基于语料库的大学常见英语近义词辨析PDF电子书下载

A 1

1．abandon,desert,forsake 1

2．abate,subside,wane,ebb 2

3．abnormal,disordered,uncommon 4

4．abolish,cancel,eliminate 6

5．absorb,assimilate,digest 7

6．abstract,digest,outline,summary 9

7．accessory,appendix,attachment,supplement 11

8．accompany,escort 14

9．accuse,charge,indict 15

10．adapt,adjust,accommodate,conform 16

11．adherence,adhesion 19

12．admit,confess,concede 20

13．admittance,admission 22

14．adorn,decorate,ornament,embellish 23

15．adventure,venture 24

16．adverse,antagonistic,counter 26

17．affect,effect 27

18．aggression,invasion 28

19．allot,assign,allocate,distribute 30

20．allowance,benefit,pension,subsidy 32

21．anger,rage,fury,indignation,wrath,resentment 34

22．approve,endorse,sanction,consent,assent 37

23．area,district,region,vicinity 40

24．arrival,advent 42

25．artificial,synthetic 43

26．ascribe,attribute,impute,credit 44

27．assessment,estimate,evaluation 47

28．attach,affiliate,append 49

29．avenge,revenge,retaliate 50

30．awkward,clumsy,inept 52

B 54

31．bare,naked,nude,bald,barren 54

32．base,basis,foundation,groundwork 56

33．basic,fundamental,elementary,rudimentary 59

34．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 62

35．blaze,flame,flare,glare,glow 64

36．boast,brag,crow 66

37．border,edge,margin,verge,rim,brim,brink 68

38．breach,violate,transgress,trespass,infringe,encroach,invade 72

C 75

39．calm,tranquil,serene,placid,peaceful 75

40．careful,meticulous,scrupulous 78

41．carry,convey,transport,transmit 79

42．certify,confirm,testify,verify,substantiate 81

43．characteristic,distinctive,individual 84

44．circumstantial,minute,detailed 85

45．comfortable,cosy,restful 87

46．commence,embark,initiate,inaugurate,launch 88

47．commotion,tumult,turmoil,upheaval 91

48．conquer,overcome,surmount,overthrow 93

49．consecutive,successive,sequential,serial 95

50．contemporary,contemporaneous,synchronous,simultaneous 97

51．contract,shrink,condense,compress 100

52．copy,imitate,mimic,mock 102

53．correct,accurate,exact,precise 104

54．correct,reetify,remedy,redress,amend,reform,revise 106

55．curious,inquisitive 109

D 110

56．dangerous,hazardous,precarious,perilous,risky 110

57．deadly,mortal,fatal,lethal 113

58．decay,decompose,rot,spoil 115

59．delusion,illusion 117

60．demand,request,require 118

61．dense,compact,thick 120

62．deplore,lament,bemoan 122

63．deterioration,degeneration,decadence,decline 123

64．dip,immerse,submerge 126

65．disposition,temperament 127

66．dominant,predominant,paramount 128

67．doubt,scepticism,suspicion 130

68．doubtful,dubious,problematic,questionable 132

69．dry,arid 134

E 135

70．economic,economical 135

71．elastic,resilient,flexible,supple 136

72．element,component,constituent,ingredient 139

73．empty,vacant,blank,void 141

74．enable,empower 143

75．end,termination,ending 144

76．endow,bestow,vest 146

77．enter,penetrate,pierce,probe 148

78．escape,avoid,evade,elude,shun,avert 150

79．exceed,surpass,transcend,excel,outdo 153

80．excursion,expedition 156

81．exemption,immunity 157

82．expand,amplify,enlarge,magnify 158

83．explode,burst,bust,erupt 161

84．extend,lengthen,prolong,stretch 163

85．exterminate,eradicate,uproot,wipe out 165

86．extravagant,lavish,luxurious 167

87．extreme,extremity 168

88．extrinsic,extraneous,foreign,alien 170

F 172

89．faithful,loyal,staunch,steadfast,resolute 172

90．false,fake,counterfeit 175

91．fashion,style,vogue,fad 177

92．fate,destiny,doom 179

93．feat,exploit,achievement 181

94．fertile,fruitful,prolific,productive 182

95．fidelity,allegiance,loyalty,devotion,piety 185

96．fierce,ferocious,barbarous,savage,cruel 188

97．financial,monetary,fiscal 190

98．firm,hard,solid 192

99．foolish,silly,absurd,ridiculous 193

100．forbid,prohibit,inhibit,ban 195

101．foretell,predict,forecast,foresee,anticipate 198

102．fragile,brittle,crisp,frail 200

103．free,release,liberate,emancipate,discharge 202

104．futile,vain,fruitless 205

G 206

105．generate,engender,produce 206

106．gift,faculty,aptitude,talent,genius 208

107．graphic,vivid,picturesque,pictorial 211

H 213

108．handle,manipulate,wield 213

109．harbour,port 215

110．harbour,shelter,entertain,lodge 216

111．haze,mist,fog,smog 218

112．heavy,weighty,ponderous,cumbersome 221

113．heritage,heredity,inheritance,legacy 223

114．hinder,impede,obstruct,block 225

115．historic,historical 227

116．huge,enormous,immense,vast,gigantic,colossal 228

I 231

117．identical,equivalent,equal 231

118．impassioned,passionate,ardent,fervent 233

119．inactive,idle,inert,passive 235

120．increase,enlarge,augment,multiply 237

121．inflexible,inexorable,adamant 239

122．infrequent,uncommon,scarce,rare,sporadic 241

123．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 244

124．instinct,intuition 247

125．intensify,aggravate,reinforce,strengthen 248

126．intentional,deliberate,wilful 250

127．interfere,interpose,intervene,mediate 252

128．intermittent,recurrent,periodic,alternate 254

129．intimidate,bully,threaten,menace 256

130．irrational,unreasonable 258

131．isolate,insulate,seclude,segregate 259

J 262

132．justify,warrant 262

L 263

133．lack,dearth,privation,want 263

134．lasting,permanent,durable,stable 265

135．latent,dormant,potential 267

136．laughable,ludicrous,comic,comical 269

137．lawful,legal,legitimate 271

138．lean,lanky,gaunt,skinny 273

139．lift,raise,elevate,hoist,heave 275

140．light,kindle,ignite 277

141．likeness,similarity,resemblance 279

142．limit,restrict,circumscribe,confine 281

143．line,align,range,array 283

144．lure,entice,seduce,tempt 285

M 287

145．maim,cripple,mangle,batter,mutilate 287

146．mania,delirium,frenzy,hysteria 289

147．marine,maritime,nautical,naval 291

148．masculine,male,manly 293

149．mature,ripe,grown-up 295

150．memory,remembrance,recollection,reminiscence 297

151．mental,spiritual 299

152．moderate,temperate 300

153．moral,ethical,virtuous,righteous,noble 302

154．miscellaneous,assorted,heterogeneous 304

155．mistake,confuse 306

N 307

156．native,indigenous,aboriginal 307

157．neat,tidy,trim 309

158．neglect,omit,disregard,ignore,overlook 310

159．noticeable,remarkable,prominent,outstanding,conspicuous,salient,striking 313

160．nullify,negate,annul,abrogate,invalidate 317

161．nurse,cultivate,foster,nurture 319

O 321

162．oath,pledge 321

163．obey,comply,abide 323

164．object,protest 324

165．observant,discerning,perceptive 325

166．obedience,compliance,subservience 327

167．obscure,vague,ambiguous,equivocal 329

168．obstinate,dogged,stubborn 331

169．occurrence,event,incident,episode 332

170．odorous,fragrant,aromatic 335

171．old,ancient,antique,archaic,obsolete 336

172．omnipresent,ubiquitous 339

173．opponent,antagonist,adversary 340

174．oral,verbal 342

175．origin,source,inception,root 343

176．outbreak,outburst 345

177．outer,outward,outside,external,exterior 347

178．outrageous,monstrous,heinous,atrocious 349

P 351

179．perimeter,periphery,circumference 351

180．placate,calm,quell,subdue,suppress 353

181．plausible,credible,believable 355

182．plentiful,ample,abundant,copious 357

183．powerless,impotent 359

184．predicament,dilemma,quandary,plight 360

185．preliminary,introductory,preparatory 362

186．preserve,conserve,reserve 364

187．prevailing,prevalent 365

188．prize,award,reward 366

189．proficient,adept,skilled,skillful,expert 368

190．prosper,thrive,flourish,boom 371

191．provisional,tentative 373

192．provoke,excite,stimulate,arouse,evoke 374

193．pull,drag,haul,tug 376

194．pungent,poignant 378

R 379

195．random,haphazard,casual,desultory 379

196．ration,allowance,pittance 381

197．rational,reasonable 383

198．real,actual,true 384

199．rebellion,revolution,uprising,revolt 386

200．refrain,abstain,forbear 388

201．relieve,alleviate,lighten,assuage,mitigate 390

202．reprove,rebuke,reprimand,admonish,reproach,chide 392

203．requirement,prerequisite,requisite 395

204．restrain,check,curb 397

205．reveal,disclose,betray,expose,uncover 398

206．rival,compete,vie,emulate 401

207．rough,rugged,uneven 403

208．ruin,havoc,devastation,destruction 404

209．rural,rustic,pastoral 406

S 408

210．safe,secure 408

211．sarcastic,ironic,sardonic 409

212．scatter,disperse,dissipate,dispel 411

213．secret,covert,stealthy,furtive,clandestine 413

214．shelter,refuge,asylum,sanctuary 415

215．shorten,curtail,abbreviate 417

216．sinister,malign 419

217．slender,slim 420

218．soak,saturate,drench 421

219．solitude,isolation,seclusion 423

220．spontaneous,impulsive,instinctive,automatic,mechanical 425

221．spectator,onlooker,witness,bystander 427

222．splendid,gorgeous,glorious,superb 430

223．straightforward,forthright 432

224．standard,criterion,gauge,yardstick,touchstone 433

225．strange,odd,bizarre,eccentric,quaint,queer,freak,peculiar 436

226．strict,stringent 440

227．summit,peak,climax,apex,acme,zenith 441

228．supervision,surveillance 445

229．swarm,teem 446

230．sympathy,empathy 447

231．symbol,emblem 449

T 450

232．tame,subdued,submissive 450

233．task,assignment 452

234．tear,rip,split,cleave 453

235．tedium,boredom,doldrums 455

236．tolerant,tolerable 457

237．transient,transitory,momentary,fleeting,short-lived 458

U 460

238．unity,solidarity,union 460

239．universal,general,genetic 462

240．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit 464

241．use,employ,utilize 466

V 468

242．valid,sound,convincing,telling 468

243．valuable,invaluable,priceless 470

244．variation,adaptation,modification,mutation 472

245．vocal,articulate,fluent,eloquent 475

W 477

246．waste,squander 477

247．watchful,alert,cautious,vigilant 478

248．weaken,undermine,sap 480

249．wet,damp,moist,humid 482

250．weird,eerie,uncanny 484

参考文献 486