语义学 英文PDF电子书下载

SECTION 1 Survey 1

1 Words and meanings 3

Words,words,words 5

Multiple meaning 6

Meaningful relations 8

Set sentences 10

Components of meaning 11

Summary 12

2 Word-formation 15

Lexicalization 15

Productivity 16

Prefixes 17

Suffixes 18

Conversion 19

Compounds 20

Winners and losers 23

3 Multiple meaning 25

Polysemy and homonymy 25

Testing for meanings 27

Specialization of meaning 29

Metaphor 30

Classes of metaphors 32

Metonymy 32

Creativity and slang 34

4 Meaningful relations 35

Pairs and groupings:synonymy 35

Pairs and groupings:ranks 37

Binary contrasts:antonyms 37

Binary contrasts:complementaries 39

Binary contrasts:converses 40

Groupings:hyponymy 40

Groupings:non-branching hierarchies 44

5 Set phrases 47

Set phrases and set sentences 48

Collocations 49

Idioms 51

Proverbs,catchwords,and formulae 53

Set phrases and creativity 55

6 Components of meaning 57

Componential analysis 57

Marked and unmarked 59

Some advantages of a componential approach 60

Denotation and connotation 64

7 Semantics and the dictionary 67

Grammatical and lexical items 68

Complex words 68

Multiple meaning 70

Meaningful relations 71

Componential analysis 72

Phraseology 73

Conclusions 74

SECTION 2 Readings 77

SECTION 3 References 115

SECTION 4 Glossary 121

Acknowledgements 129