工业水污染控制 第3版PDF电子书下载

1 Source and Characteristics of Industrial Wastewaters 1

1.1 Undesirable Wastewater Characteristics 1

1.2 Partial List of Regulations Which Affect Wastewater Treatment Requirements within the United States 4

1.3 Sources and Characteristics of Wastewaters 5

1.4 Industrial Waste Survey 5

1.5 Waste Characteristics-Estimating the Organic Content 14

1.6 Measuring Effluent Toxicity 25

1.7 In-plant Waste Control and Water Reuse 34

1.8 Stormwater Control 43

2 Wastewater Treatment Processes 51

3 Pre- and Primary Treatment 64

3.1 Equalization 65

3.2 Neutralization 75

3.3 Sedimentation 85

3.4 Oil Separation 103

3.5 Sour Water Strippers 108

3.6 Flotation 109

4 Coagulation，Precipitation，and Metals Removal 124

4.1 Coagulation 124

4.2 Heavy Metals Removal 138

5.1 Mechanism of Oxygen Transfer 158

5 Aeration and Mass Transfer 158

5.2 Aeration Equipment 171

5.3 Air Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds 186

6 Principles of Aerobic Biological Oxidation 198

6.1 Organics Removal Mechanisms 198

6.2 The Mechanisms of Organic Removal by Biooxidation 203

6.3 Effect of temperature 240

6.4 Sludge Quality Considerations 250

6.5 Soluble Microbial Product Formation 262

6.6 Bioinhibition of the Activated Sludge Process 263

6.7 Stripping of Volatile Organics 271

6.8 Nitrification and Denitrification 276

6.9 Laboratory and Pilot Plant Procedures for Development of Process Design Criteria 301

7 Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes 313

7.1 Lagoons and Stabilization Basins 313

7.2 Aerated Lagoons 322

7.3 Activated Sludge Processes 340

7.4 Trickling Filtration 375

7.5 Rotating Biological Contactors 388

7.6 Anaerobic Decomposition 394

7.7 Laboratory Evaluation of Anaerobic Treatment 406

8.1 Theory of Adsorption 417

8 Adsorption 417

8.2 Properties of Activated Carbon 421

8.3 The PACT？Process 443

9 Ion Exchange 451

9.1 Theory of Ion Exchange 451

9.2 Plating Waste Treatment 457

10 Chemical Oxidation 462

10.1 Introduction 462

10.2 Stoichiometry 463

10.3 Applicability 465

10.4 Ozone 467

10.5 Hydrogen Peroxide 470

10.6 Chlorine 475

10.7 Potassium Permanganate 478

10.8 Oxidation Overview 479

10.9 Hydrothermal Processes 481

11 Sludge Handling and Disposal 484

11.1 Characteristics of Sludges for Disposal 484

11.2 Aerobic Digestion 486

11.3 Gravity Thickening 493

11.4 Flotation Thickening 498

11.5 Rotary Drum Screen 501

11.7 Disk Centrifuge 502

11.8 Basket Centrifuge 502

11.6 Gravity Belt Thickener 502

11.9 Specific Resistance 504

11.10 Centrifugation 509

11.11 Vacuum Filtration 514

11.12 Pressure Filtration 517

11.13 Belt Filter Press 520

11.14 Screw Press 523

11.15 Sand Bed Drying 523

11.17 Land Disposal of Sludges 525

11.16 Factors Affecting Dewatering Performance 525

11.18 Incineration 532

12 Miscellaneous Treatment Processes 536

12.1 Land Treatment 536

12.2 Deep- Well Disposal 544

12.3 Membrane Processes 547

12.4 Phosphorus Removal 561

12.5 Granular Media Filtration 567

12.6 Microscreen 573

Bibliography 577

Index 579