国外大学优秀教材-工业工程系列 国际物流-国际贸易中的运作管理 第4版PDF电子书下载

1 International Trade 1

1.1 International Trade Growth 4

1.2 International Trade Milestones 4

1.3 Largest Exporting and Importing Countries 7

1.4 International Trade Drivers 12

1.5 International Trade Theories 15

1.6 The International Business Environment 23

2 International Supply Chain Management 27

2.1 Historical Development 27

2.2 Logistics and Supply Chain Management 36

2.3 Elements of International Logistics 41

2.4 The Economic Importance of Logistics 42

2.5 International Reverse Logistics 44

3 International Infrastructure 51

3.1 Definitions 51

3.2 Transportation Infrastructure 52

3.3 Communication Infrastructure 77

3.4 Utilities Infrastructure 80

3.5 Services Infrastructure 83

3.6 Legal and Regulatory Infrastructure 84

4 International Methods of Entry 91

4.1 Entry Strategy Factors 91

4.2 Indirect Exporting 92

4.3 Active Exporting 96

4.4 Production Abroad 103

4.5 Parallel Imports 111

4.6 Counterfeit Goods 113

4.7 Other Issues in Methods of Entry 113

5 International Contracts 119

5.1 Lex Mercatoria 120

5.2 International Sales Contracts and the CISG 121

5.3 Agency versus Distributorship Legal Issues 124

5.4 Elements of an Agency or Distributor Contract 126

5.5 Termination 134

5.6 Arbitration 136

5.7 Mediation 137

6 Terms of Trade or Incoterms？ Rules 141

6.1 International Commerce Terms 142

6.2 Understanding Incoterms Rules 142

6.3 Incoterms Rule Strategy 143

6.4 Ex-Works(EXW) 146

6.5 Free Carrier(FCA) 148

6.6 Carriage Paid To(CPT) 150

6.7 Carriage and Insurance Paid To(CIP) 151

6.8 Delivered At Terminal(DAT) 152

6.9 Delivered At Place(DAP) 154

6.10 Delivered Duty Paid(DDP) 155

6.11 Free Alongside Ship(FAS) 156

6.12 Free on Board(FOB) 158

6.13 Cost and Freight(CFR) 161

6.14 Cost,Insurance,and Freight(CIF) 162

6.15 Summary of Incoterms？Responsibilities 163

6.16 Common Errors in Incoterms？Rules Usage 165

6.17 Incoterms Rules as a Marketing Tool 167

7 Terms of Payment 171

7.1 International Payment Characteristics 172

7.2 Alternative Terms of Payment 174

7.3 Risks in International Trade 175

7.4 Cash in Advance 178

7.5 Open Account 178

7.6 Letter of Credit 180

7.7 Additional Types of Letters of Credit 190

7.8 Documentary Collection 192

7.9 Forfaiting 196

7.10 Purchasing Cards 197

7.11 TradeCard 198

7.12 Bank Guarantees 199

7.13 Terms of Payment as a Marketing Tool 200

8 Managing Transaction Risks 205

8.1 Currency Used in the Sales Contract 206

8.2 The System of Currency Exchange Rates 210

8.3 Theories of Exchange Rate Determinations 220

8.4 Exchange Rate Forecasting 224

8.5 Managing Transaction Exposure 227

8.6 International Banking Institutions 231

8.7 Currency of Payment as a Marketing Tool 233

9 International Commercial Documents 237

9.1 Documentation Requirements 237

9.2 Invoices 238

9.3 Export Documents 242

9.4 Import Documents 250

9.5 Transportation Documents 261

9.6 Electronic Data Interchange 270

9.7 Document Preparation as a Marketing Tool 272

11 International Ocean Transportation 277

11.1 Types of Service 278

11.2 Size of Vessels 278

11.3 Types of Vessels 284

11.4 Flag 298

11.5 Liability Conventions 301

11.6 Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carriers 303

11.7 Security Requirements 305

12 International Air Transportation 309

12.1 Cargo Airlines,Airports,and Markets 310

12.2 Types of Service 312

12.3 Types of Aircraft 316

12.4Airfreight Tariffs 327

12.5 International Regulations 328

12.6 Environmental Issues and Sustainability 328

12.7 International Air Cargo Security 329

13 International Land and Multimodal Transportation 337

13.1Truck Transportation 338

13.2 Rail Transportation 341

13.3 Intermodal Transportation 347

13.4 Freight Forwarders 359

13.5 Project Cargo 359

13.6 Alternative Means of Transportation 360

13.7 Ground Transportation Security 362

14 Packaging for Export 367

14.1 Packaging Functions 368

14.2 Packaging Objectives 369

14.3 Ocean Cargo 370

14.4 Air Transport 385

14.5 Road and Rail Transport 387

14.6 Security 389

14.7 Hazardous Cargo 391

14.8 Refrigerated Goods 392

14.9 Domestic Retail Packaging Issues 393

14.10 Packaging as a Marketing Tool 395

15 International Logistics Security 399

15.1 The Impact of a Significant Disruption in International Logistics 401

15.2 International Organizations 402

15.3 The United States'Approach 406

15.4 The European Union's Programs 414

15.5 Other Countries'Approach 415

15.6Corporate Efforts 415

16 Customs Clearance 421

16.1 Duty 421

16.2Non-TariffBarriers 435

16.3 Customs Clearing Process 440

16.4ForeignTrade Zones 446

17 Developing a Competitive Advantage 453

17.1 Communication Challenges 454

17.2 International English 455

17.3 Special English 457

17.4 Metric System 458

17.5 Cultural Sensitivity 461

17.6 Specific Advice 462