塑料基础知识·塑料性能 英文PDF电子书下载

1．INTRODUCTION TO PLASTICS 1

WORLDWIDE IMPORTANCE 1

PROPERTY AND BEHAVIOR 6

CHEMISTRY OF POLYMERS 10

Nanometer Polymer 30

MORPHOLOGY/MOLECULAR STRUCTURE/PROPERTY/PROCESS 30

Molecular Weight 31

Molecular Weight Distribution 33

VISCOSITY AND MELT FLOW 33

Newtonian and Non-Newtonian 33

RHEOLOGY 35

VISCOELASTICITY 35

PROCESSING-TO-PERFORMANCE INTERFACE 37

Glass Transition Temperature 37

Melt Temperature 37

CLASSIFYING PLASTIC 42

Thermoplastic:Crystalline or Amorphous 42

Liquid Crystalline Polymer 50

Thermoset 52

Cross-linked Thermoplastic 52

COMPOUNDING AND ALLOYING 54

INTRODUCTION TO PROPERTIES 54

PLASTICS CHARACTERISTICS 61

Thermal Behavior 63

Residence Time 65

Plastic Memory 65

Thermal Conductivity 67

Specific Heat 69

Thermal Diffusivity 70

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 70

Temperature Index 70

Corrosion Resistance 71

Chemical Resistance 71

Fire Property 72

Steel and Plastic 74

Permeability 74

Fluorination 74

Radiation 75

Craze/Crack 75

DRYING PLASTIC 75

VARIABILITY 79

ADVANTAGE AND LIMITATION 81

FALLO APPROACH 82

2．PLASTICS PROPERTY 85

OVERVIEW 85

PROPERTY RANGE 99

PLASTICS PERFORMANCE 111

HEAT-RESISTANT PLASTIC 111

THERMOPLASTICS 114

Polyolefin 115

Polyolefin Elastomer,Thermoplastic 115

Polyethylene 116

High-Density Polyethylene 126

Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene 128

Polypropylene 130

Polypropylene Blends 133

Polybutylene 136

Vinyl 139

Polyvinyl Alcohol 146

Polyvinyl Butyral 146

Polystyrene 148

Polystyrene Film,Heat-Sealable 150

Syndiotactic Polystyrene 151

Polystyrene-Polyethylene Blend 151

Polystyrene-Polyphenylene Ether Blend 151

Acetal 152

Acrylic 152

Acrylonitrile 153

Cellulosic Polymers 156

Chlorinated Polyether 156

Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate 157

Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol 157

Fluoroelastomer 157

Fluoroplastic 158

Ionomer 181

Nylon(Polyamide) 183

Parylene 189

Phenoxy 189

Polyallomer 191

Polyamide 191

Polyamide-Imide 191

POLYANILINE 195

POLYARYLATE 195

Polyarylester 196

Polyaryletherketone 196

Polyarylsulfone 197

Polybutylene Terephthalate 197

Polycarbonate 198

Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate 200

Polyelectrolyte 201

Thermoplastic Polyester 201

Polyester Thermoplastic and the Environment 201

Polyester-Reinforced Urethane 201

Water-Soluble Polyester 202

Polyetherketone 202

Polyetheretherketone 202

CHLORINATED POLYETHER 203

POLYETHERIMIDE 203

Polyethylene Naphthalate 204

Polyethylene Terephthalate 204

Polyhydroxybutyrate 207

Polyimidazole 207

Polyimide 207

Polyimide Powder 213

Polyesterimide 214

Polyketone 214

Polylactide 215

Polyphenylene Oxide 216

Polyphenylene Sulfide 217

Polyphosphazene 217

Polyphthalamide 218

Polysulfide 218

Polysulfone 219

Polyethersulfone 220

Polyphthalamide 221

Polysaccharide 221

Polyterpene 221

Polythiophene 221

Polyurethane,Thermoplastic 221

Polyurethane Elastomer 222

Polyurethane Isoplast 222

THERMOSET PLASTIC 223

Alkyd 223

Allyl 229

Diallyl Phthalate 233

Epoxy 234

EpoxyVinyl Ester 239

Ethylene-Propylene Elastomer 241

F1uorosilicone Elastomer 242

Melamine Formaldehyde 244

Neoprene 247

Phenol-Formaldehyde (Phenolic) 247

Polybenzimidazole 249

Polybenzobisoxazole 251

Polybutadiene 251

Polychloroprene 251

Polyester,Thermoset 253

Polyester,Water-Extended 258

Polyimidazopyrrolone 259

Polyisobutylene 259

Polyisobutylene Butyl 259

Polyisoprene 260

Natural Rubber and Other Elastomers 260

Polynorbornene 260

Polyurethane,Thermoset 260

Rubber, Natural 261

Rubber Latex,Natural 263

Silicone 265

Styrene-Butadiene Elastomer 271

Urea-Formaldehyde 272

ELASTOMER 273

REINFORCED PLASTIC 274

RECYCLED PLASTIC 278

Recycle Definition 309

PLASTIC SELECTION 311

Selection Approach 320

Chemical Resistance 322

Color 326

Crazing/Cracking 326

Elasticity 326

Electric/Electronic 328

Flame Resistance 328

Impact 328

Odor/Taste 331

Permeability 332

Radiation 338

Temperature Resistance 338

Transparency 360

Weathering 361