中国湿地保护行动计划 英文版PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 A Brief Account of the Wetlands of China 1

1.1 Wetland Resources of China 1

1.1.1 Characteristics of Wetlands in China 1

1.1.2 The Main Types of Wetlands in China 2

1.2 Wetlands designated as Ramsar Sites(Wetlands of International Importance) 6

Chapter 2 The Status of Wetland Conservation and Management in China 9

2.1 Wetland-related Legislation and Policies 9

2.2 Wetland Conservation Related National Planning 10

2.3 International Co-operation and Agreements 11

2.4 Organisations and Institutions Related to Wetland Conservation 11

2.4.1 Government Agencies responsible for Wetland Management and Conservation 11

2.4.2 Wetland-related NGOs and Professional Organisations 12

2.5.3 The Protection and Management of Water Resources 13

2.5.2 Establishment of Wetland Nature Reserves 13

2.5.1 Conservation of Wetland Biodiversity 13

2.5 Progress Achieved in Wetland Management and Conservation in China 13

2.5.4 Ecological Improvement and Pollution Control of Wetlands 14

2.5.5 Wetland Inventory and Scientific Research 14

2.5.6 Public Awareness and Education 15

Chapter 3 Major Problems and Their Causes in the Conservation and Use of Wetlands in China 16

3.1 Major Problems 16

3.1.1 Unplanned Reclamation and'Improvement' 16

3.1.2 Overuse of Biological Resources 17

3.1.3 Unwise Use of Wetland Water Resources 18

3.1.4 Wetland Pollution Worsening 19

3.1.5 Serious Siltation 20

3.1.6 Coastal Erosion 21

3.2 The Major Reasons for the Problems in Wetland Conservation and Use 21

4.1.2 Wetland Use After the Foundation of the P.R.China 24

4.1.1 Long History of Wetland Use 24

4.1 Wetland Use in China 24

Chapter 4 The Importance of Wetland Conservation and Wise Use in China 24

4.1.3 Multiple Uses of Wetlands 25

4.2 The Importance of Wetland Conservation in China 27

4.2.1 Benefits and Functions of Wetlands 27

4.2.2 The Urgent Need for Wetland Conservation in China 29

4.2.3 The Necessity for Wetland Conservation in China 31

Chapter 5 The Guiding Principles and Objectives for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use in China 33

5.1 The Guiding Principle for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use 33

5.2 The Detailed Principles 33

5.3 Objectives 34

5.3.1 General Objectives 34

5.3.2 Immediate Objectives(by 2005) 34

5.3.3 Medium-term Objectives(by 2020) 35

6.1 Formulation and Improvement of Wetland Conservation Legislation 36

Chapter 6 Priorities for Wetland Conservation in China 36

6.2 Establishment of a National Mechanism for Management and Coordination Regarding Wetland Conservation and Wise Use 37

6.3 Reducing Wetland Degradation and Strengthening Integrated Wetland Conservation 39

6.4 Conservation of Wetland Wildlife and Plant Resources and Improvement of Wetland Nature Reserve Management 41

6.5 Public Awareness Raising,Education and Personnel Training 42

6.6 Promotion of Sustainable Wetland Use 43

6.7 Inventory,Valuation and Monitoring of Wetland 45

6.8 Strengthening Scientific Research on Wetlands 45

6.9 Undertaking of Special Actions in Support of Wetland Conservation 46

6.10 Fund Raising by Multiple Channels and Levels to Conserve Wetland 47

6.11 International Cooperation and Exchange 48

Annex Ⅰ List of Wetlands of National Importance in China 49

Annex Ⅱ 54

Part 1 A List of Major Waterbirds in China 54

Part 2 The List of Waterbird Species Included in the China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals 65

Annex Ⅲ List of Wetland Nature Reserves 68

Annex Ⅳ Summary of Priority Projects for China National Wetland Conservation Action Plan 84