美国法精要 刑法原理PDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ.PUNISHMENT 1

Chapter Ⅰ.Punishment 1

1.01 The Distinguishing Feature of the Criminal Law 1

1.02 Purposes of Punishment 2

A.Reformation 2

B.Restraint 3

C.Retribution 5

D.Deterrence 6

(1)Individual Deterrence 6

(2)General Deterrence 6

A.Conflicting Purposes 8

1.03 Punishment in Practice(Some Hard Cases) 8

B.No Apparent Purpose 12

1.04 Equality-An Unexpressed Theory of Punishment 13

1.05 Compensation 15

1.06 Judicial Discretion in Sentencing 16

1.07 Disproportionality 17

1.08 Capital Punishment 21

PART Ⅱ.SPECIFIC CRIMES 27

Chapter Ⅱ.Homicide 27

2.01 Introduction 27

2.02 Willful,Deliberate,and Premeditated 30

2.03 Intent to Cause Serious Bodily Injury 33

2.04 Provocation 34

2.05 Assisted Suicide 38

2.06 Involuntary Manslaughter 39

2.07 Reckless Homicide(Negligent Homi-cide,Vehicular Homicide) 42

2.08 Depraved Heart Murder 43

2.09 Felony Murder 45

2.10 Misdemeanor Manslaughter 50

Chapter Ⅲ.Causation 53

3.01 Introduction 53

3.02 Intentional Killings 54

3.03 Unintentional Killings 57

3.04 Year and a Day Rule 59

4.01 The Traditional View 61

Chapter Ⅳ.Rape 61

4.02 Statutory Changes 62

4.03 Rape by Fraud or Coercion 63

4.04 Statutory Rape 65

Chapter Ⅴ.Other Crimes Against the Person 67

5.01 Battery 67

5.02 Assault 67

5.03 Aggravated Assault and Battery 68

5.04 Mayhem 69

5.05 Kidnapping and Related Offenses 70

6.02 In General 73

Chapter Ⅵ.Self-Defense and Related Defenses 73

6.01 Introduction 73

6.03 Battered-Spouse Syndrome 75

6.04 Retreat Rule 76

6.05 Imperfect Self-Defense 78

6.06 Defense of Others 81

6.07 Resisting Unlawful Arrest 82

6.08 Apprehension of Criminals 83

6.09 Protection of Property and Crime Prevention 86

Chapter Ⅶ.Crimes Against Property 88

7.01 Introduction 88

B.Trespassory Taking 89

7.02 The Elements of Larceny 89

A.Introduction 89

C.Asportation(Carrying Away) 90

D.Valuable Personal Property 91

E.Of Another 92

F.Intent to Permanently Deprive the Person Entitled to Posses-sion of That Possession 93

7.03 Types of Larceny 95

A.Larceny by Stealth 95

B.Larceny by an Employee(Serv-ant) 95

C.Larceny by a Finder 97

D.Larceny by a Bailee 98

E.Larceny by Trick 99

7.04 Embezzlement 100

7.05 False Pretenses 103

A.Introduction 103

B.Obtaining Title to Property 104

C.Knowingly or Recklessly Making a False Representation 105

D.Of a Presently Existing Fact 106

E.Of Pecuniary Significance 109

F.Which Is Intended to and Does Defraud the Victim 110

7.06 Forgery and Related Offenses 111

7.07 Receiving Stolen Goods 112

7.08 Robbery 113

7.09 Extortion(Blackmail) 115

7.10 Consolidation of Theft Offenses 117

7.11 Burglary 119

7.12 Arson and Related Offenses 123

PART Ⅲ.INGREDIENTS OF A CRIME 125

Chapter Ⅷ.Mens Rea(Intent) 125

8.01 In General 125

8.02 Model Penal Code Terminology 127

8.03 Transferred Intent 128

8.04 Liability Without Fault 130

A.Constitutional Limitations 132

8.05 Limitations on Liability Without Fault 132

B.Non-Constitutional Limitations 134

8.06 Mistake of Fact 135

8.07 Mistake of Law 141

Chapter Ⅸ.Actus Reus 148

9.01 Introduction 148

9.02 Voluntariness 149

9.03 Actus Reus as a Constitutional Mini-mum 151

9.04 Concurrence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea 154

9.05 Actus Reus and Strict Liability 155

9.06 Omissions 157

10.01 Introduction 163

Chapter Ⅹ.Insanity 163

PART Ⅳ.SPECIAL DEFENSES 163

10.02 M Naghten Right-Wrong Test 164

10.03 Irresistible Impulse 167

10.04 The Durham Test 168

10.05 M.P.C.Test 171

10.06 Abolition of the Insanity Defense 174

10.07 Disposition of Insane Defendants 176

10.08 Interrelationship Between Automa-tism and Insanity 178

10.09 The Effect of Insanity on the Specific Elements of a Crime 179

10.10 Insanity After the Crime 181

11.01 Infancy 184

Chapter Ⅺ.Other Defenses 184

11.02 Intoxication 186

A.Voluntary Intoxication 186

B.Involuntary Intoxication 190

11.03 Duress(Coercion) 191

11.04 Necessity 193

11.05 Entrapment 196

11.06 Excessive Government Involvement 198

PART Ⅴ.PROOF OF FACTS 201

Chapter Ⅻ.Burden of Proof 201

12.01 Relevance to Substantive Criminal Law 201

12.02 The General Rule 202

12.03 What Is A Reasonable Doubt 203

12.04 Expansion of Winship(Mullaney v.Wilbur) 206

12.05 Contraction of the Rule(Patterson v.New York) 207

12.06 Burden of Proof and Sentencing 210

Chapter ⅩⅢ.Presumptions and Infer-ences 214

13.01 Definitions 214

13.02 Constitutionality 216

PART Ⅵ.INCHOATE AND GROUP CRIMINALITY 219

Chapter ⅩⅣ.Attempt 219

14.01 General Scope and Purpose 219

14.02 Mens Rea 221

14.03 Proximity to Completion 223

14.04 Abandonment 228

14.05 Solicitation Vis-A-Vis Attempt 232

14.06 Other Preparatory Offenses 234

A.Burglary 234

B.Possession 235

C.Vagrancy 236

14.07 Attempt to Attempt 237

14.08 Impossibility 238

15.01 Parties to Crime 245

Chapter ⅩⅤ.Accountability for the Acts of Others 245

15.02 Actus Reus(How Far Must One Go) 248

15.03 Mens Rea(Intentional Crimes) 251

15.04 Scope of an Aider s Liability 255

15.05 Mens Rea(Unintentional Crimes) 256

15.06 Relationship to Principal s Liability 259

15.07 Special Personal Defenses 261

15.08 Abandonment 262

Chapter ⅩⅥ.Conspiracy 264

16.01 Introduction 264

16.02 Punishment 265

16.03 Basis for Complicity 266

16.04 The Object Which Renders a Conspir-acy Criminal 268

16.05 Agreement-The Actus Reus of Con-spiracy 270

16.06 Scope of the Agreement-One Con-spiracy or Many 274

16.07 Mens Rea 275

16.08 Procedural Peculiarities 278

16.09 Political Conspiracies and the First Amendment 281

16.10 RICO 283

Chapter ⅩⅦ.Corporate Criminal Lia-bility 286

17.01 Theoretical Problems 286

17.02 Punishment 286

17.04 Statutory Construction Problem 287

17.03 Whose Conduct Binds a Corporation 287

17.05 The Corporation and Its Alter Egos 289

PART Ⅶ.LIMITATIONS OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 291

Chapter ⅩⅧ. Limitations of the Crimi-nal Law 291

18.01 Vagueness 291

18.02 Ex Post Facto Laws 296

18.03 Common Law Crimes 300

18.04 Victimless Crimes 302

A.Non-Constitutional Limitations 302

B.Constitutional Limitations 304

PERSPECTIVE 307

INDEX 311