英语常用同义词近义词小词典PDF电子书下载

动词 1

accompany attend escort 1

accuse charge 2

adjust adapt 2

admit confess acknowledge concede own 3

affirm assert protest 4

agree consent assent 5

allow permit let promise suffer 5

announce declare publish proclaim pronounce 6

annoy bother disturb trouble plague 7

answer reply respond retort return 9

argue debate discuss dispute quarrel 10

ask inquire enquire demand question interrogate 11

ask demand order beg require request claim command pray implore entreat beseech solicit 12

attack charge besiege assail assault 14

attract tempt lure allure 15

B 16

be live exist 16

bear endure stand suffer tolerate put up with 17

beat hit strike pat tap 18

begin start commence initiate 19

borrow lend 20

bring carry fetch take get bear convey transport transmit transfer 21

build establish construct erect found set up 23

buy purchase 24

C 25

cancel abolish repeal annul abrogate 25

catch arrest capture 26

celebrate commemorate observe keep 27

change alter vary turn convert modify reform transform 28

cheat deceive trick defraud delude swindle 30

choose select elect pick prefer 31

cite quote 32

clean sweep cleanse 33

close shut 34

collect gather assemble accumulate amass 34

combine connect link unite join 35

comfort console soothe 36

compare contrast 37

complain grumble 38

compose consist include contain comprise constitute involve 38

conclude infer deduce 40

confuse mistake 41

consider regard account reckon deem 42

consider ponder meditate contemplate weigh 43

continue go on proceed resume prolong 44

convince persuade induce prevail 45

count calculate compute reckon 46

crawl creep 47

cry sob weep wail 48

cry shout exclaim scream yell shriek screech 48

cure heal treat remedy 50

D 51

damage destroy break ruin spoil wreck demolish 51

decide determine settle resolve 53

decorate adorn ornament beautify embellish bedeck garnish 54

decrease reduce lower lessen diminish 55

defeat beat overcome conquer surmount vanquish 57

defend protect guard safeguard shelter shield 58

delay postpone put off defer 60

depend rely trust confide 61

describe portray depict 62

despise scorn disdain 63

die pass away perish expire 63

disappear vanish fade 64

discover invent create 65

distribute divide allot assign apportion 65

divide separate part isolate 67

doubt suspect 68

do perform conduct execute 68

draw pull drag haul 69

dress wear put on have...on 70

drift float 71

drive ride 72

drop fall sink descend 72

E 73

ensure insure assure guarantee pledge vow 73

escape avoid evade shun 75

escape run away flee fly 76

excite stir stimulate provoke 77

estimate evaluate appraise rate 77

excuse pardon forgive 78

explode blast blow up 79

extend stretch 80

F 81

fasten tie bind fix attach 81

finish complete end achieve fulfil accomplish attain conclude terminate 82

fit suit 84

flash glimmer glitter sparkle twinkle 85

flourish prosper thrive 86

follow chase pursue 87

force compel oblige obligate impel coerce 88

forbid prohibit ban 88

free set free liberate release emancipate 90

frighten terrify alarm scare 91

G 92

get gain earn obtain acquire secure 92

give grant present confer bestow endow donate 93

greet hail salute 94

grow plant sow 95

guess imagine fancy suppose assume presume conjecture 96

guide lead conduct direct 97

happen occur take place befall 98

H 98

hasten hurry quicken speed accelerate 99

hate dislike disgust detest loathe abhor 100

have own possess 102

help aid assist 102

hide conceal 103

hinder prevent obstruct block bar impede 104

hire employ engage 105

hire rent let lease 106

hope expect wish anticipate desire want long 107

I 109

ignore neglect overlook omit disregard 109

immigrate emigrate migrate move 110

improve better 111

incite induce prompt 112

increase enlarge augment expand multiply amplify magnify swell 113

influence affect effect 114

inform notify acquaint advise remind enlighten 115

injure hurt harm wound 117

insist persist persevere stick to adhere to 118

intensity enhance heighten aggravate 119

introduce recommend present 120

join join in take part in attend participate 121

J 121

jump leap spring hop 122

K 123

keep reserve retain 123

kill murder slaughter slay assassinate execute massacre 124

L 125

lack need want 125

leave quit abandon desert forsake abdicate give up 126

like love be fond of enjoy appreciate prefer 127

limit restrict confine bound 129

live dwell inhabit reside lodge stay stop put up 130

look see watch gaze glance stare glare observe peep peer scan 132

look seem appear 132

make form shape fashion manufacture fabricate 135

M 135

mend repair fix patch 136

misuse abuse 137

mix blend mingle 137

N 138

notice note perceive mind attend remark beware 138

O 140

oppose object protest resist withstand 140

oppress suppress 141

practise exercise drill 142

P 142

praise commend eulogize extol 143

predict forecast foretell prophesy 143

pretend affect assume 144

progress advance proceed 145

provide supply equip furnish outfit 146

publish release issue 147

push shove thrust propel 148

put place lay set 148

puzzle bewilder confuse mystify perplex baffle 149

raise lift elevate hoist 150

R 150

receive accept 151

recover regain restore retrieve 152

refuse decline reject deny 153

relieve lighten alleviate 154

remember recall memorize recollect 155

replace substitute displace 155

respect admire esteem adore worship revere 156

revenge avenge 158

rise arise climb ascend mount 158

rob steal deprive strip bereave plunder 160

rouse arouse wake awake awaken waken 161

rule govern administer reign 163

rush dash charge 164

S 164

save rescue deliver 164

save store preserve conserve maintain 165

say speak talk tell chat chatter converse gossip whisper murmur relate narrate report state utter 166

scold blame reproach condemn rebuke 170

search seek hunt explore 171

seize grasp grab grip snatch clutch 172

shake tremble shiver quiver shudder quake 173

show display exhibit reveal disclose demonstrate manifest expose 175

sit seat 177

spend cost pay take 177

stay remain linger tarry 178

stop cease pause halt discontinue suspend adjourn 179

study learn 180

surprise amaze astonish shock startle 181

T 182

throw cast hurl fling pitch toss 182

try attempt struggle strive endeavour 184

use employ utilize apply 185

U 185

turn rotate revolve spin whirl 185

V 186

value cherish treasure prize 186

W 187

wait expect await 187

wander stroll roam 188

名词 190

A 190

abdomen belly stomach 190

ability capability capacity competence faculty skill 191

abolition elimination extinction 192

abstract summary outline digest gist 193

abundance plenty wealth 194

accent pronunciation tone 195

accident event incident 196

act action deed 197

adult grown-up 198

advance advancement progress 198

advantage behalf benefit gain interest profit 199

affair business matter thing 201

affection devotion love 203

age epoch era period 204

aggression encroachment invasion 205

agony distress grief misery sorrow suffering torment torture 206

agreement contract 208

aim end goal purpose object 209

alphabet letter character 210

alternative choice preference selection 211

amount number quantity sum total 212

anger fury indignation rage wrath 214

angle corner 215

animal beast creature 216

anxiety care concern worry 217

appearance look aspect semblance 218

apartment flat dormitory 218

arms armament weapon 219

army force service troops 220

article composition essay paper thesis treatise dissertation 222

attitude manner approach 223

audience spectator 224

automobile bus car coach lorry truck motorcar 225

award prize reward honour 226

bacterium germ virus 228

bag sack satchel 228

B 228

band belt strap strip stripe ribbon 229

bandit gangster robber 231

bank shore beach coast seaside 232

banner flag 233

barter exchange 233

base basis foundation ground bottom 234

bay gulf 236

beard moustache whisker 237

belief faith conviction confidence trust 237

bit fragment piece scrap 238

bloc clique 239

black negro 239

boat ship craft vessel yacht 240

body object 241

border boundary bounds frontier 241

boss chief head leader 243

brochure catalogue 244

C 245

cabin cottage hut shed 245

campaign movement drive 246

cap hat 247

captive prisoner 247

carpet rug 248

cargo freight goods load 248

case box 249

case circumstance condition situation state 249

cause reason excuse 251

centre middle 251

chance opportunity occasion 252

chat gossip 253

chick chicken cock hen rooster 253

citizen inhabitant resident 254

city town 255

civilization culture 255

class lesson course 256

clay mud earth soil land ground 257

cloth clothes clothing costume dress suit 258

colonialist colonist colonizer colonial people 259

combat battle conflict fight struggle 260

comment remark 261

commission committee 262

commodity goods merchandise 262

communication traffic transportation 263

competition contest tournament 263

consequence result effect findings outcome 264

conspiracy intrigue plot trick scheme 266

copy duplicate model reproduction 267

contact touch 267

core heart nucleus 268

country nation state land 269

couple pair 270

course direction 271

credit honour 271

crime sin guilt 272

crop harvest 273

crowd group masses mob gang throng 273

cup glass 275

custom habit hobby practice 275

danger risk peril hazard 276

D 276

data information 277

date day 278

dawn daybreak sunrise 278

delegate representative deputy agent 279

department store shop store 280

descendant offspring 281

desk table 281

destiny fate doom fortune lot luck 282

devotion dedication loyalty 283

diagram graph chart figure table design scheme sketch drawing 284

difficulty hardship 286

dinner banquet feast 287

disaster catastrophe calamity misfortune 287

disease illness sickness 288

disorder confusion mess 289

district area region section quarter zone 290

doctor dentist paediatrician physician psychiatrist surgeon 292

document literature 292

door gate entrance entry access exit 293

drawing painting picture portrait illustration sketch cartoon 294

drug medicine cure herb remedy 295

dynasty reign 297

duty obligation responsibility 297

E 298

earth world globe 298

edge border rim margin 299

edition issue number version 300

emotion feeling passion sentiment 300

enemy foe opponent rival 302

energy force power strength vigor 303

enterprise ambition 305

enthusiasm zeal 305

equipment apparatus appliance facility device instrument tool 306

envy jealousy 306

evening night dusk twilight 308

evidence proof fact 309

examination quiz test 310

example instance case illustration sample specimen 311

experiment test trial try 313

expert specialist 314

extent scope range field sphere limit 314

F 316

fable fiction legend myth story tale narrative anecdote 316

fabric textile 318

factory plant mill works workshop studio 318

failure bankruptcy breakdown collapse 320

fair market bazaar 321

fame reputation 322

family home house dwelling residence 322

fancy imagination 324

farmer peasant 324

fare charge fee expense 324

fashion style 326

festival holiday vacation 326

firm company corporation 327

floor storey 328

flood tide 328

flesh meat 328

flower bloom blossom 329

fluid liquid 330

flush blush 330

forest jungle woods 331

foreword introduction preface 331

fraction fragment part portion section 332

friend companion acquaintance comrade 333

fragrance odour scent smell perfume 334

function effect role action 336

game contest match sport 337

G 337

furnace stove oven 337

genius gift talent intelligence 338

gesture signal 339

gift present 340

glove mitten 340

grass weed 341

grave tomb cemetery 341

gravel pebble rock stone 342

H 342

harbour dock port wharf 342

heap pile mass stack 343

hare rabbit 343

heaven sky 344

height altitude 345

hill mountain 345

hospital clinic 346

hotel inn lodging motel hostel 346

I 348

inquiry enquiry investigation probe 348

intercourse communication 348

J 349

job work business task 349

interpreter translator 349

judge referee arbiter arbitrator 350

K 351

kind sort category class type species 351

knob button 353

knowledge learning 353

L 354

labour work toil 354

language dialect speech tongue idiom slang 355

law statute constitution code regulation 356

lecture speech report talk address 358

lawn meadow pasture 358

leisure ease 360

license certificate pass passport visa 360

load burden weight 362

lobby entrance hall passageway 363

log lumber timber wood 363

luggage baggage 364

M 365

machine machinery 365

magazine journal periodical 365

maid servant 366

mail post 366

mankind man men human human being 367

mansion villa 368

means medium media 368

meeting conference congress convention council session gathering assembly party 369

method way approach process manner 372

mind intellect intelligence brains head wits 373

mischief trick 374

mist fog vapour 374

mistake error blunder defect fault flaw shortcoming 375

money cash currency 378

motion move movement 378

mouse rat 379

N 380

name subject theme title topic 380

nature character personality temperament disposition 381

news informaiton 382

numeral figure number digit 383

O 384

oath pledge promise vow 384

object thing article 385

occupation career employment profession 386

officer official 388

oil grease fat lard 388

opinion view concept conception notion idea thought 389

orbit path track 392

origin source 392

output yield 393

P 394

parcel packet package pack bundle 394

passage corridor aisle gallery 395

pastime recreation entertainment amusement hobby 396

pause break interval interlude intermission recess respite 397

people populace masses mob herd 399

place location site spot point 400

plan scheme programme project design 401

pleasure delight joy enjoyment fun ecstasy rapture 403

pool pond 404

practice training exercise drill 405

price expense cost 406

problem question issue puzzle riddle 407

process procedure 408

product produce production productivity 409

proportion rate ratio scale 410

punishment penalty 411

pupil student learner scholar 412

quality characteristic feature peculiarity trait 413

Q 413

R 414

rank position status 414

rebellion revolt revolution uprising riot 415

restaurant cafe cafeteria canteen coffee-shop lunch-counter snackbar 415

relation relative family 416

S 418

salary wage pay fee pension 418

scene scenery vision sight view landscape 419

series sequence succession 420

shelter refuge retreat asylum 421

shoe boot slipper sandal 422

shortage lack 423

skill technique technology 423

sock stocking tights 424

sound noise voice 424

speed rate pace velocity 425

standard criterion 426

statesman politician 427

stream river brook creek 427

street road way path highway avenue lane alley pavement 428

stress tension strain pressure 430

summit peak top 431

symbol sign signal mark token 432

T 433

telegram telegraph cable wire 433

tendency trend 434

trade business commerce 434

traitor rebel renegade 435

travel journey trip tour voyage excursion pilgrimage 436

triumph victory 438

trousers jeans pants slacks 438

union alliance coalition 439

U 439

university college institute 440

V 441

value merit virtue worth 441

variety variation variance 442

volume bulk 443

vote suffrage ballot 443

W 444

waste garbage refuse rubbish junk pollutant debris litter 444

wealth property estate resources means fortune asset 446

word vocabulary term expression language 448

zero cipher naught zilch nil 449

Z 449

形容词 451

A 451

able capable competent qualified 451

absurd irrational ridiculous senseless unreasonable 452

accurate exact precise 453

active energetic vigorous lively spirted 454

alive living live 456

alone lonely lone 456

anxious eager keen desirous 457

anxious worried 458

artificial man-made synthetic 459

ashamed shameful disgraceful dishonorable 460

aware conscious 461

B 462

back backward 462

bad wicked evil ill wrong 462

bare naked nude uncovered barren 463

basic fundamental 464

beautiful handsome pretty good-looking 465

big large great huge giant gigantic tremendous 466

brave bold courageous fearless heroic 468

bloody bloodthirsty 468

broad wide 469

busy active engaged occupied 470

C 471

calm peaceful quiet silent still noiseless tranquil 471

casual random 473

careful cautious conscientious 473

charming tempting seductive attractive fascinating 474

childish childlike 475

clear apparent evident obvious plain conspicuous 475

cold cool chilly icy freezing 477

clever bright wise intelligent smart 477

common mutual shared 479

complete entire whole full total 479

complicated complex 480

concrete specific 481

constant invariable unchanging 481

contented satisfied gratified 482

correct right 483

countless incalculable innumerable immeasurable 483

creative imaginative inventive 484

crucial acute critical pressing urgent 485

D 486

daily everyday 486

dead deceased extinct lifeless 487

dark dusky dim gloomy 487

deadly fatal mortal 488

dear expensive costly 489

decisive conclusive definitive determining 490

definite definitive 490

dependable reliable trustworthy trusty 491

different various variable 492

difficult hard arduous 492

dim vague obscure 493

dirty filthy unclean 493

doubtful suspicious questionable 494

dramatic theatrical 495

drunk drunken 496

dumb mute speechless 496

E 497

economic economical financial 497

effective efficient 497

empty vacant hollow unoccupied 498

enough adequate sufficient 499

explicit definite specific 499

exposed vulnerable defenseless 500

faithful loyal 501

F 501

fair just 501

famous well-known noted celebrated renowned 502

far distant remote 503

fierce savage violent wild 504

final last ultimate 505

flat level even smooth 506

foolish stupid dull clumsy awkward 507

funny amusing humorous 508

gentle soft mild 509

grand magnificent 509

G 509

grateful appreciative thankful 510

H 511

happy glad cheerful joyful 511

hard solid firm 512

hard-working diligent industrious 512

healthy fit sound well healthful 513

heavy weighty 513

high tall lofty 514

historic historical 514

holy sacred divine 515

hostile unfriendly 516

honest frank sincere straightforward 516

I 517

ignorant illiterate uneducated unlearned 517

imaginary imaginative imaginable 518

immortal deathless imperishable 518

inevitable unavoidable 519

infinite boundless limitless illimitable 519

inner interior inward internal 520

innocent blameless guiltless sinless 521

involved absorbed preoccupied 522

Keen enthusiastic 523

K 523

L 524

lasting durable enduring 524

lawful legal legitimate 524

little small tiny 525

lovely beloved lovable 526

M 526

mad crazy insane 526

main chief principal 527

miserable wretched 528

N 528

near close nearby 528

new fresh up-to-date 529

nervous restless 530

O 531

occasional rare uncommon 531

old ancient antique 531

older elder 532

oral spoken verbal vocal 532

P 533

permanent eternal perpetual endless everlasting 533

personal private individual 534

physical bodily corporal fleshly 535

pleasant pleased pleasing 536

poor impoverished poverty-stricken 537

polite courteous civil well-mannered 537

R 538

real true genuine actual 538

rare scarce 540

reasonable rational sensible 540

respectable respectful respected 541

rich wealthy 541

rude rough coarse 542

S 543

sad gloomy depressed disconsolate 543

sensible sensitive 544

serious grave solemn earnest 545

short brief condensed concise 546

sharp acute keen 546

shy timid diffident 547

similar alike 548

special particular especial 548

strict severe stern 549

strong powerful sturdy 549

T 550

temporary momentary 550

thin slender slim lean skinny 551

terrible awful dreadful frightful horrible 551

tidy neat orderly 552

tired exhausted weary worn-out fatigued 553

tolerable tolerant 554

tremendous colossal titanic 554

U 555

ugly plain unattractive unsightly 555

unusual unique exceptional 556

unwilling reluctant hesitant 557

V 558

vertical upright 558

unworthy worthless valueless 558

W 559

weak feeble faint frail 559

wet damp humid moist 560

wild violent stormy turbulent 560

worth worthy 561

代词 563

another the other others the others 563

both either neither 564

each other one another 565

everybody everyone every one 565

no one none nobody 566

one that 567

that which 568

this/these that/those 569

介词 570

about on 570

above beyond 570

above over 571

across over through 572

after behind 573

after since for from 573

among between amid/amidst in 574

as for as to 576

around round about 576

at in on 578

because of due to owing to 580

before in front of 581

by at beside near 582

during for 582

except except for but but for 583

for to 584

in with by 585

in during 586

to toward（s） 587

in within 587

under below beneath underneath 588

until/till by 589

连词 591

as soon as hardly/scarcely ... when no sooner...than 591

because as since for in that 592

even if even though though 593

if in case on condition that provided that so/as long as 593

if only only if 595

not only...but also as well as 595

now that since 596

such...that so...that 596

though although 597

when as while 598

whether if 599

副词 601

afterward（s）later 601

ago before 602

almost nearly about 602

already still yet 603

also too as well either 605

always often frequently 606

continually continuously 607

deep deeply 607

finally at last in the end 608

direct directly 608

first firstly at first 609

indeed really 610

just just now right now 610

late lately later later on recently 611

loud aloud loudly 612

probably possibly perhaps maybe most likely 613

quite rather fairly pretty 613

very much 614

索引 616

参考文献 656