英语近义词辨析 高级篇PDF电子书下载

A 1

abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give ap 1

ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift 1

able,capable,competent 2

abolish,cancel,repeal 2

about,around,round 2

above,on,over 2

absorb,suck,digest,incorporate 2

absurd,ridiculous 3

abundant,plentiful,ample 3

accept,receive,admit,take 3

accident,incident,event,occurrence 3

accompany,attend,escort 3

accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus 3

account,report 4

accumulate,collect,gather, heap,pile 4

accurate,exact,precise,correct,true,right 4

accuse,charge 5

ache,pain,sore 5

acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize 5

acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure 5

across,along,over,through 6

act,action,deed,operation,performance 6

active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively 6

actor,performer 6

adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit, fit 7

addition,appendix,attachment,supplement,accessory 7

additional,extra,supplementary 7

address,greet,salute,hail,welcome 7

address,speech,lecture,report,talk 8

adequate,enough,sufficient 8

admire,honor,respect,esteem 8

adult,grown-up,mature 8

advance,progress,proceed,move on,go 9

advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain 9

advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion,recommendation,view 9

advise,caution,warn,counsel 10

affair,business,matter,concern,thing 10

affect,influence,impress,touch,move,strike 10

affection,love,attachment 10

afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific 11

arier, behind,at the back of 11

afterward(s),later 11

age,epoch,era,period,times 11

ago,before 12

agony,torment,torture,grief,misery,distress,sorrow 12

agree,accord,coincide,conform,correspond 12

agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe 13

agreement,contract,treaty,convention,bargain,understanding,accord 13

agree to,agree on,agree with 13

aid,assist,help 14

aim,goal,purpose,end,target,object,objective 14

airplane,aeroplane,aircraft,plane,jet,helicopter 14

alarm,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread 15

alarm,frighten,startle,terrify,scare 15

alike,like,similar,comparable,parallel,uniform,identical 15

alive,live,living 16

allow,let,permit,leave,authorize 16

almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly 16

aloud,loud,loudly 17

alphabet,letter,character,script 17

also,too,as well,either,likewise 17

altitude,height,elevation 17

always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly 17

among,between,amid,amongst 18

amuse,entertain,interest,please 18

ancient,old,antique 18

anger,indignation,fury,rage,wrath 18

angle,corner 19

angry,indignant,mad 19

animal,beast,creature,brute,cattle 19

announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,advertise,broadcast,publish 19

answer,reply,respond,retort 20

anxiety,worry,care,concern 20

anxious,eager,keen 20

anything but,nothing but,all but,none but 20

apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,installation,appliance,facilities 21

apparent,obvious,evident,clear,plain,distinct,definite,manifest 21

appear,emerge,show 22

appear,look,seem 22

appearance,look,face,aspect 22

applause,acclaim 22

application,request 22

appoint,designate,assign,name,nominate 22

appreciate,enjoy 23

approve,confirm 23

argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason 23

arise,originate,result 23

arise,rise,raise,lift 24

arms,weapon 24

army,troops,forces 24

arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap 24

artificial,false,synthetic,man-made 24

as,because,for,since 25

as,like 25

ascend,climb,mount 25

ashamed,shameful 25

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat 25

ask,demand,inquire,question 26

assault,invasion,attack,offensive 26

assert,affirm,maintain,testify,claim 26

assign,distribute,divide 27

associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner 27

assume,presume,suppose,guess,postulate 27

astronaut,pilot 28

at,in,on 28

at last,at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly 28

athletics,sport,game 28

atmosphere,air,gas 28

attain,reach,achieve,arrive 29

attempt,try,endeavor,strive 29

attend,join,participate,take part in 29

attitude,air,manner 29

attorney,lawyer,counsel,advocate 30

attract,charm,enchant,fascinate,tempt 30

attribute,ascribe 30

author,writer 30

autumn,fall 30

avail,benefit,profit 31

award,reward 31

aware,conscious,sensible 31

awkward,clumsy 31

B 32

baby,child,infant,youngster 32

back,backward,behind 32

back,uphold,support,sustain,advocate 32

bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked 33

bag,sack,handbag,purse 33

baggage,luggage 33

bake,roast,toast 33

ball,dance 33

bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside 33

banquet,feast,dinner,party 34

bare,naked,bald,barren 34

base,basis,foundation,ground 34

basic,essential,fundamental,radical,vital 34

battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat 35

bay,gulf 35

beat,strike,hit,thrash,whip 35

beautiful,fair,handsome,lovely,pretty,fine 36

become,get,grow,turn,go,come 36

before,in front of,in the front of 36

begin,start,commence,initiate,inaugurate 36

behavior,conduct,manner 37

belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust 37

believe,trust,rely 37

below,beneath,under,underneath 37

beneficial,advantageous,profitable 38

besides,but,except,except for 38

bet,gamble 38

big,large,great,grand 38

bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap 38

bite,chew,gnaw,snap 39

blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke 39

blaze,flame,flare,glow,glare,flash,glitter,twinkle,1ight 39

block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper 40

bloom,blossom,flower 40

blush,flush 40

boast,brag,pride 40

boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft 41

bold,brave,courageous,daring,heroic,fearless 41

border,boundary,bounds,frontier,limit 41

bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex 41

branch,limb,bough,shoot 42

brand,trademark 42

break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash 42

break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil 43

break,rest,pause,interval,cease,stop 43

breast,bosom,chest 43

brief,concise,compact 44

bright,brilliant,glowing,radiant,luminous 44

bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd 44

bring,carry,take,fetch,get,convey,transport 44

brittle,fragile,frail 45

broad,wide 45

bug,insect,pest,worm 45

build,construct,found,erect,establish,setup 45

building,structure 46

bullet,shell 46

bump,clash,collide,conflict 46

burden,cargo,load 46

business,commerce,trade,bargain,deal 46

but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas 47

buy,purchase 47

C 48

cabin,cottage,hut,shed 48

cable,telegram,telegraph 48

calculate,count,compute,reckon 48

call,summon,send for 49

call on,see,visit,drop in 49

can,may 49

can,tin 49

candy,sweets,sugar 49

cane,stick 49

cannot help,cannot but,cannot help but 50

cap,hat 50

car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage,wagon 50

care,mind 50

careful,cautious,attentive,prudent 51

carpet,blanket,rug 51

cause,reason,excuse 51

cease,pause,stop,halt,quit 51

celebrate,congratulate 52

center,middle,heart,core,midst 52

certainty,assurance,conviction 52

certainly,naturally,of course,surely 52

chair,armchair,bench,stool 53

chance,opportunity,occasion 53

change,alter,vary,convert,modify,transform,turn 53

channel,strait 53

charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense 54

chart,map,graph 54

cheat,deceive,trick,fool 54

chief,head,leader,boss 54

chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary 55

choice,alternative,preference,option,selection,election 55

choose,select,elect,pick,prefer,opt 56

chop,cut 56

church,cathedral 56

cigar,cigarette,tobacco 56

cinema,film,movie,picture 56

cite,quote,repeat 57

citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident,native 57

city,town 57

civilization,culture 57

class,degree,grade,rank 57

class,lesson,lecture,course 58

clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub 58

climate,weather 58

close,near,nearby 58

close,shut,slam 59

clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit 59

club,association,institute,league,union,society 59

cold,cool,chilly,frosty,freezing,icy 60

collaborate,cooperate 60

collapse,fall 60

college,university,institute,school,academy 60

color,dye,paint,stain 61

come,arrive,reach 61

comfort,console,ease,relieve 61

comfort,ease,leisure,relaxation,relief,rest 61

command,order,direction,instruction 62

committee,commission 62

common,ordinary,commonplace,general,usual,popular,universal 62

communication,traffic,transportation 63

company,corporation,firm 63

compare,compare to,compare with,contrast 63

compatible,consistent 63

compel,force,constrain,oblige 63

compete,contend,contest,rival 64

competition,contest,match 64

compile,edit 64

complain,grumble,murmur 64

complete,finish,end,close,conclude,terminate,accomplish 65

complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate 65

complexity,complication 65

component,constituent,element,ingredient 65

compose,comprise,consist,constitute 66

composition,article,essay,Paper,prose,thesis,theme 66

compound,mixture 66

conceal,hide,screen 66

concentrate,focus 67

concrete,specific 67

condense,compress,contract,shrink 67

condition,state,status,situation,circumstance 67

condition,terms 68

conference,congress,assembly,meeting,rally,council,session,convention,gathering 68

confine,imprison,jail 68

confirm,verify 68

confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess 69

conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue 69

consequence,result,effect,outcome 69

consider,think,believe,count,deem,reckon,regard 69

considerate,thoughtful,attentive 70

consult,negotiate 70

contact,touch 70

contain,include,embrace,involve,hold,comprise 70

continual,continuous,successive,constant,persistent 71

continue,resume,proceed,go on 71

contradict,deny,oppose,refute 71

control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise,administer 72

controversy,argument,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel,strife 72

conversation,dialogue,talk chat 72

copy,duplicate,model,reproduction 73

corn,crop,grain 73

correct,rectify,remedy,revise 73

cost,expend,spend,take 73

couch,sofa 74

couple,pair 74

courage,bravery,nerve 74

cover,lid 74

crazy,mad,mental 74

create,compose,design,invent,make,produce 74

creative,original,imaginative 75

creep,climb,crawl 75

crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation 75

criminal,guilty 75

critical,acute,urgent 76

crop,harvest,yield 76

cruel,brutal,inhuman,fierce,ruthless 76

cry,shout,exclaim,roar,scream,shriek,yell,call 76

cry,weep,sob 77

cunning,sly 77

cup,glass,mug 77

cure,treat,heal,remedy 77

curve,bend,bow,crook,twist 77

D 78

daily,everyday 78

danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat 78

dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague 78

dash,rush 79

data,information,message 79

date,day 79

dead,dying 79

deadly,fatal,mortal 79

deal with,cope with,dispose of,manage,handle 79

dear,expensive,costly 80

deceit,deception 80

decide,determine,resolve,settle 80

decorate,ornament 80

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce 81

dedicate,devote 81

deep,profound 81

defend,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,shelter,harbor 81

delay,postpone,suspend,prolong,put off 82

delegate,deputy,representative,agent,substitute 82

deliberately,on purpose 82

delicate,fine,subtle 82

denote,indicate 82

depart,leave,go,start,quit,set out 83

department,store,shop 83

depend,rely 83

descend,drop,fall,sink 83

describe,represent,sketch,picture 83

desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long 84

desk,table 84

despair,desperation,depression,disappointment 84

despise,scorn,look down upon 84

despite,in spite of,notwithstanding 85

destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune 85

destroy,extinguish 85

development,evolution 85

devise,conceive,formulate 85

die,decease,expire,perish,pass away 86

difference,distinction,discrimination 86

different,various,diverse 86

difficult,hard 86

difficulty,hardship 87

diligent,industrious 87

dinner,meal 87

direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot 87

direct,directly 87

dirty,foul,nasty 87

disagree,differ,object 88

disaster,misfortune 88

discard,scrap,shed 88

discern,discriminate,distinguish 88

discharge,dismiss,fire 88

disclose,expose,uncover,reveal 89

discover,find,detect,ascertain 89

disgrace,shame,dishonor 89

disguise,mask,cloak 89

dish,plate 89

dislike,hate,disgust 90

distant,far,remote 90

district,region,area,section,zone,belt,neighborhood 90

diverge,deviate 90

divide,separate,part,divorce 91

doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist 91

dominant,predominant,sovereign 91

donkey,ass 91

doubt,suspect,distrust 91

doubt,suspicion,distrust,uncertainty 91

dove,pigeon 92

draft,outline,diagram,sketch,blueprint 92

drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk 92

drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait 93

drift,float 93

drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline 93

drive,ride 93

drug,medicine,medication,remedy,cure,chemical 94

due to,owing to,because of,thanks to 94

dull,tedious 94

dumb,mute 94

during,for 94

duty,obligation,responsibility,function 95

dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle 95

E 96

each,every 96

earnest,serious,grave,severe,solemn,sober 96

earnings,allowance,salary,wage,pay,fee 96

earth,clay,dirt,land,dust,soil,mud,ground 97

earth,world,globe 97

eat,dine,have,consume,devour,swallow 97

economic,economical,financial,economy 98

economical,thrifty 98

edge,border,margin,rim,verge,brim,fringe 98

effect,cause,produce,realize 98

effective,efficient 98

effort,trouble,pains,endeavor,struggle 99

elder,older 99

electric,electrieal,electronic 99

elementary,elemental,primary 99

emergency,crisis 100

emigrate,immigrate,migrate 100

emotion,feeling,passion,affection,sentiment 100

emphasis,stress 100

empty,vacant,hollow,blank,open 100

enclose,encircle,fence,surround 101

encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate 101

energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor 101

engagement,appointment,date 101

engine,locomotive 102

enhance,heighten,intensify 102

enlarge,amplify,expand,increase,magnify,multiply 102

ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise 102

enthusiastic,intent,zealous 103

entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all 103

entrance,entry,admittance,admission 103

envy,jealousy 103

equal,equivalent 104

equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford 104

error,fault,blunder,flaw,mistake,shortcoming,defect,slip 104

escape,avoid 104

escape,flee,fly,get away,run away 105

estimate,assess,evaluate,value,rate 105

even,flat,level,smooth 105

evening,night 105

exaggerate,magnify 106

examination,test,quiz,exam 106

examine,inspect,investigate,scan 106

example,instance,case,sample,illustration,specimen 106

excellent,choice,splendid,select,prime,first-rate 107

excess,surplus 107

excuse,pardon,forgive,overlook 107

exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display 107

exile,expel 108

exist,be,live 108

expectation,hope,outlook,prospect 108

expert,proficient,skillful,skilled 108

explain,interpret,illustrate,clarify,account 108

explanation,definition,description,exposition,interpretation 109

explicit,definite,specific 109

explode,burst,erupt 109

extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong 109

external,exterior,outer,outside,outward 110

F 111

face,confront 111

factory,mill,plant,works 111

fade,wither 111

fair,market 111

fairly,pretty,quite,rather 111

faithful,loyal,constant,true 112

fake,false 112

fame,honor,reputation,glory 112

familiar,intimate,close,confidential 112

family,home,house 113

famous,noted,prominent,outstanding,notorious,notable 113

farewell,good-bye 113

farmer,peasant 113

farther,further 113

fashion,style 114

fast,quick,rapid,swift,hasty,prompt,speedy,instant 114

fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain 114

fat,stout,plump 114

Father,priest 115

favorable,fortunate,happy,lucky 115

feasible,possible,practicable 115

feeling,sensation,sense,perception 115

female,feminine 115

female,woman,lady 116

fence,hedge 116

fever,heat 116

figure,pattern,design 116

final,last,ultimate 116

firm,hard,solid 116

firm,stable,steady 117

fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting 117

flag,banner 117

flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle 117

fleet,navy 118

flexible,elastic,plastic 118

flock,herd,swarm 118

floor,storey 118

flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper 118

flow,run,stream,pour 119

fog,mist,smog 119

fold,wrinkle 119

food,diet 119

fool,idiot 119

foolish,silly,stupid,simple,dull 119

forbid,prohibit,ban 120

forecast,foretell,predict,foresee 120

forest,woods,jungle,grove,plantation,bushes 120

forget,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore 120

form,figure,shape,outline 121

forwards,forth,onwards 121

fountain,spring 121

flagrance,odor,flavor,smell,perfume,scent,incense 121

frank,open,plain,honest,sincere,straightforward 122

free,liberate,release,discharge 122

freedom,liberty 122

friend,mate,acquaintance,pal 122

friendly,kind,cordial 123

further,advance,promote,contribute,push 123

G 124

game,match 124

gasoline,petrol 124

gate,door 124

gather,collect,assemble 124

gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance 124

gentle,mild,soft,tender,moderate 125

genuine,authentic,actual,real,true,factual 125

germ,bacteria,virus,bug 125

gift,present,souvenir,tip 126

girl,maid,maiden,daughter 126

give,accord,award,grant,endow,present,bestow 126

glove,mitten 127

gold,golden 127

goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue 127

goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity 127

grand,magnificent,splendid,noble 127

grass,herb,weed 128

grateful,appreciative 128

grave,tomb,vault 128

grease,fat,oil 128

grieve,mourn 128

groan,moan,sigh,sob 129

group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm 129

growl,bark,howl,roar 129

guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client 129

gun,cannon,rifle,pistol 130

H 131

habit,custom,usage,practice,convention,tradition 131

hang,suspend 131

happen,occur,take place 131

happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly,agreeable 132

harbor,port,wharf,pier,seaport 132

hardly,scarcely,barely 132

hare,rabbit 133

harmony,agreement,unity,accord 133

haste,speed,hurry,dispatch 133

haughty,proud,arrogant,vain 133

have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy 133

headmaster,principal,president 134

healthy,healthful,wholesome 134

healthy,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous,sturdy,tough,wholesome,fit 134

hear,listen,overhear 135

heaven,sky,paradise 135

heavy,weighty 135

help,aid,assistance,support 135

hesitate,waver 135

high,tall,lofty 136

hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano 136

hint,implication,suggestion 136

hint,imply,suggest 136

hire,employ,engage 137

hire,lease,rent,let,charter 137

historic,historical 137

hoarse,harsh,rough 137

hobby,pastime,recreation 137

hole,cave,cavity,hollow,pit 138

holiday,festival,vacation,leave 138

hope,anticipate,await 138

hot,warm,burning 138

hotel,inn,motel 138

house,building,dwelling,home,residence 139

huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous 139

humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace 139

humid,damp,moist,wet 140

humorous,funny,comic,witty 140

hunger,famine,starvation 140

hunt,explore,track,seek 140

hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable 140

hypothesis,assumption,presumption 141

I 142

idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression 142

identify,recognize,make out 142

idle,lazy 142

if,whether 143

ignorant,illiterate 143

ill,sick 143

illness,sickness,disease,complaint 143

imagination,fancy 143

immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,atonce,rightaway 143

immerse,dip,plunge,submerge 144

impartial,just,fair,neutral,objective 144

improve,better,perfect,refine 144

indeed,really,truly,actually 145

indispensable,essential,necessary,requisite 145

induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel 145

induction,inference 145

inexpensive,cheap 146

infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge 146

inform,acquaint,notify,advise 146

inherent,essential 146

inner,inside,interior,intemal,inward 146

inquiry,investigation,research,survey 147

insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling 147

integrity,honesty,justice 147

intend,mean 147

intention,intent,design 147

interfere,intervene 148

in time,on time 148

introduction,preface 148

irregular,casual,informal 148

island,peninsula 148

isolate,separate,segregate,insulate 148

issue,distribute,publish 149

issue,subject,theme,topic 149

J 150

jail,prison,cell 150

jeans,pants,shorts,trousers 150

jewel,jewellery,stone 150

join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,associate,relate 150

journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 151

judgement,discrimination,sense 151

jump,leap,spring,hop,skip 152

justify,warrant 152

K 153

keen,acute,sharp 153

keep,retain,reserve,preserve 153

kill,murder,slaughter,massacre,assassinate,execute 153

kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 154

kindle,fire,ignite,light 154

knit,weave 154

knock,tap,rap,pat 154

know,learn,comprehend,understand 155

knowledge,learning,scholarship 155

L 156

abel,tag 156

lack,need,want,require 156

lack,want,absence,shortage,scarcity 156

lame,cripple 157

lamp,light 157

language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang 157

latent,potential 157

laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer 157

law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act 158

lawn,meadow,pasture 158

lay,place,put,set 158

league,union 158

1eak,drip 158

lean,slender,slim,slight,thin 159

learn,study 159

lend,borrow,loan 159

letter,note,correspondence,message 159

liable,apt,likely,subject 159

lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave 160

like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer 160

limit,confine,restrict 160

list,catalog(ue),register,roll,schedule,table,chart,form 160

little,few,several 161

little,small,tiny,minute,miniature 161

lodging,accommodation,apartment,flat 161

lonely,alone,desolate,lone 162

look,see,watch,observe,witness 162

loose,slack 162

lose,miss 162

low,mean,cheap,shabby 162

lumber,timber,wood,log 163

lunch,luncheon 163

M 164

machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor 164

madam,Mrs.,lady,miss 164

magazine,journal,periodical, pub？cation,newspaper,press 164

mail,post 165

mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 165

maintain,preserve,save,store 165

make,cause,get,have,render 165

make,fabricate,manufacture,produce 166

man,mankind,humanity 166

manner,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 166

manufacture,product,production 167

marginal,minor,negligible,minimal 167

marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon 167

marvelous,wonderful 167

masculine,male,manly 167

match,equal,rival 168

material,matter,substance,stuff 168

mature,ripe 168

mature,ripen,age,develop 168

maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably 168

mean,imply,indicate,represent,denote,signify,suggest 169

meaning,implication,sense 169

meat,flesh 169

medium,average 169

meet,encounter,confront,face,contact 169

melody,song,tune,theme 170

melt,dissolve,fuse 170

memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind 170

mend,repair,patch,fix 171

mental,spiritual 171

merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer 171

merit,virtue,perfection 171

mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom 171

miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry 172

mix,mingle,blend,combine 172

mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 172

modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 173

modest,humble 173

molecule,atom,particle,grain 173

moment,minute,instant 173

money,cash,coin,currency 173

morals,morality 174

motion,move,movement 174

motivate,drive,prompt 174

mould,forge,form,shape 174

mouse,rat 174

move,shift,transfer,remove 175

Mr.,sir 175

murmur,mutter,whisper 175

must,have to 175

mutual,common,joint,reciprocal 175

N 176

name,call,designate 176

nation,people,race 176

nation,state,country,land,power 176

neat,tidy,trim,orderly 176

neighborhood,vicinity 177

nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy 177

new,fresh,novel,original 177

news,information,intelligence 177

no,not 177

nobody,none,no one 178

noise,sound,voice 178

nonsense,rubbish 178

normal,ordinary,regular,natural,typical 178

notice,note,mind,attend 178

nourish,feed,graze 179

novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale 179

nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish 179

O 180

oath,pledge,vow 180

obey,comply,submit 180

object,oppose,resist,protest 180

obstacle,barrier,bar,hindrance 180

obstinate,stubborn 181

occasional,uncommon,scarce,rare 181

ocean,sea 181

offend,insult 181

offer,present,propose,volunteer 181

officer,official 182

only,single,sole,unique,alone 182

opinion,view,sentiment,idea 182

opponent,competitor,enemy,rival 182

oppose,defy,withstand,resist 182

opposite,contrary,reverse,converse 183

oppress,suppress 183

optimistic,hopeful 183

oral,verbal 183

orchestra,band 183

order,bid,command 184

organise,arrange,classify,sort 184

origin,source,root 184

outskirts,suburbs 184

outstanding,noticeable,remarkable,striking 184

overhear,bug,monitor 185

ox,bull,cow,buffalo 185

P 186

pack,package,packet,parcel,bunch,bundle 186

paper,document 186

parade,procession 186

parliament,congress 186

part,piece,section,division,portion,fraction,fragment,segment,share 187

pass,elapse 187

path,road,way,street,highway,avenue,motorway,route,lane,pavement,trail 187

patience,endurance 188

patient,invalid 188

peculiar,characteristic,individual,distinctive 188

people,masses,crowd,throng,mob 188

percent,percentage 189

perfect,ideal 189

perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfill 189

permanent,eternal,perpetual,everlasting,endless 189

persist,last,endure,continue 190

personal,private,individual 190

petty,trivial 190

phase,aspect,side,angle 190

pierce,penetrate,prick,stab,thrust 191

pity,mercy,sympathy 191

place,position,post,situation 191

place,position,spot,situation,site,location,locality,setting,scene 191

plan,design,plot,scheme,project,programme 192

planet,star 192

playground,stadium,gymnasium,court 192

plead,appeal,beg,petition,entreat,pray 192

pleasant,agreeable,nice 193

pleasure,delight,rapture,enjoyment,joy,fun 193

pledge,guarantee,assurance 193

poem,poetry,verse 194

polite,civil,courteous 194

politician,statesman 194

pool,pond 194

powerful,misty 194

praise,applaud,commend,compliment 194

press,jam,squeeze,compress,squash 195

previous,preceding,prior,former 195

principle,theorem,fundamental,law 195

prisoner,captive 195

problem,question,issue,matter 195

profession,job,occupation,trade,vocation,career,work,employment 196

proof,evidence,witness 196

propel,push,shove,thrust 196

protection,refuge,shelter 197

prove,demonstrate,establish,testify 197

provoke,irritate 197

punishment,penalty 197

pupil,student,learner,scholar 197

pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail 198

puzzle,bewilder,confuse,embarrass,perplex,baffle,distract 198

puzzle,mystery,riddle,problem 199

Q 200

quality,property,feature,characteristic, 200

peculiarity,attribute,character 200

quantity,amount,number,sum 200

queer,odd,funny,crazy,curious,peculiar,strange,singular 201

questionable,doubtful,ambiguous,uncertain 201

quicken,accelerate,hasten,hurry,rush,speed 201

quiet,calm,silent,still,noiseless,peaceful 202

quotation,extract 202

R 203

random,casual 203

rational,reasonable,sensible 203

read,devour,scan,skim 203

reality,truth 203

rebellion,revolt,riot 204

recommend,advocate,propose,suggest,prescribe 204

recover,reclaim,restore,regain 204

reforrn,transform 204

refuse,decline,reject,repel,deny 204

regret,repent 205

relative,relation 205

remain,linger,stay 205

remainder,surplus,remains,rest 205

remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel 205

replace,substitute,displace 206

rescue,save 206

resolution,decision,determination,resolve 206

respect,honor,regard,esteem,admiration 206

respectable,respectful 207

responsible,liable 207

restaurant,cafe,cafeteria 207

restrain,check,refrain,bridle 207

retire,retreat,withdraw 207

revenue,income 207

rich,wealthy 208

ridicule,mock,scoff,sneer 208

right,privilege 208

rigid,strict,rigorous 208

river,brook,stream 208

roam,stroll,wander,ramble 208

rob,steal,plunder,deprive 209

robber,thief,burglar,bandit,gangster,pirate 209

rock,stone,pebble,gravel 209

rock,sway,swing 209

rot,decay,decompose 210

rotate,revolve,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle 210

rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude 210

rouse,arouse,awake,wake,waken 210

row,queue,line,rank,file 211

run,jog,race,trot 211

S 212

sacred,holy,divine 212

sad,unhappy,gloomy,blue,sorrowful,melancholy 212

safe,secure 212

sailor,seaman 213

same,identical,very,equal,equivalent 213

satisfy,meet,fulfill 213

say,speak,state,talk,tell,utter 213

scatter,spread,disperse 214

scene,view,sight,scenery,landscape 214

search,seek,comb 214

seat,sit 214

send,deliver,dispatch,forward,ship,transmit 214

sentence,condemn,judge 215

sequence,series,succession 215

servant,waiter,attendant 215

shade,shadow 215

shake,tremble,shiver,vibrate,quiver 215

sham,fake 216

shame,disgrace,embarrassment,dishonor 216

share,participate 216

shock,impact,collision,clash 216

shorten,abbreviate,cut 217

should,ought to 217

show,exhibit,display,manifest,demonstrate 217

significant,important 217

similarity,resemblance,analogy,likeness 217

simple,easy 218

sing,hum 218

situate,lie,stand 218

skill,art,craft 218

skin,leather,fur,peel,hide 218

sleep,doze,nap,slumber 218

sleepy,asleep 219

slip,glide,slide 219

socks,stocking 219

solve,resolve 219

soul,ghost,spirit 219

space,universe,cosmos 219

spade,shovel 220

special,especial,specific,particular,exceptional,extraordinary,peculiar 220

specially,especially,particularly 220

speed,rate,velocity,pace 220

sphere,field,territory,province 221

splendid,glorious,magnificent,gorgeous,superb 221

spoil,indulge 221

spread,circulate,distribute,propagate 221

stand,attitude,position 222

stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,withstand 222

standard,criterion,measure,gauge 222

station,stop,terminal 222

steam,vapor 223

steep,sheer 223

step,pace 223

stick,glue,adhere,cling 223

still,yet 223

stoop,bend 223

storm,hurricane,typhoon 223

stove,furnace,oven 224

strain,stress,pressure,tension 224

stranger,foreigner,immigrant,alien 224

string,rope,line,cord,thread,wire 224

study,consider,ponder,weigh 225

submit,surrender 225

suitcase,trunk 225

summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume 225

summit,peak,top,climax 225

superficial,shallow 226

sure,certain,definite,positive 226

surpass,excel,exceed 226

surprise,amaze,astonish,startle 226

surroundings,environment 227

symbol,badge,sign,signal,mark,token,attribute 227

symptom,indication 227

T 228

tactic(s),strategy 228

take,grasp,grip,clasp,seize,grab,clutch 228

tax,impose 228

teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor 229

tear,rip,split 229

technique,technology 229

temper,character,nature,personality 229

temporary,momentary 229

term,semester 230

think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realise 230

think,reason,reflect,meditate,muse,speculate 230

though,although,as 230

threaten,menace 231

throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss 231

tip,slope,tilt 231

title,name 231

too,very 232

total,sum,whole 232

touch,inspire,move 232

trail,experiment,test,try 232

translation,version 232

transparent,clear 232

trend,tendency,current 233

turbulent,stormy,violent,wild,fierce 233

U 234

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer 234

underground,subway,tube 234

understand,comprehend,appreciate,grasp 234

unfold,open 235

unhappy,unfortunate,unlucky,disastrous 235

unwilling,reluctant 235

upset,disturb 235

use,apply,employ,utilize,avail,exploit 235

usual,customary,habitual,conventional,regular 236

utmost,outermost,farthest,extreme,furthest 236

V 237

vague,dim,indefinite,obscure,ambiguous,faint 237

valuable,precious 237

vanish,disappear,fade,evaporate 237

venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk 238

vertical,perpendicular,upright,erect 238

victory,conquest,triumph 238

virgin,maiden,single 238

vision,eyesight,sight,perception 239

vivid,lively 239

voluntary,willing 239

vulgar,coarse,crude,gross 239

W 240

wait,await 240

walk,stride,stroll,pace 240

waste,garbage,rubbish,litter,junk 240

wave,ripple 241

weak,feeble,frail,fragile 241

wealth,estate,goods,property,resources 241

wear,dress,put on 241

weary,tired 241

wedding,marriage 242

wet,damp,soak 242

when,while,as 242

wind,breeze 242

winner,conqueror 242

word,vocabulary,language,term 242

work,task,job 243

worker,workman 243

worry,brood,care,fret 243

worth,value 243

worth,worthy,worthwhile 243

would,usedto 243

wound,bruise,cut,scar 244

X 245

xerox,copy,duplicate 245

yearn,long 246

Y 246

young,youthful 246

youth,teenager 246

Z 247

zeal,enthusiasm 247

Index 248