英语常用同义词辨析300例PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS（目录） 1

A 1

1．above,over,on prep 1

2．accept,receive vt 2

3．accident,event,incident n 2

4．ache,pain,smart v. n 4

5．across,through prep 5

6．act,action n 6

7．actually,indeed adv., in fact prep.phr 6

8．affect,influence vt 7

9．afraid,frightened adj 8

10．after,in prep 9

11．ago,before adv 9

12．a great many,many a（an） 11

13．agree,assent,consent,approve vi 12

14．alive,live,living adj 15

15．all,whole adj 15

16．allow,permit,let vt. vi 17

17．almost,nearly adv 18

18．alone,lonely adj 19

19．alone,by oneself adv 20

20．aloud,loud,loudly adv 21

21．all right,certainly adv 22

22．also,too,either,as well adv 23

23．although,though,as conj 24

24．among,between,amid prep 26

25．anger,fury,rage n 28

26．announce,declare vr 29

27．answer,reply,respond,return vi. vt 30

28．appear,seem vi 32

29．around,round prep. adv 33

30．arrive,reach,get v 34

31．ask,question,inquire vt 35

32．ask,beg,demand,require vt 37

33．at last,lastly,finally,in the end adv 39

34．awake,awaken,wake,waken vi. vt 41

EXERCISE A 42

B 48

35．bank,beach,coast,shore n 48

36．battle,fight,war n 50

37．bear,stand,suffer vt. vi 51

38．be able to,can v 52

40．beat,conquer,defeat,overcome vt 54

39．beat,hit,strike vi. vt 54

41．beautiful,good-looking,lovely,pretty,handsome adj 56

42．because,for,as,since conj 58

43．because of,due to,owing to,thanks to prep 60

44．become,get,go,grow,turn v 61

45．begin,start,commence vi. vt 63

46．believe,believe in,trust vt 66

47．below,under prep 67

48．besides,except,but prep 68

49．besides,moreover adv 70

50．big,large,great adj 71

51．borrow,lend vt 72

52．bright,clever,wise adj 73

53．bring,take,fetch,get,carry vt 74

54．broad,wide adj 75

55．build,found,put up,set up vt 76

56．buy,purchase vt 78

57．by,beside,at prep 79

58．by,with,in prep 79

EXERCISE B 80

59．carry,convey,transfer vt 85

C 85

60．catch,understand,see vi. vt 87

61．catch,seize,capture,grasp vt 88

62．cause,reason n 90

63．certain,some adj 90

64．certain,sure,confident,positive adj 91

65．certainly,of course,surely adv 93

66．chance,occasion,opportunity n 95

67．change,turn,vary vi. .vt 96

68．charge,accuse vt 98

69．cheat,deceive vt 99

71．check,curb,restrain,stop vt 100

70．check,examine vt 100

72．choose,pick,select,elect vt 101

73．climb,crawl,creep vi 103

74．close,near adj. adv 104

75．close,shut vt. vi 106

76．clothing,clothes,dress n 108

77．compare,contrast vt. vi 109

78．continual,continuous,constant adj 110

79．continue,go on,keep on vt. vi 111

80．correct,rectify vt 113

81．cost,take,spend vt 114

82．count,calculate,estimate vt. vi 115

83．cry,exclaim,shout,scream vi. vt 116

84．cry,weep,sob vt. vi 118

85．cure,heal,treat,remedy vt 118

EXERCISE C 120

D 125

86．date,day n 125

87．dead,dying adj 126

88．decide,detennine,settle,resolve vt. vi 127

89．defend,protect,guard vt 128

90．depend,rely vi 129

91．despise,disdain,scorn vt 130

92．different,various adj 131

93．difficult,hard adj 132

94．disclose,expose,reveal vt 133

95．discover,detect,find vt 134

96．divide,separate,part vi. vt 135

EXERCISE D 136

E 138

97．each,every adj 138

98．easy,facile,effortless adj 140

99．effect,impact,influence n 141

100．effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious adj 142

101．effort,endeavor n 143

102．empty,blank,hollow adj 144

103．enough,sufficient,ample adj 145

104．escape,flee,run away vi 146

105．example,instance,case n 147

106．excuse,forgive,pardon vt 148

107．exercise,practice,drill n 149

108．expect,anticipate vt 150

109．explain,interpret vi. vt 151

EXERCISE E 151

110．fall,drop vi 154

F 154

111．farther,further adj. adv 155

112．fast,quick,rapid,speedy adj 156

113．fear,fright,dread n 157

114．feeling,emotion n 158

115．find,1ook for vt 159

116．find,find out vt 159

117．finish,complete vt 160

118．fog,mist,haze n 160

119．foolish,silly,stupid adj 161

120．force,compel,oblige vt 162

EXERCISE F 163

G 165

121．game,match n 165

122．gather,collect vi. vt 166

123．gaze,glare,stare vi 167

124．gift,present n 168

125．give,present vt 169

126．give in,give up v 169

127．glad,happy,joyful adj 170

128．glide,slide,slip,skid vi 171

129．guess,conjecture vt. vi 173

EXERCISE G 174

H 175

130．habit,practice,custom n 175

131．happen,take place,occur vi 177

132．harbor,port,haven n 177

133．hardly,scarcely,barely adv 178

134．have,there be,own,possess v 180

135．have to,must v 181

136．hear,listen vi 183

137．help,aid,assist vt 185

138．high,tall adj 186

139．high,highly adv 187

140．holiday,vacation n 187

141．hope,wish vi. vt 188

EXERCISE H 189

I 191

142．idea,notion,thought n 191

143．if,whether conj 192

144．ill,sick adj 194

145．illness,sickness,disease n 195

146．immediately,at once,instantly,presently adv 196

147．improve,better vt 197

148．in front of,in the front of,before prep 198

149．include,contain,comprise vt 199

150．indeed,really,truly adv 200

151．infer,conclude,deduce vt 201

152．instead adv., instead of prep 202

153．intend,mean,propose vt 203

154．interesting,interested adj 204

155．into prep., in prep. adv 204

EXERCISE I 205

J 208

156．job,work,task n 208

157．join,attend,participate v 209

158．join,unite,connect,link vt 210

159．journey,trip,travel,tour n 211

160．joy,pleasure,delight n 213

161．jump,leap,spring vt. vi 214

162．just,fair,impartial adj 215

EXERCISE J 216

K 217

163．keen,eager,anxious adj 217

164．keep,hold,retain vt 219

165．kill,shoot,murder,slaughter vt 220

166．kind,sort,type,species n 221

167．know,recognize v 222

168．knowledge,information,learning n 223

EXERCISE K 224

L 225

169．last,final,ultimate adj 225

170．laugh,smile,mock vi. vt 227

171．lay,put,place,set vt 229

172．lead,guide,conduct,direct vt 231

173．learn,study vi. vt 232

174．like,alike adj 232

175．like prep.,as conj 233

176．like,love,prefer vt 235

177．likely,possible,probable adj 236

178．little,small,tiny adj 238

179．look,see,watch vi. vt 239

EXERCISE L 241

M 243

180．make,produce,manufacture vt. vi 243

181．matter,affair,business n 245

182．may,might v 246

183．maybe,perhaps,probably adv 247

184．meet,meet with vt 248

185．meeting,eonference,congress n 249

186．mend,patch,repair,fix vt 250

187．move,remove,shift vi. vt 252

EXERCISE M 253

N 255

188．need,want vt 255

189．neglect,overlook,ignore vt 256

190．neither,none,no one pron 257

191．no,not,never adv 258

192．noise,sound,voice n 261

193．note,notice,observe,attend vt 262

EXERCISE N 263

O 264

194．object,objective n 264

195．object,oppose vi. vt 265

196．often,frequently adv 266

197．older,elder adj 266

198．only,but adv 267

199．opposite,contrary,contradictory adj 268

200．order,command,direct vt 269

201．ought to,should v 270

202．outlook,prospect n 272

EXERCISE O 273

P 275

203．pair,couple n 275

204．period,age,era n 276

205．play,play at,play with vt 277

206．poem,poetry,verse n 278

207．power,force,strength n 278

208．price,cost,charge n 279

209．profound,deep adj 280

210．propose,suggest vt 281

211．postpone,delay,put off vt 282

212．pull,drag,draw,tug vi. vt 283

EXERCISE P 285

Q 287

213．quality,property n 287

214．quarrel,argue,debate,dispute vi 287

215．queer,odd,strange,quaint adj 289

216．question,problem n 291

217．quiet,calm,still,silent adj 292

EXERCISE Q 293

218．raise,lift,heave vt 294

R 294

219．raise,rise v 295

220．rare,scarce,uncommon,unusual adj 296

221．rash,reckless adj 297

222．read,peruse vt 298

223．real,true,actual adj 299

224．recall,remember,remind vt 300

225．recover,restore vt 302

226．reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen vt. vi 303

227．refuse,decline,reject vt 304

228．release,free,liberate vt 305

229．rich,wealthy adj 306

230．right,correct adj 307

231．rob,steal vt 308

232．rubbish,litter n 309

233．rush,dash vt. vi 310

EXERCISE R 310

S 313

234．safe,secure adj 313

235．salary,wages,pay n 314

236．same,identical adj 315

237．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented adj 316

238．satisfy,gratify,meet vt 318

239．say,speak,talk,tell vi. vt 319

240．search,seek,hunt,rummage vi. vt 322

241．seat,sit vt 324

242．send,dispatch,deliver,forward vt 325

243．shade,shadow n 326

244．shake,shiver,tremble,quiver vi 327

245．slow,slowly adv 328

246．smash,break,crush vi. vt 329

247．so adv., such adj 330

248．someone,somebody pron 331

249．sometime,sometimes adv 332

250．speed,pace,rate n 333

251．special,especial,particular,peculiar adj 334

252．state,condition,situation,case n 335

253．stay,remain vi 336

254．stop,end,pause vi 338

255．strict,stern,severe adj 340

256．suspect,doubt,distrust vt 341

EXERCISE S 342

T 346

257．teach,instruct,educate,coach vt 346

258．terrible,horrible adj 348

259．think,ponder,reflect,meditate vi. vt 349

260．throw,toss,hurl,fling vt. vi 351

261．till,until conj. prep 353

262．tired,weary,exhausted adj 354

263．tiresome,tedious adj 355

264．trade,commerce n 356

265．trial,test,experiment n 356

266．try,attempt,endeavor v 357

267．turn,circle,revolve vt. vi 359

EXERCISE T 361

268．upset,overturn vt. vi 363

U 363

269．unless,if…not conj 364

270．use,employ,utilize vt 365

271．useful,helpful adj 366

272．useless,futile,fruitless adj 367

273．usual,customary,habitual,wont adj 367

EXERCISE U 369

V 370

274．valuable,precious adj 370

275．value,appreciate,treasure vt 371

276．vanish,disappear,fade,evaporate vi 372

277．variety,diversity n 373

278．venture,adventure n 374

279．very,much,quite,so adv 375

280．victory,triumph n 377

281．view,scene,scenery,sight n 378

282．visit,call at,call on,drop in v 380

EXERCISE V 382

W 384

283．wait,await,expect v 384

284．walk,stride,plod vi 385

285．want,lack vt. vi 386

286．way,road,path,route n 387

287．wear,dress,put on vt 389

288．weighty,heavy adj 390

289．when,while,as conj 391

290．wind,breeze,gale n 393

291．worry,annoy,harass vt 394

292．worried,concerned,nervous adj 395

293．worth,worthy,worthwhile adj 396

294．wound,harm,hurt,injure vt 397

295．wound,harm,hurt,injury n 398

296．wrong,mistake,error,fault n 400

EXERCISE W 401

Y 404

297．yet,hut,however conj 404

298．yield,submit vi. vt 405

299．young,youthful,juvenile adj 406

Z 407

300．zero,naught,nil n 407

EXERCISE Y Z 408

附录Ⅰ Keys（参考答案） 410

附录Ⅱ Index①（索引） 415

附录Ⅲ References（主要参考书目） 427