中国非海水介形类PDF电子书下载

第一部分 介形纲生物学 1

一、介形类的形态结构与功能 3

（一）外部形态 3

（二）内部结构 14

二、介形类的生殖与发育 20

（一）生殖 20

（二）发育 21

三、介形类的栖居 23

四、影响介形类分布的主要环境因素 25

五、现生介形类分类 27

第二部分 研究方法 31

一、生态类型 33

二、样品处理方法 33

（一）样本采集 33

（二）样本保存 34

（三）观察解剖、制片 34

（四）影像采集及绘图 35

三、汉字命名原则 35

第三部分 我国非海水介形类 37

一、研究现状 39

二、我国非海水介形类的分类与分布 40

（一）金星介亚目Cypridocopina Jones,1901 40

金星介超科Cypriodidea Baird,1845 40

土星介科Ilyocyprididae Kaufmann,1900 42

土星介亚科Ilyocypridinae Kaufmann,1900 42

土星介属Ilyocypris Brady＆Norman,1889 42

1．角突土星介I.angulata Sars,1903 43

2．双褶土星介I.biplicata(Koch,1838) 45

3．布氏土星介I.bradyi Sars,1890 46

4．棘列土星介I.dentifera Sars,1903 48

5．多刺土星介I.echinata Huang,1979 51

6．隆起土星介I.gibba(Ramdohr,1808) 52

7．蒙古土星介I.mongolica Martens,1991 54

8．粗糙土星介I.salebros Stepanaitys,1960 56

短背介科Notodromadidae Kaufmann,1900 58

三角介亚科Cyproidinae Hartmann,1963 58

三角介属Cyprois Zenker,1854 58

1．纹边三角介C.marginata(Straus,1821) 59

短背介亚科Notodromadinae Kaufmann,1900 61

短背介属Notodromas Lilljeborg,1853 61

1．单棘短背介N.monacha(O.F.Müller,1776) 62

2．眼点短背介N.oculata Sars,1903 64

3．中华短背介N.sinensis Neale＆Zhao,1991 65

金星介科Cyprididae Baird,1845 66

丽神介亚科Cyprettinae Hartmann,1964 68

丽神介属Cypretta Vávra,1895 69

1．塞氏丽神介C.seurati Gauthier,1929 69

2．膨大丽神介C.turgida(Sars,1896) 72

尾星介亚科Cypricercinae McKenzie,1971 74

布特介属Bradleytriebella Savatenalinton＆Martens,2009 75

1．华美布特介B.decorata(Sars,1903) 75

2．线布特介B.lineata(Victor＆Fernando,1981) 77

3．瘤状布特介B.tuberculata(Hartmann,1964) 80

布氏星介属Bradleycypris McKenzie,1982 82

1．斜布氏星介B.obliqua(Brady,1868) 83

2．带纹布氏星介B.vittata(Sars,1903) 84

湖湾介属Strandesia Stuhlman,1888 87

1．棕色湖湾介S.flavescens Klie,1932 88

2．绿色湖湾介S.viridis Chen,1956 90

假湖湾介属Pseudostrandesia Savatenalinton＆Martens,2009a 93

1．卡拉潘假湖湾介P.calapanensis(Tressler,1937) 93

2．假湖湾介（未定种）Pseudostrandesia sp. 96

长壳介属Tanycypris Triebel,1959 98

1．透明长壳介T.pellucida(Klie,1932) 98

金星介亚科Cypridinae Baird,1845 100

被星介属Chlamydotheca Saussure,1858 101

1．弓状被星介C.arcuata(Sars,1901) 101

金星介属Cypris O.F.Müller,1776 103

1．青春金星介C.pubera O.F.Müller,1776 103

2．近球形金星介C.subglobosa Sowerby,1840 106

斗星介亚科Cypridopsinae Kaufmann,1900 108

斗星介属Cypridopsis Brady,1867 108

1．无偶斗星介C.vidua(O.F.Müller,1776) 109

河星介属Potamocypris Brady,1870 112

1．弓状河星介P.arcuata(Sars,1903) 112

2．棕褐河星P.fulva(Brady,1868) 114

3．金河星介P.smaragdina(Vávra,1891) 116

4．长毛河星介P.villosa(Jurine,1820) 117

萨氏斗介属Sarscypridopsis McKenzie,1977 118

1．针萨氏斗介S.aculeata(Costa,1847) 119

美星介亚科Cyprinotinae Bronshtein,1947 120

高背介属Cyprinotus Brady,1886 121

1．桑加尔高背介C.cingalensis Brady,1886 121

半星介属Hemicypris Sars,1903 123

1．歪形半星介H.anomala(Klie,1938b) 124

2．巨半星介H.megalops Sars,1903 125

3．杯状半星介H.pyxidata(Moniez,1892) 128

异星介属Heterocypris Claus,1892 129

1．非调和异星介H.incongruens(Ramdohr,1808) 129

2．喜盐异星介H.salina(Brady,1868) 134

3．半圆异星介H.vandouwei(Brehm,1923) 139

薄壳介亚科Dolercypridinae Triebel,1961 141

薄壳介属Dolerocypris Kaufmann,1900 141

1．条纹薄壳介D.fasciata(O.F.Müller,1776) 141

2．池谷薄壳介D.ikeyai Smith＆Kamiya,2006 143

3．中华薄壳介D.sinensis Sars,1903 145

真星介亚科Eycypridinae Bronshtein,1947 147

真星介属Eucypris Vávra,1891 148

1．胖真星介E.mareotica(Fischer,1855) 148

2．绿色真星介E.virens(Jurine,1820) 150

爬星介亚科Herpetocypridinae Kaufmann,1900 152

玻星介属Candonocypris Sars,1894 154

1．泽氏玻星介C.novaezelandiae(Baird,1843) 154

爬星介属Herpetocypris Brady＆Norman,1889 157

1．静立爬星介H.reptans(Baird,1835) 157

2．西藏爬星介H.stewarti Daday,1908 159

菊星介属Chrissia Hartmann,1957 161

1．美丽菊星介C.formosa(Klie,1938) 161

2．菊星介（未定种）Chrissia sp. 162

狭介属Stenocypria G.W.Müller,1901 166

1．费氏狭介S.fischeri(Lilljeborg,1883) 166

狭星介属Stenocypris Sars,1889 167

1．角尾狭星介S.derupta Vávra,1906 168

2．大形狭星介S.major(Baird,1859) 171

3．狭星介（未定种）Stenocypris sp. 173

大星介亚科Hungarocypridinae Bronsthein,1947 176

大星介属Hungarocypris Vávra,1906 176

1．平缘大星介H.levigatus Chen,1991 176

2．锯齿大星介H.serratus Chen,1983 177

坚壳介亚科Scottiinae Bronstein,1947 179

坚壳介属Scottia Brady＆Norman,1889 179

1．假布朗坚壳介S.pseudobrowniana Kempf,1971 179

玻璃介科Candonidae Kaufmann,1900 181

玻璃介亚科Candoninae Kaufmann,1900 181

玻璃介属Candona Baird,1845 183

1．白玻璃介C.candida(O.F.Müller,1776) 184

2．疏忽玻璃介C.neglecta Sars,1887 185

3．韦氏玻璃介C.weltneri Hartwig,1899a 188

豆形玻璃介属Fabaeformiscandona Krstic,1972 189

1．尾豆形玻璃介F.caudata(Kaufmann,1900) 190

2．达氏豆形玻璃介F.danielopoli Yin＆Martens,1997 192

3．豆形豆形玻璃介F.fabaeformis(Fischer,1851) 194

4．霍氏豆形玻璃介F.holzkampfi(Hartwig,1900) 197

5．弯叶豆形玻璃介F.myllaina Smith＆Kamiya,2007 198

6．近锐豆形玻璃介F.subacuta(Yang,1982) 201

似玻璃介属Paracandona Hartwig,1899 204

1．真织似玻璃介P.euplectella(Robertson,1889) 204

舍氏玻璃介属Schellencandona Meisch,1996 205

1．比利时舍氏玻璃介（相似种）S.cf.belgica(Klie,1937) 206

盲星介属Typhlocypris(Vejdovsky,1882) 209

1．压缩盲星介T.compressa(Koch,1838) 210

2．隐盲星介T.eremita(Vejdovsky,1882) 212

3．喙盲星介（相似种）T.cf.rostrata(Brady＆Norman,1889) 213

景玻璃介属Candonopsis Vávra,1891 215

1．苏门答腊景玻璃介C.(C.)sumatrana Klie,1932 216

2．逾越景玻璃介C.(C.)transgrediens Brehm,1923 217

圆星介亚科Cyclocypridinae Kaufmann,1900 221

球星介属Cyclocypris Brady＆Norman,1889 221

1．球形球星介C.globosa(Sars,1863) 222

2．卵形球星介C.ovum(Jurine,1820) 223

3．亮球星介C.serena(Koch,1838) 225

丽星介属Cypria Zenker,1854 227

1．齿丽星介C.crenulata Sars,1903 227

2．克氏丽星介C.kraepelini(G.W.Müller,1903) 229

3．眼丽星介C.ophtalmica(Jurine,1820) 231

瘤丽星介属Physocypria Vávra,1897 233

1．锥刺瘤丽星介P.armata(G.W.Müller,1898) 233

似金星介亚科Paracypridinae Sars,1923 234

薄丽星介属Dolerocypria Tressler,1937 235

1．塔尔薄丽星介D.taalensis Tressler,1937 236

似丽星介属Paracypria Sars,1910 238

1．犬岛似丽星介P.inujimensis(Okubo,1980) 239

（二）浪花介亚目Cytherocopina Grundel,1967 240

浪花介超科Cytheroidea Baird,1850 240

美花介科Cytherideidae Sars,1925 241

美花介亚科Cytherideinae Sars,1925 241

正星介属Cyprideis Jones,1857 241

1．结节正星介C.torosa(Jones,1850) 242

陆花介属Cytherissa Sars,1925 244

1．湖沼陆花介C.lacustris(Sars,1863) 244

湖花介科Limnocytheridae Klie,1938 246

湖花介亚科Limnocytherinae Klie,1938 246

白花介属Leucocythere Kaufmann,1892 247

1．奇妙白花介L.mirabilis Kaufmann,1892 248

湖花介属Limnocythere s.str.Brady,1867 250

1．意外湖花介L.inopinata(Baird,1843) 251

2．稳定湖花介L.stationis Vávra,1891 253

湖浪介属Limnocytherina Negadaev-Nikonov,1967 255

1．圣帕湖浪介L.sanctipatricii(Brady＆Robertson,1869) 255

似湖花介属Paralimnocythere Carbonnel,1965 257

1．沙似湖花介P.psammophila(Fl？ssner,1965) 257

（三）达尔文介亚目Darwinulocopina Sohn,1988 258

达尔文介超科Darwinuloidea Brady＆Norman,1889 258

达尔文介科Darwinulidae Brady&Norman,1889 258

达尔文介属Darwinula Brady＆Robertson,1885 259

1．史氏达尔文介D.stevensoni Brady＆Robertson,1870 259

参考文献 262