新编简明英语语言学概论PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 The Definition of Language 2

1.2 The Nature of Language 3

1.3 The Design Features of Language 6

1.4 Functions of Language 9

1.5 The Origin of Language 12

术语解释 14

练习题 16

本章小结 19

拓展阅读 20

参阅书目 24

名家简介 Ferdinand de Saussure；顾炎武 24

Chapter 2 Linguistics 29

2.1 The Definiton of Linguistics 30

2.2 Scope of Linguistics 30

2.3 Important Distinctions in Linguistics 32

术语解释 36

练习题 37

本章小结 40

拓展阅读 41

参阅书目 48

名家简介 Roman Jakobson；吕叔湘 48

Chapter 3 Phonetics 53

3.1 The Definiton of Phonetics 54

3.2 Organs of Speech 54

3.3 Broad and Narrow Transcriptions 55

3.4 Classification of English Speech Sounds 56

术语解释 61

练习题 63

本章小结 66

拓展阅读 67

参阅书目 73

名家简介 Henry Sweet；赵元任 74

Chapter 4 Phonology 77

4.1 Phonetics and Phonology 78

4.2 Phones,Phonemes and Allophones 78

4.3 Minimal Pair,Complementary Distribution and Free Variation 79

4.4 Sequential Rules 81

4.5 Suprasegmental Features 82

术语解释 84

练习题 85

本章小结 88

拓展阅读 89

参阅书目 95

名家简介 Nikolai Trubetzkoy；罗常培 95

Chapter 5 Morphology 99

5.1 The Definition of Morphology 100

5.2 Morpheme 100

5.3 Word Formation Processes 104

术语解释 108

练习题 109

本章小结 112

拓展阅读 113

参阅书目 120

名家简介 Michael Halliday；王力 120

Chapter 6 Syntax 125

6.1 The Definition of Syntax 126

6.2 Syntactic Relations 126

6.3 Grammatical Construction and Constituents 128

6.4 Syntactic Function 130

6.5 Category 133

6.6 Phrase,Clause and Sentence Types 135

6.7 Transformational Generative Grammar 138

6.8 Sentence Transformations 141

术语解释 144

练习题 146

本章小结 149

拓展阅读 150

参阅书目 155

名家简介 Noam Chomsky；李方桂 155

Chapter 7 Semantics 161

7.1 The Definition of Semantics 162

7.2 Meaning 162

7.3 Four Approaches to Meaning 163

7.4 Lexical Semantics 166

7.5 Semantic Analysis 174

术语解释 176

练习题 177

本章小结 180

拓展阅读 181

参阅书目 185

名家简介 Geoffrey Leech；朱德熙 185

Chapter 8 Pragmatics 189

8.1 The Definition of Pragmaties 190

8.2 Pragmatics vs.Semantics 190

8.3 Context 191

8.4 Austin's Model of Speech Act Theory 192

8.5 Searle's Classification of Speech Acts 194

8.6 Indirect Speech Act Theory 194

8.7 Principle of Conversation 196

术语解释 202

练习题 204

本章小结 206

拓展阅读 207

参阅书目 213

名家简介 H.P.Grice；王德春 214

Chapter 9 Discourse Analysis 219

9.1 The Definition of Discourse Analysis 220

9.2 Cohesion 222

9.3 Coherence 228

9.4 Information Structure 229

9.5 Thematic Information 230

9.6 Conversational Analysis 230

术语解释 231

练习题 232

本章小结 235

拓展阅读 236

参阅书目 241

名家简介Zellig Harris；胡壮麟 242

Chapter 10 Language,Culture and Society 247

10.1 Language and Culture 248

10.2 Language and Society 250

10.3 Varieties of Language 250

术语解释 257

练习题 258

本章小结 261

拓展阅读 262

参阅书目 266

名家简介 Edward Sapir；胡文仲 267

Chapter 11 First and Second Language Acquisition 271

11.1 Language Acquisition 272

11.2 First Language Acquisition 272

11.3 Second Language Acquisition 281

11.4 First Language in Second Language Acquisition 286

术语解释 288

练习题 289

本章小结 292

拓展阅读 293

参阅书目 300

名家简介 Leonard Bloomfield；王宗炎 301

Chapter 12 Linguistics and Translation Studies 305

12.1 Linguistics and Translation Studies 306

12.2 Jakobson and Three Categories of Translation 306

12.3 Chomsky's Transformational Grammar and Nida's Dynamic Equivalence 307

12.4 Catford's Linguistic Model and Translation Shifts 309

12.5 Language's Functions and the Skopos Theory 309

12.6 Hallidayan Model and Translation as Communication 311

术语解释 315

练习题 319

本章小结 322

拓展阅读 323

参阅书目 328

名家简介 Eugene Nida；严复 330

Bibliography 332

附录一：语言学术语表（英汉对照） 339

附录二：自测题 358

附录三：练习题参考答案 367