the Paper 107

9.2 Revising Your Paper 110

9.3 Editing and Proofreading 117

Exercises 119

Part Ⅲ The Modes of Writing 121

Unit 10 Narration 121

10.1 What Is Narration 121

10.2 Strategies for Usig Narration 122

10.3 How to Organize a Narrative Essay 128

10.4 A Sample 131

Exercises 133

Unit 11 Description 134

11.1 What is Description 134

11.2 Strategies for Using Description 136

11.3 How to Organize a Descriptive Essay 139

11.4 A Sample 142

Exercises 144

Unit 12 Exemplification 145

12.1 What Is Exemplification 146

12.2 Strategies for Using Exemplification 147

12.3 How to Organize an Exemplification Essay 149

12.4 A Sample 152

Exercises 154

Unit 13 Process Analysis 155

13.1 What Is Process Analysis 155

13.2 Strategies for Using Process Analysis 156

13.3 How to Organize a Process Essay 160

13.4 Two Samples 163

Exercises 166

Unit 14 Cause and Effect Analysis 167

14.1 What Is Cause and effect analysis 167

14.2 Strategies for Using Cause and Effect Analysis 168

14.3 How to Organize a Cause and Effect Essay 171

14.4 A Sample 175

Exercises 177

15.1 What Is Comparison and Contrast 178

Unit 15 Comparison and contrast 178

15.2 Strategies for Using Comparison and Contrast 179

15.3 How to Organize a Comparison and Contrast Essay 181

15.4 A Sample 185

Exercises 188

Unit 16 Division and Classification 189

16.1 What Is Division and Classification 189

16.2 Strategies for Using Division and Classification 190

16.3 How to Organize a Division and Classification Essay 192

16.4 Two Samples 196

Exercises 199

Unit 17 Definition 200

17.1 What Is Definition 200

17.2 Strategies for Using Definition 202

17.3 How to Organize a Definition Essay 204

17.4 A Sample 210

Exercises 211

18.1 What Is Argumentation and Persuasion 213

Unit 18 Argumentation and Persuasion 213

18.2 Strategies for Using Argumentation and Persuasion 215

18.3 How to Organize an Argumentation and Persuasion Essay 221

18.4 A Sample 227

Exercise 230

Unit 19 Book Reports 231

19.1 What Is a Book Report 231

19.2 Preparing to Write a Book Report 233

19.3 Organizing the Book Report 238

19.4 Two Samples 244

Exercises 249

Part Ⅳ Research Guide 250

Unit 20 Writing a Research Paper 250

20.1 What Is a Research Paper 250

20.2 Choosing a Proper Topic 252

20.3 Finding and Evaluating Material 253

20.4 Preparing a Working Bibliography 255

20.5 Taking Notes 257

20.6 Organizing Your Material 260

20.7 Writing the First Draft 263

20.8 Revising the Research Paper 264

20.9 Checklist for Revising the Research Paper 265

Exercises 267

Unit 21 Documenting Sources 268

21.1 What Is Documentation 268

21.2 Sources to Be Documented 269

21.3 Basic Styles of Documentation 270

21.4 The MLA Style of Documentation 271

21.5 The APA Style of Documentation 276

21.6 The Turabian Footnote and Endnote Style 279

21.7 Electronic or Online Resources 282

21.8 A Sample Paper with Annotations 287

Exercises 302

Appendix 304

Symbol Chart for Correction of Composition 304

Bibliography 309