大学英语简明写作教程PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER ONE：SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION 1

第一章 学习造句 1

1．1． Introduction to Sentence Combining 句子组合法介绍 1

1．2． Building Sentences 造句 3

1．2．1． With Descriptive Words 使用描述性词汇 4

A．Descriptive Words ：Adjectives 形容词 4

B．Descriptive Words：Adverbs 副词 8

C．Descriptive Words：Intensitiers 强势副词 12

D．Descriptive Words：Participles (words ending in -ING and -ED) 分 词 14

1．2．2． With Descriptive Phrases and Clauses 使用描述性的短语及从句 18

A．Prepositional Phrases 介词短语 18

B．WHO and WHICH Clauses——WHO 及WHICH 引导的从句 22

C．Participle Phrases 分词短语 28

D．Infinitves and infinitive Phraese 不定式及不定式短语 32

1．3．1．Combining Simple Sentences into Compound Sentences 简单句组合成并列复合句 35

1．3．Buiding Various Sentences 组合各种不同形式的句子 35

1．3．2．Combining Simple sentences into Complex Sentences 简单句组合成主从复合句 38

A．Complex sentences Expressing Time Relationships 表达时间关系 39

B．Complex Sentences Expressing Various Relationships 表示各种不同的的关系 41

1．3．3．Combing Sentences by Placing One Sentence within Another Sentence 把句子置于另一个句子中进行组合 43

1．4．Sentence-Combining Practice with a Variety of Sentences 句子组合练习 48

CHAPTER TWO：PARAGARAPH CONSTRUCTION 第二章 学习组织段落 54

2．1．Paragraph Definition and Unity 段落的定义与段落内的一致性 54

2．2．Topic Sentences 主题句 55

2．3．Improving the Topic Sentence 写好主题句 58

2．4．Supporting Sentences 段落中扩展主题的句子 60

2．4．1．Using Examples 例证 60

2．4．2．Using Comparison and Contrast 比较与对比 62

2．4．3．Using Narration and Descipiton 叙述及描述 67

2．4．4．Using Caues and Effect 原因及结果 72

2．4．5．Using Details,Reasons,figures ,and Statements from Authorities 详情、理由、事实、数字及权威方面的说明 75

3．1．Transitions 用于过渡的连结词及短语 81

CHARTER THREE ：WRITING STRATEGIFS 第三章 写作技巧 81

3．2．Subject-Verb Agreement 主语及动词的一致 92

3．3．Agreenent between Pronouns and Antecedents 代词与其先行词的一致 101

3．4．Achieving Sentence Variety 如何实现句子的多样性 106

3．4．1．Beginning with Adjectives and Adverbs 用副词及副词短语开头 107

3．4．2．Beginning with a Noun placed out of Normal Order 用不规则词序的名词开头 108

3．4．3．Beginning with a Phrase 用短语开头 108

3．4．4．Beginning with Absolute Constructions 用独立的结构开头 108

3．4．5．Placing Adjectives out of Nomal Order 把形容词放在不击剑则的词序的位置 109

3．5．Achiveing Coherence with Reference through Synonyms and Pronouns 用同义词代词的照应实现段落的连贯性 111

3．6．Punctuation 标点符号 114

CHAPTER FOUR：PRACTICAL WRTTING 第四章 应用文 122

4．1．Business Letters 商业信函及分函 122

4．1．1．Layout and Explanation 格式及注意事项 122

4．1．2．Letter of Appreciation 感谢信 125

4．1．3．Letter of Complaint 投拆信 127

4．1．4．Consumer Relation Letter 商务公关信函 129

4．1．5． Letter of inquiry 垂询信函 130

4．1．6．Price Quotation Letter 报价信函 132

4．1．7．Letter of Reference 推荐信 134

4．1．8．Transmittal (Cover)Letter 文件说明书 137

4．2． Curriculum Vitae／Resume 履历表 140

4．2．1．Depfimition and Explanation 定义及说明 140

4．2．2．Structure and Elements 结构及组成部分 141

4．3．Memouranda 备忘录 144

4．3．1．Purpose and Explanation 用途及说明 144

4．3．2．Sturcture 结构 146

4．4．Message Writing 留言便条 147

4．4．1．Purpose and Explanation 用途及说明 147

4．4．2．Message Format 便条格式 149

KEYS FOR REFERENCE 练习参考答案 151