英语宏微观经济原理阅读PDF电子书下载

1. Microeconomics Versus Macroeconomics 1

2. Types of Economic Systems 6

3. The Three Basic Questions of Economics 12

4. Opportunity Costs and Marginal costs 18

5. The Concept of Resources 23

6. The Institution of the Market 29

7. What Is Demand? 35

8. What Is Supply? 42

9. Elasticity of Demand 49

10. Elasticity of Supply 55

11. Sources of High Productivity 62

12. Perfect Competition Monopolistic Competition 69

13. The Characteristics of Monopoly 76

14. The characteristics of Oligopoly 82

15. Adam Smith John Maynard Keynes 89

16. The Concept of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand 95

17. Employment and Unemployment 102

18. What Is full Employment? 108

19. The Nature of Inflation 114

20. Demand-Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation 120

21. How to Combat Inflation 126

22. Price Indexes and the Consumer Price Index 132

23. Gross National Product 137

24. The Limitations of GDP Statistics 142

25. Economic Growth 150

26. The Business Cycle 156

27. Labor Unions 162

28. The Role of Government 167

29. The Functions of Money 174

30. Types of Money 181

31. Definitions of Money Supply 187

32. The Demand for Money 193

33. Money and Prices 198

34. The Business of Banking 203

35. Commercial Banks 208

36. The federal Reserve System 216

37. Who Ought to Pay Taxes? 224

38. Progressive, Proportional, and Regressive Taxes 229

39. Why Do Interest Rates Differ? 234

40. Investment and Interest Rate 239

41. The Effects of Easy Money and Tight Money 244

42. The Policy Instrument of Monetary Policy 249

43. The Principles of Fiscal Policy 257

44. Short-term Financing 263

45. Long-term Financing 269

46. Legal Forms of Business Enterprises 276

47. Types of Corporations 283

48. The Nature of Foreign Exchange Transactions 289

49. The Dynamics of International Business 295

50. Economic Forecasting 301

练习答案 306

附录 宏微观经济学概念总词汇表 316