英语语境语法 1B 1BPDF电子书下载

Lesson 1 1

GRAMMAR The Present Tense of the verb Be；Prepositions of Place；This,That,These,Those 2

CONTEXT College Life 2

READING Community College Life in the U.S. 2

1.1 Forms of Be 3

1.2 Uses of Be 4

1.3 Word Order with Be 5

1.4 The Subject 6

READING Letter from College 7

1.5 Contractions with Be 8

1.6 Be with Descriptions 10

1.7 Be with Definitions 11

1.8 Prepositions 14

1.9 Negative Statements with Be 15

READING Instant Message from a Student in the U.S. 19

1.10 Be in Yes/No Questions and Short Answers 20

1.11 Wh-Questions with Be：Question Words 22

1.12 Comparing Statements and Questions with Be 25

1.13 Questions with What and How 26

READING In the School Cafeteria 29

1.14 This,That,These,Those 30

Summary of Lesson 1 31

Editing Advice 32

Lesson 1 Test/Review 34

Expansion Activities 38

Lesson 2 41

GRAMMAR The Simple Present Tense 42

CONTEXT The U.S.Government 42

READING Washington.D.C. 42

2.1 Simple Present Tense—Forms 43

2.2 Simple Present Tense—Uses 44

2.3 Spelling of the-s Form 45

2.4 Pronunciation of the-s Form 46

2.5 Comparing Affirmative Statements—Be and Other Verbs 48

2.6 Negative Statements with the Simple Present Tense 49

2.7 Comparing Negative Statements with Be and Other Verbs 51

READING The IRS 53

2.8 Yes/No Questions and Short Answers with the Present Tense 54

2.9 Comparing Yes/No Questions—Be and Other Verbs 58

2.10 Or Questions 59

2.11 Wh-Questions with the Simple Present Tense 61

2.12 Comparing Statements and Questions in the Simple Present Tense 62

2.13 Questions About Meaning,Spelling,and Cost 64

2.14 Comparing Wh-Questions—Be and Other Verbs 65

Summary of Lesson 2 67

Editing Advice 68

Lesson 2 Test/Review 70

Expansion Activities 75

Lesson 3 77

GRAMMAR Frequency Words with the Simple Present Tense；Prepositions of Time 78

CONTEXT American Holidays 78

READING Three Special Days 78

3.1 Frequency Words with the Simple Present Tense 79

3.2 Position of Frequency Words and Expressions 81

READING The Fourth of July 83

3.3 Prepositions of Time 84

3.4 Questions with Ever 85

3.5 Questions with How Often and Answers with Frequency Expressions 88

Summary of Lesson 3 92

Editing Advice 93

Lesson 3 Test/Review 93

Expansion Activities 97

Lesson 4 101

GRAMMAR Singular and Plural；Articles and Quantity Words；There+Be+Noun 102

CONTEXT Americans and Where They Live 102

4.1 Singular and Plural—An Overview 102

READING Americans and Where They Live 102

4.2 Regular Noun Plurals 104

4.3 Pronunciation of Plural Nouns 105

4.4 Irregular Noun Plurals 106

READING Finding an Apartment 108

4.5 Using There+Is/Are 110

4.6 Questions and Short Answers Using There 112

4.7 There vs.They and Other Pronouns 115

READING Calling About an Apartment 117

4.8 Articles with Definite and Indefinite Nouns 118

4.9 Making Generalizations 120

Summary of Lesson 4 123

Editing Advice 124

Lesson 4 Test/Review 125

Expansion Activities 128

Lesson 5 131

GRAMMAR Possession；Object Pronouns；Questions About the Subject 132

CONTEXT Families and Names 132

READING Names 132

5.1 Possessive Form of Nouns 133

5.2 Possessive Adjectives 135

5.3 Questions with Whose 136

5.4 Possessive Pronouns 137

5.5 The Subject and the Object 138

READING William Madison's Name 139

5.6 Object Pronouns 140

READING Who Helps Your Parents? 145

5.7 Questions About the Subject or About the Complement 146

5.8 Who,Whom,Who's,Whose 147

Summary of Lesson 5 149

Editing Advice 150

Lesson 5 Test/Review 151

Expansion Activities 155

Lesson 6 159

GRAMMAR The Present Continuous Tense 160

CONTEXT Observations About American Life 160

READING Observations in the Park 160

6.1 The Present Continuous Tense 161

6.2 Spelling ofthe-ing Form 162

6.3 The Present Continuous Tense—Uses 163

6.4 Questions with the Present Continuous Tense 165

READING Observations in the School Cafeteria 169

6.5 Contrast of Present Continuous and Simple Present 170

6.6 Nonaction Verbs 172

6.7Think,Have,and the Sense Perception Verbs 174

Summary of Lesson 6 181

Editing Advice 182

Lesson 6 Test/Review 183

Expansion Activities 187

Lesson 7 189

GRAMMAR Future Tenses—Will and Be Going To；Comparison of Tenses 190

CONTEXT Weddings 190

READING Planning for a Wedding 190

7.1 Future with Will 191

7.2 Future with Be Going To 192

7.3 Choosing Will or Be Going To 193

7.4 Questions with Be Going To 198

7.5 Questions with Will 199

7.6 Future Tense+Time/If Clause 203

READING Jason and Katie—Starting a Married Life 209

7.7 Comparison of Tenses 210

Summary of Lesson 7 214

Editing Advice 214

Lesson 7 Test/Review 215

Test on Comparison ofTenses 218

Expansion Activities 221

Lesson 8 223

GRAMMAR The Simple Past Tense 224

CONTEXT Flying 224

READING The Wright Brothers—Men with a Vision 224

8.1 The Simple Past Tense of Regular Verbs 225

8.2 Spelling of the Past Tense of Regular Verbs 226

8.3 Pronunciation of-ed Past Forms 227

READING Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart 229

8.4 Past Tense of Be 230

8.5 Uses of Be 231

8.6 Questions with Was/Were 232

8.7 Simple Past Tense of Irregular Verbs—An Overview 237

READING Robert Goddard 237

8.8 List of Irregular Past Tense Verbs 239

8.9 Negative Forms of Past Tense Verbs 241

8.10 Questions with Past Tense Verbs 245

8.11 Questions About the Subject 251

Summary of Lesson 8 254

Editing Advice 255

Lesson 8 Test/Review 256

Expansion Activities 260

Lesson 9 263

GRAMMAR Infinitives；Modals；Imperatives 264

CONTEXT Smart Shopping 264

9.1 Infinitives—An Overview 264

READING Getting the Best Price 264

9.2 Verbs Followed by an Infinitive 265

9.3 It+Be+Adjective+Infinitive 268

9.4 Be+Adjective+Infinitive 269

9.5 Using an Infinitive to Show Purpose 270

READING Getting a Customer's Attention 272

9.6 Object Before an Infinitive 273

9.7 Overview of Modals 276

READING Smart Shopping：Coupons,Rain Checks,and Rebates 277

9.8 Can 278

9.9 Should 280

9.10 Must 283

9.11 Have To 285

9.12 Must and Have To 287

9.13 Might/May and Will 288

9.14 Making Requests 290

READING The Customer Service Counter 290

9.15 Imperatives 292

9.16 Using Modals to Make Requests and Ask Permission 295

Summary of Lesson 9 297

Editing Advice 298

Lesson 9 Test/Review 299

Expansion Activities 304

Lesson 10 307

GRAMMAR Count and Noncount Nouns；Quantity Words 308

CONTEXT Nutrition and Health 308

10.1 Count and Noncount Nouns—An Overview 308

READING A Healthy Diet 308

10.2 Noncount Nouns 310

10.3 Count and Noncount Nouns 312

10.4 Describing Quantities of Count and Noncount Nouns 313

10.5 A Lot Of,Much,Many 314

10.6 A Few,A Little 315

10.7 Some,Any,and A/An 316

READING Eat Less,Live Longer 320

10.8 A Lot Of vs.Too Much/Too Many 321

10.9 Too Much/Too Many vs.Too 323

Summary of Lesson 10 326

Editing Advice 326

Lesson 10 Test/Review 328

Expansion Activities 330

Lesson 11 333

GRAMMAR Adjectives；Noun Modifiers；Adverbs 334

CONTEXT Great Women 334

READING Helen Keller 334

11.1 Adjectives and Adverbs 335

11.2 Adjectives 336

11.3 Noun Modifiers 338

11.4 Comparing Adverbs of Manner and Adjectives 340

11.5 Spelling of -ly Adverbs 341

READING Grandma Moses 345

11.6 Too vs.Very 345

11.7 Too and Enough 346

Summary of Lesson 11 349

Editing Advice 349

Lesson 11 Test/Review 351

Expansion Activities 353

Lesson 12 355

GRAMMAR Comparatives；Superlatives 356

CONTEXT U.S.Geography 356

READING U.S.Geography 356

12.1 Comparatives and Superlatives—An Overview 357

12.2 Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs 358

12.3 Superlative Adjectives 360

12.4 Word Order with Superlatives 362

READING A Tale of Two Cities 363

12.5 Comparisons 365

12.6 Word Order with Comparisons 367

Summary of Lesson 12 371

Editing Advice 371

Lesson 12 Test/Review 372

Expansion Activities 374

Lesson 13 377

GRAMMAR Auxiliary Verbs with Too and Either；Auxiliary Verbs in Tag Questions 378

CONTEXT Dating and Marriage 378

READING Dating and Marriage 378

13.1 Auxiliary Verbs with Too and Either 380

13.2 Auxiliary Verbs with Opposite Statements 381

13.3 Tag Questions 384

READING Saturday with Meg and Don 384

13.4 Auxiliary Verbs in Tag Questions 386

13.5 Answering a Tag Question 390

Summary of Lesson 13 394

Editing Advice 395

Lesson 13 Test/Review 396

Expansion Activities 398

Lesson 14 401

GRAMMAR Verb Review 402

CONTEXT Washington Interns 402

READING Washington Interns 402

14.1 Verb Tenses 404

14.2 Statements and Questions 408

Editing Advice 414

Lesson 14 Test/Review 416

Expansion Activities 420